2016-2023年鄭州電子商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年鄭州電子商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

2.過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2，-3)且在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

3.把點(diǎn)A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

4.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

5.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

6.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

7.下列函數(shù)中，在區(qū)間（0，+∞）為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

8.已知點(diǎn)A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過(guò)點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

9.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱

D.是同一條曲線

10.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（-1，2）和（3，2），則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

11.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設(shè)集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，則集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

13.若a

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

15.使函數(shù)y＝x2－2x－3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是（）

A.(1，＋∞)

B.(－∞，3)

C.(3，＋∞)

D.(－∞.1)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

2.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長(zhǎng)都等于a，

(Ⅰ)求它的對(duì)角面(過(guò)不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積；

(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角，側(cè)面和底面所成的角．

3.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圓的方程為__________．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

2.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反應(yīng)）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批評(píng)）toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?（）

A.BestWaystoStopChildren'sWrongdoings

B.DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildren

C.DifferentWaystoDealwithChildren'sWrongdoing

D.ResearchonPreventChildrenfromHurtingOthers

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.successful

B.popular

C.famous

D.modest

5.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

Whatwillhappenwhenstudentsdependtoomuchonsearchtools?（）

A.Theirstudieswillbegreatlyimprove

B.Theywon'tmakegooduseofbooks

C.Theirattentiontothingswilllastlonger

D.Theywon'tcopyworkdonebyothers

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

7.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

8.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

9.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

10.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

11.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

12.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）

A.moretouristscometoChina

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

13.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing．

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doing

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第24題答案是查看材料

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

15.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.[s]ale

B.[s]now

C.de[s]ign

D.a[s]k

16.She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.

A.putup

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.standwith

17.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

18.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

19.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

20.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

21.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

22.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

23.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

24.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

25.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

2.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

3.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（）

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

4.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

5.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來(lái)到公交失物招領(lǐng)處尋找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）題答案

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.聞一多屬于下列詩(shī)歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征詩(shī)派

2.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記事散文

C.游記散文

D.議論散文

3.下列屬于曹操的作品是（）

A.《長(zhǎng)歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

4.下列文學(xué)社團(tuán)中，朱自清曾經(jīng)參加的是（）。

A.創(chuàng)造社

B.文學(xué)研究會(huì)

C.新月社

D.中國(guó)左翼作家聯(lián)盟

5.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

6.在《答司馬諫議書》一文中，司馬光強(qiáng)加給王安石變法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有為

B.不恤國(guó)事，同俗自媚于眾

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、以致天下怨謗

D.一切不事事

7.下列作品出自我國(guó)最早的詩(shī)歌總集的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國(guó)殤》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《短歌行》（其一）

8.魯迅所處的時(shí)代是（）

A.中國(guó)力爭(zhēng)個(gè)性解放

B.中國(guó)進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代化時(shí)期

C.中國(guó)復(fù)興傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)期

D.中國(guó)正受外敵入侵、挨打的時(shí)期

9.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

10.關(guān)于《長(zhǎng)亭送別》下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是，（）

A.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》一折選自元雜劇《西廂記》

B.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》的作者是王實(shí)甫

C.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》的作者是元代大都人

D.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》一折的主旨是崔鶯鶯對(duì)張生的綿綿情意

11.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是（）

A.孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長(zhǎng)江天際流

B.山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處

C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉

D.北風(fēng)卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪

12.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒鏃”來(lái)刻畫李將軍的獨(dú)特個(gè)性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語(yǔ)言描寫

13.李商隱的《無(wú)題》（相見時(shí)難別亦難）表達(dá)相思之苦的名句是（）

A.東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘

B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改

C.相見時(shí)難別亦難

D.春蠶到死絲方盡

14.下列文章中，帶有寓言性的散文是（）

A.《種樹郭橐駝傳》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

15.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）

A.對(duì)比手法

B.側(cè)面描寫

C.白描手法和側(cè)面烘托

D.正面描寫

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰：“國(guó)不堪貳，君將若之何?欲與大叔，臣請(qǐng)事之，若弗與，則請(qǐng)除之，無(wú)生民心?！惫唬骸盁o(wú)庸，將自及。”大叔又收貳以為己邑，至于廩延。子封曰：“可矣，厚將得眾。”公曰：“不義不喔，厚將崩?！?/p>

這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?

2.閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。

悠悠歲月中，茫茫人海里，有多少人、多少事，常常會(huì)令我們或怦然心動(dòng)，或沉思良久。

請(qǐng)以《不該忘記的》為題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。

3.閱讀曹操《短歌行》中一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

對(duì)酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨當(dāng)以慷，幽思難忘。何以解憂唯有杜康。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

當(dāng)：

（2）這段文字作者運(yùn)用了什么手法來(lái)表達(dá)思想感情

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】若直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等，將直線方程轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式容易判別、選項(xiàng)A對(duì)．選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)，直線

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換．

已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，

4.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形，其面積為4.

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．

A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對(duì)稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

A、D兩項(xiàng)在（0，+∞）上為減函數(shù)，C項(xiàng)在（0，+∞）上不是單調(diào)函數(shù)．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對(duì)函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)，

12.答案：B

本題解析：

M∩T＝（2，4），則集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案為B)

13.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的性質(zhì)．

成立．討論B是否成立時(shí)，可用做差比較法：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)正六棱錐為S—ABCDEF，SO為高，SK為面SEF的斜高，連接AC、AD，則△SAC、△SAD都

(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面，∴∠SAO是棱SA與底面所成的角，

∵SO上AO，SO=AO，∴∠SAO=45°.

∵SO⊥底面，SK⊥EF，EF底面

∴OK⊥EF。

∴∠SKO是面SEF與底面所成的二面角的平面角，

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

主旨大意題。文章通篇講的是批評(píng)孩子的最好方式，故選A。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，科學(xué)家一直在試圖更多地了解洪水。目前為止，他們?nèi)〉玫淖畲筮M(jìn)展就是了解了洪水暴發(fā)的條件。故本題選c。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

上述的這些人都很成功。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二句可知，中學(xué)生過(guò)于依賴搜索工具而沒有充分利用書籍。故B正確。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

withmyhearingaidson=havingmyhearingaidson意思是戴著助聽器。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析11.答案：B

本題解析：

考查復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的用法。build不可接“賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”；paint和get可接“賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”，但從語(yǔ)義上用在此處不符合。

12.答案：D

本題解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的“IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide”可知，如果中國(guó)成為一個(gè)真正的世界強(qiáng)國(guó)，那么漢語(yǔ)就會(huì)在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播。故選D。

13.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；much，far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

15.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析16.答案：B

本題解析：

考查詞組辨析。句意為：“她是一個(gè)愛發(fā)脾氣的人，我不知道你是怎么容忍她的。”故選B項(xiàng)。Put?upwith“容忍”；stand“容忍”。

17.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析18.答案：C

本題解析：

該句要表達(dá)的意思是：－池塘以前有很多水。－是的，但是現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了。根據(jù)句意，選Cwater是不可數(shù)，故用little；few用來(lái)表示可數(shù)的“幾乎沒有”。

19.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂(lè)聲音很大，對(duì)耳鼓有害

20.答案：D

本題解析：

名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，其前應(yīng)用both。each和either修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。double意為兩倍的、雙重的，不合題意。

21.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影？——哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度，時(shí)間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開始某一動(dòng)作，答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch+time很少用。

22.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析23.答案：A

本題解析：

從第一段第六句"