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2016-2023年盤錦職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角,則必有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.某類燈泡使用時數(shù)在1000小時以上的概率為0.2,三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()
A.0.008
B.0.104
C.0.096
D.1
3.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
4.sin585°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
7.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為()
A.1
B.2
C.6
D.3
8.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
9.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,則BC長為
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.命題甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差數(shù)列;命題乙:y2=x·z則甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要條件
B.必要而非充分條件
C.既充分又必要條件
D.既非充分也非必要條件
12.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
13.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(diǎn)(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
14.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動場進(jìn)行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.過點(diǎn)(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1.求
(I)AB;
(II)△ABC的面積
2.若正三棱錐底面邊長為a,且三條側(cè)棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為.
3.頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)在χ軸上且通徑(過焦點(diǎn)和對稱軸垂直的弦)長為6的拋物線方程為_____.
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)題選
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
2.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.
Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?()
A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone
B.Thewriterwasn'tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward
C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing
D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback
3.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,
A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother
B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson
C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded
D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt
4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(27)題選
A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
5.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.()
A.before
B.until
C.where
D.as
6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴會).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.
A.inthevillagesquare
B.inthenearesttown
C.aroundthebarrel
D.intheirhouses
7.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing
8.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
—__________
A.Withpleasure
B.That'sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tmentionit
9.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.
Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.
A.highlydisciplined
B.generallyrequiredbylaw
C.improperlyadministered
D.consideredrelativelyunimportant
10.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatwasMikeSanders?()
A.Aschoolheadmaster
B.Anofficesecretary
C.ThedirectorofFreshStart
D.TheheadoftheUSDA
11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.honour
B.memory
C.search
D.favor
12.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812—1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.
Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.
Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1537,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"!donotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune.9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans
A.symbols
B.examples
C.signs
D.reminders
13.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
14.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa____.()
A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheat
B.specialformofairconditioning
C.supplementaryhotwatersystem
D.wayofreclaimingandreusingheat
15.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.
A.achildolderthanJimmy
B.achildyoungerthanJimmy
C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly
D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty
16.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third_______usedregularly.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
17.Doyouwanttochangethislampfor____ordoyouwantyourmoneyback?()
A.otherone
B.other
C.theothers
D.another
18.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
19.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.
A.hadbeenbroken
B.wasbroken
C.hasbeenbroken
D.broke
20.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few
21.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812—1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.
Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.
Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1537,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"!donotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune.9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas
A.ThePickwickPapers
B.OliverTwist
C.TaleofTwoCities
D.DavidCopperfield
22.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.()
A.goover
B.goby
C.gooff
D.goagainst
23.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghai()provinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sending
B.tosend
C.havingsent
D.tohavesent
24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.
____.
A.tigers
B.men
C.wolves
D.elephants
25.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.
Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.
Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.
Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.
Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.
Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance
B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference
C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom
D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海,希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick,請給Jin回封信,告訴他:
1.歡迎他來上海;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去杭州,美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客;離上海不遠(yuǎn),來回最多只需兩天。
注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。
2.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.making
B.sending
C.carrying
D.producing
3.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
4.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
5.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
請?jiān)?2處填寫最佳答案。
2.假設(shè)你是李華,寫信給英國朋友Tim,問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明,并介紹他的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
1.品學(xué)兼優(yōu),將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī);
2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂,樂于助人,定能融洽相處;
3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.生詞:租房子rentaroom
3.1.一些人喜歡住在城市,因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
3.我認(rèn)為,……
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.艾青曾被誰稱為“吹蘆笛的詩人”()
A.胡風(fēng)
B.臧克家
C.聞一多
D.郭沫若
2.七斤、八一嫂和趙七爺是魯迅的哪部小說中的人物()
A.《狂人日記》
B.《傷逝》
C.《祝?!?/p>
D.《風(fēng)波》
3.“知識就是力量”這句名言是出自()
A.富蘭克林
B.培根
C.拉封丹
D.伏爾泰
4.《風(fēng)波》的時代意義在于()
A.暴露民眾的愚昧落后
B.揭露帝制余孽的陰謀復(fù)辟
C.揭示辛亥革命的不徹底性
D.昭示革命難以喚醒民眾
5.下列各組句中加點(diǎn)的字,意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文()
A.奏疏
B.書信
C.辭賦
D.小說
7.“好香的干菜,——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么”這句話出自()
A.魯迅的《風(fēng)波》
B.魯迅的《傷逝》
C.魯迅的《阿Q正傳》
D.魯迅的《祝?!?/p>
8.莊子認(rèn)為在無限廣大的宇宙中,個人的認(rèn)識和作用是()
A.無限的
B.有限的
C.巨大的
D.重要的
9.下列關(guān)于作者藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的評論,錯誤的是()
A.艾青在詩歌形式上追求節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊
B.冰心的散文文筆清麗,意蘊(yùn)雋永
C.沈從文的小說具有鮮明的地方色彩
D.朱自清的散文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),筆觸細(xì)致
10.《苦惱》《獵人筆記》《麥琪的禮物》的作者依次是()
A.屠格涅夫、歐·亨利、契訶夫
B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、歐·亨利
C.歐·亨利、契訶夫、屠格涅夫
D.契訶夫、歐·亨利、屠格涅夫
11.《選擇與安排》一文的作者朱光潛是我國著名的()
A.語言學(xué)家
B.文學(xué)家
C.美學(xué)家
D.表演藝術(shù)家
12.提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是(
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