2016-2023年運城護理職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年運城護理職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.一個圓上有5個不同的點，以這5個點中任意3個為頂點的三角形共有（）

A.60個

B.15個

C.5個

D.10個

2.函數y=2x的圖像與函數x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關于x軸對稱

B.關于y軸對稱

C.關于直線y=x對稱

D.是同一條曲線

3.函數f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

4.設兩個正數a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

5.在(1+2x)8的展開式中，x2的系數為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

6.設全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

7.下列函數中，()不是周期函數．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.設函數f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

9.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學，甲被錄取的概率為0.6，乙被錄取的概率為0.7，兩人是否被錄取互不影響，則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

10.函數y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.tan690°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.5名高中畢業(yè)生報考3所院校，每人只能報一所院校，則有()種不同的報名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

14.若函數上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

15.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.

（1）求{an）的通項公式；

（2）若ak=128，求k．

2.長方體有一個公共頂點的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5，全面積是1550，則此長方體的體積為_____．

3.函數的定義域是__________

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）

A.Waystoimprovetheirresearchhabits

B.HowtodoresearchontheInternet

C.Skillstojudgethequalityofinformation

D.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies

2.根據下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext

A.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseoftheothertrees

B.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects

C.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswiththeirbranches

D.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches

3.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.thus

4.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

5.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

6.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.

A.about

B.for

C.as

D.of

7.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

8.Theyfoundthelecturehard．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

10.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.（）

A.haven'tmet

B.didn'tmeet

C.don'tmeet

D.wouldn'tmeet

11.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

12.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

13.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed

14.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes．Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen．

"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadin

frontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道)．Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?

A.TointroduceStephanietoher

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard

D.Toshowhisartworktoher

15.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？（）

A.PacificOceanwillberenamed

B.Americanshavesponsorednamingalot

C.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompany

D.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardsnamingthings

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

17.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.healthy

B.homeless

C.impolite

D.single

18.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.（）

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.hadbegun

19.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

20.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

21.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.bea[ch]

B.lun[ch]

C.[ch]air

D.ma[ch]ine

22.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.

—Howlong_______you

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

23.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

24.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

25.根據下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin___________

A.Britain

B.Thailand

C.Canada

D.U.S.A

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

2.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

3.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

4.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Kate邀請Lily參加自己的生日晚會，Lily因為要上晚班不能去，并祝她生日快樂。Kate

請她隨時到她家去玩。

(Kate－KLily－L)

K:Goodmorning,Lily.

L:Goodmorning,Kate.

K:Todayismy20thbirthday.I51tomybirthdaypartytonight.

L:52to,butI'mafraidIcan't.

K:53.

L:I'msorrythat54.Happybirthdaytoyou.

K:55.

2.根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請在52處填寫最佳答案。

3.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學，幸運地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內容包括以下幾個方面：

1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學習，對此表示非常感謝；

2．在老師的幫助下進步很大；

3．下決心更加努力學習；

4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實現，希望得到一張他的照片。

要求：

1．詞數在100詞左右

2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《風波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

2.《諫逐客書》的中心論點是（）

A.逐客正確

B.逐客錯誤

C.逐客利于秦

D.客有負于秦

3.孟子和孔子同屬（）

A.儒家學派

B.道家學派

C.法家學派

D.名家學派

4.下列孟子《寡人之于國也》的文句中，最能體現其文主旨的是（）

A.寡人之民不加多

B.五十步笑百步

C.申之以孝悌之義

D.王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉

5.歐·亨利寫的唯一一部長篇小說是（）

A.《最后一片藤葉》

B.《白菜與皇帝》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《公務員之死》

6.下列文學常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.被后人稱作“三蘇”的作家是蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍

B.“濟南二安”指的是李清照和辛棄疾

C.蒼涼悲壯是曹操詩歌的主要藝術風格

D.曹雪芹是我國明代偉大的浪漫主義作家

7.準確描述《五代史伶官傳序》中心論點的一組對應詞語是（）

A.興盛與衰敗

B.天命與人事

C.自滿與謙虛

D.憂勞與逸豫

8.在“送別”這折戲中，鶯鶯深深憂慮的是（）

A.離愁別恨

B.母親干涉

C.金榜無名

D.婚姻悲劇

9.“五十步笑百步”這個成語源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語》

10.下列詩句中化用了《詩經》中詩句的是（）

A.對酒當歌，人生幾何

B.山不厭高，海不厭深

C.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋

D.周公吐哺，天下歸心

11.下列成語出于莊子《秋水》的是（）

A.貽笑大方、分崩離析

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.分崩離析、禍起蕭墻

D.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

12.《爐中煤》一詩中詩人用“爐中煤”來自喻，這運用了什么修辭手法（）

A.排比

B.比喻、擬人

C.象征

D.對比

13.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為實行王道始于（）

A.河內兇，則移其民于河東

B.謹庠序之教

C.養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.填然鼓之，兵刃既接

14.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》主要描寫了哪三種景物（）

A.明月、江水、秋花

B.江水、明月、清風

C.清風、黃花、梧桐

D.清風、明月、蘆荻

15.白居易號（）

A.六一居士

B.東坡居士

C.青蓮居士

D.香山居士

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

不逢北國之秋，已將近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，總要想起陶然亭的蘆花，釣魚臺的柳影，西山的蟲唱，玉泉的夜月，潭柘寺的鐘聲。在北平即使不出門去罷，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一椽破屋來住著，早晨起來，泡一碗濃茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的碧綠的天色，聽得到青天下馴鴿的飛聲。從槐樹葉底，朝東細數著一絲一絲漏下來的日光，或在破壁腰中，靜對著像喇叭似的牽?；ǎǔ瘶s）的藍朵，自然而然地也能夠感覺到十分的秋意。

（1）這段文字表達了作者怎樣的感情

（2）這段文字中，作者是通過什么方法來表達他的感情的

（3）這段文字所呈現出的北平秋日景觀畫面是什么

2.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字，回答問題：

幸主者出，南面召見，則驚走匍匐階下。主者曰：“進!”則再拜，故遲不起，起則上所上壽金。主者固不受，則固請；主者故固不受，則又固請，然后命吏內之，則又再拜，又故遲不起，起則五六揖，始出。出，揖門者曰：“官人幸顧我，他日來，幸亡阻我也?！遍T者答揖，大喜奔出。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

顧：

（2）這段選文的寫作目的是什么

（3）簡析這段選文所寫人物的形象特征。

（4）這段選文主要運用了什么手法

3.閱讀韓愈《張中丞傳后敘》中的一段文字，

1.解釋文中加點字的含義。

詬：____

尤：____

2.這段文字所駁斥的謬論是什么？用的是什么駁論方法和論證方法？

3.概括文中的論據，說明其屬于什么論據。

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為數列組合．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數函數的圖像．

函數y=2x與函數x=log2y,是指對函數的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】

7.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的周期性．【應試指導】A是周期函數．B不是周期函數．C是周期函數．D是周期函數．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：D

本題解析：

P＝1－（1－0.6）×（1－0.7）＝0.88．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合．

將院校看成元素，高中生看成位置，由重復排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復排列的種數共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個數作為底數，位置的個數作為指數．即：元素(院校)的個數為3，位置(高中生)的個數為5．共有35種．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】M中有三個元素，N中有兩個元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數函數的性質

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因為當b>0時．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當b1，b≤0時，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

15.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的性質．【應試指導】選項A錯，

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

依題意可設長方體的三條同頂點棱分別為2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合題意，舍去），

所以長方體三度分別為10，15，25，因此長方體的體積為3750．

3.答案：

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數的定義域．

【應試指導】

所以函數的定義域是

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，現在的中學生沒有判斷所得到的信息真實性的技能，這是教師應該教授給學生的。故C正確。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。根據第三段第三句可知，熱帶雨林中的樹木特殊的生長萬式使得它們的枝葉即使挨得很近，也永不相交。故本題選A。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我們正在取得良好的進展，但是我們仍有很長的路要走。but但是；or否則；s0因此；thus因此，是副詞。根據句意，本題選A。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查固定