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2016-2023年西藏警官高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知一次函數(shù)y=2x+b的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(-2,1),則該圖像也經(jīng)過點(diǎn)()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
2.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要條件
B.必要不充分條件
C.充要條件
D.既不充分又不必要條件
3.對于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.設(shè)集合M={1,2,3,4,5},N={2,4.6},則M∩N=()
A.{2,4}
B.{2,4,6}
C.{1,3,5}
D.{1,2,3,4,5,6}
5.命題甲:實(shí)數(shù)a,b,c成等比數(shù)列;命題乙:b2=ac,則甲是乙()
A.充分條件但不是必要條件
B.必要條件但不是充分條件
C.充分必要條件
D.不是充分條件也不是必要條件
6.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
7.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
8.直線所得的劣弧所對的圓心角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)與b=(λ,2)垂直,則λ=()
A.4
B.-4
C.-1
D.1
10.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
11.在長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是邊長為2的正方形,高為4,則點(diǎn)A1到截面AB1D1的距離為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不確定
13.有6名男生和4名女生,從中選出3名代表,要求代表中必須有女生,則不同的選法的種數(shù)是()
A.100
B.60
C.80
D.192
14.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
15.過點(diǎn)(2,-2)且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.在△ABC中,AB=2,BC=3,B=60°,BD為AC邊上的高.求AC,BD.
2.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(1)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)求{an}的前5項(xiàng)和.
3.
求證:{an}是等差數(shù)列,并求公差與首項(xiàng).
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.hospitals
B.schools
C.factories
D.armies
3.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excitement
D.excitedly
6.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(27)題答案
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
8.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing
9.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.run
B.exercises
C.travels
D.work
11.—DidwehavetowaitforTom
—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeen
B.hewere
C.hehadbeen
D.hemustbe
12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第33題答案是查看材料
A.make
B.do
C.learn
D.review
13.Please______meatthestationontime.
A.meeting
B.tomeet
C.meet
D.met
14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(29)題選
A.sign
B.signal
C.number
D.shape
15.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
16.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.[g]ather
B.[g]entle
C.[g]oat
D.[g]old
17.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.
--Yes,I__________.
A.hopeittoo
B.hopetoo
C.hopethattoo
D.hopesotoo
18.Yourchairneeds_______.
A.torepair
B.repairing
C.torepairing
D.beingrepair
19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hard
B.high
C.heavily
D.greatly
20.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(29)題答案
A.ride
B.fly
C.take
D.travel
21.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.made
B.told
C.played
D.given
22.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.
A.stories,poems,plays,etc
B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject
C.anyprintedmaterial
D.themodernliteratureofAmerica
23.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.
A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared
24.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
25.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means
A.scare
B.causetroubleto
C.worry
D.makesorry
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()
A.up
B.in
C.beyond
D.down
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)題選
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
4.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?()
A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear
B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore
C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities
D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday
5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華,在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國,你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他具體安排:
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有
2.生詞:歡送會farewellparty
2.InMoneyEverything
Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.
3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在《張中丞傳后敘》中,當(dāng)南霽云抽刀斷指時(shí),“一座大驚,皆感激為云泣下”,對刻畫南霽云的形象來說,這里所運(yùn)用的表現(xiàn)方法是()
A.正面描寫
B.側(cè)面描寫
C.心理描寫
D.行為描寫
2.《紅樓夢》的體裁是()
A.長篇章回白話小說
B.長篇文言文小說
C.詩體韻文小說
D.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說
3.短篇小說《斷魂槍》所描寫的時(shí)代背景是()
A.古代社會
B.近代中國(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌變法
4.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里,車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()
A.年老多病,無依無靠
B.生活困窘,缺乏救助
C.兒子死了,無人贍養(yǎng)
D.社會冷漠,百姓麻木
5.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()
A.飛鳥相與還
B.結(jié)廬在人境
C.悠然見南山
D.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏
6.《箱子巖》一文敘述的是()
A.軍旅生活
B.邊地湘西生活
C.都市生活
D.市井生活
7.下列加點(diǎn)的詞解釋錯(cuò)誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.老舍最成功的話劇作品是()
A.《月牙兒》
B.《茶館》
C.《二馬》
D.《日出》
9.孔子認(rèn)為他所生活的時(shí)代是()
A.大同時(shí)代
B.三代之英的時(shí)代
C.小康時(shí)代
D.禮崩樂壞的時(shí)代
10.詩集《春水》的作者是()
A.張愛玲
B.冰心
C.蕭紅
D.丁玲
11.老舍的長篇小說代表作有()
A.《鼓書藝人》
B.《駱駝祥子》
C.《茶館》
D.《斷魂槍》
12.下列詩句中,運(yùn)用反比的是()
A.桑之未落,其葉沃若
B.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚
C.淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳
D.淇則有岸,隰則有泮
13.《漱玉詞》的作者是()
A.柳永
B.蘇軾
C.李清照
D.辛棄疾
14.“貽笑大方”這個(gè)成語出自于()
A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《秋水》(節(jié)選)
D.《五代史伶官傳序》
15.陶淵明《飲酒(其五)》的體裁是()
A.五言古詩
B.五言律詩
C.五言絕句
D.雜言詩
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.我愈來愈愛著生我養(yǎng)我的土地了。
就像山地里縱縱橫橫的溝岔一樣,就像山地里有著形形色色的花木一樣,我一寫山,似乎思路就開了,文筆也活了。
甚至覺得,我的生命,我的筆命,就是那山溪哩。雖然在莽莽的山的世界里,它只是那么柔得可憐、細(xì)得傷感的一股兒水流。
我常常這么想:天上的雨落在地上,或許會成洪波,但它來自云里;溪是有根的,它涼涼地扎在山峰之下。人都說山是莊嚴(yán)的,幾乎是死寂的,其實(shí)這是錯(cuò)的。它最有著內(nèi)涵,最有著活力。那山下一定是有著很大很大的海的,永遠(yuǎn)在蘊(yùn)含感情,永遠(yuǎn)是不安寧,表現(xiàn)著的,恐怕便是這小溪了。
或許,它是從石縫里一滴一滴滲出來的,是從小草的根下一個(gè)泡兒一個(gè)泡兒冒出來的。但是,太陽曬不干、黃風(fēng)刮不跑的。天性是那么晶瑩,氣息是那么清新。它一出來,便宣告了它的生命,尋著自己的道路要流動了。
正因?yàn)閷ぶ约旱牡缆罚牟椒ナ瞧D辛的。然而,它從石板上滑下,便有了自己的銅的韻味的聲音;它從石崖上跌落,便有了自己白練般的顏色;它回旋在穴潭之中,便有了自己叵不可測的深沉。
它終于慢慢地大起來了,要走更遠(yuǎn)的道兒,它流過了石川,流過了草地,流過了竹林,它要拜訪所有的山嶺,叩問每一塊石頭,有時(shí)會突然潛入河床的沙石之下去了呢。于是,輕風(fēng)給了它柔情,鮮花給了它芬芳,竹林給了它涼綠,那多情的游魚,那斑斕的卵石,也給它增添了美的色彩。
它在流著,流著。它要流到哪里去呢?我想,山既然給了它生命,它該是充實(shí)的,富有的?;蛟S,它是做一顆露珠兒去滋潤花瓣,深入到枝葉里了,使草木的綠素傳送;或許,它竟能掀翻一抔泥,拔脫一叢腐根呢。那么,讓它流去吧,山地這么大,這么復(fù)雜,只要它流,它探索,它就有了自己的路子。
我是這么想的,我提醒著我,我鼓勵著我,我便將它寫成了淡淡的文字,聊作這本小書的小序了。
1.山溪有什么樣的象征意義?
2.作者認(rèn)為,天上的雨與山間的溪有什么不同?
3.“它從石板上滑下,便有了自己的銅的韻味的聲音;它從石崖上跌落,便有了自己白練般的顏色;它回旋在穴潭之中,便有了自己叵不可測的深沉”,采用了哪幾種修辭手法?
2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句,回答問題:
乘彼堍垣,以望復(fù)關(guān)。不見復(fù)關(guān),泣涕漣漣。既見復(fù)關(guān),載笑載言。爾卜爾筮,體無咎言。以爾車來,以我賄遷。
(1)將這段詩句中的“載笑載言”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(2)簡要說明這段選文所寫的主要內(nèi)容。
(3)這段選文中主要運(yùn)用了哪些表現(xiàn)手法
(4)這段選文刻畫了怎樣的人物性格特點(diǎn)
3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
昨日蒙教,竊以為與君實(shí)游處相好之日久,而議事每不合,所操之術(shù)多異故也。雖欲強(qiáng)聒,終必不蒙見察,故略上報(bào),不復(fù)一一自辯。重念蒙君實(shí)視遇厚,于反復(fù)不宜鹵莽,故今具道所以,冀君實(shí)或見恕也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
聒:
見:
視遇:
(2)將“故今具道所以,冀君實(shí)或見恕”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)將“所操之術(shù)多異故也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y=2x+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=7,故本題選A.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
3.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù),其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱.
4.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為交集.
M∩N={2,4}.
5.答案:A
本題解析:
6.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:A
本題解析:
8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓心角.
如圖,要求圓心角,先找出直線與圓的交點(diǎn),兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)之間的劣弧所對的圓心角即為所求.
A(1,√3),B(2,0),連接OA、OB,則∠AOB為所求的圓心角,
9.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).
如圖,
11.答案:C
本題解析:
12.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.
13.答案:A
本題解析:
14.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運(yùn)算的知識點(diǎn).
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
15.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為雙曲線的漸近線.
將雙曲線方程化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式方程.如圖
注:本題是用待定系數(shù)法來解的.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
考查字母組合ow的讀音。在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中ow讀作[?u],在B項(xiàng)中ow讀作[au]。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hospitals醫(yī)院(復(fù)數(shù));B.schools學(xué)校(復(fù)數(shù));C.factories工廠(復(fù)數(shù));D.a(chǎn)rmies軍隊(duì)(復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)30空后的定語從句可知,埃莉諾調(diào)查的是工人工作的地方,即工廠。故選C。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
heart中字母ear發(fā)[a:],其他都發(fā)[?:]。heart:心;earth:地球;learn:學(xué)習(xí);search:尋找。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:B
本題解析:
polite中字母o讀作[?],其他都讀[?]。top:頂部;polite:禮貌的;shop:商店;clock:鐘。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
詞組辨析題。rightnow現(xiàn)在,一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);justnow剛剛,一般用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:他由于找不到鑰匙,今天早上上班遲到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不會”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意,本題選c。
10.答案:B
本題解析:
此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”,用s旅途,work工作,均與句意無關(guān)。run慢跑,僅是鍛煉方式的一種。
11.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:固定搭配題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):doone’shomework做作業(yè)。
13.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
此處意為:警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機(jī)的姓名、地址。number號碼;sign跡象;signal信號;shape形狀。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析
17.答案:D
本題解析:
考查交際用語。so用于替代前面說過的話,避免重復(fù)。Ihopesotoo.=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot?playfootballtomorrow.
18.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析19.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:C
本題解析:
固定搭配題。takeaplane坐飛機(jī)。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
told—tell的過去式。
22.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查定語從句。句意:只有一名學(xué)生肯定會通過這次難度大的考試??崭裉帪槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作主語,先行詞指人,因此應(yīng)用主格who。故本題選D。
25.
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