2016-2023年濟(jì)源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析_第1頁(yè)
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2016-2023年濟(jì)源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.教室里有50人在開(kāi)會(huì),其中學(xué)生35人,家長(zhǎng)12人,老師3人,若校長(zhǎng)站在門(mén)外聽(tīng)到有人發(fā)言,那么發(fā)言人是老師或?qū)W生的概率為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù).

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1

C.(x)=2|x|

D.(x)=2x

3.過(guò)點(diǎn)(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

4.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)<O

B.

C.f(5)<f(3)

D.f(3)<f(5)

5.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10,前3項(xiàng)的和等于3,那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差()

A.3

B.1

C.-1

D.-3

6.設(shè)那么復(fù)數(shù)Z對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

7.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過(guò)點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

8.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),則兩向量的夾角為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),任何三點(diǎn)不在同一直線上,以每三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)畫(huà)一個(gè)三角形,一共可畫(huà)三角形()

A.36個(gè)

B.220個(gè)

C.660個(gè)

D.1320個(gè)

10.某類(lèi)燈泡使用時(shí)數(shù)在1000小時(shí)以上的概率為0.2,三個(gè)燈泡在使用1000小時(shí)以后最多只有一個(gè)壞的概率為()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

11.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn),若θ為直線CM與D′N(xiāo)所成的角,則sinθ=()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

13.若直線相切,那么r等于()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3,側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5,則該交棱錐的體積為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F,點(diǎn)A(0,-1),則直線AF的斜率為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.為了檢查一批零件的長(zhǎng)度,從中抽取10件,量得它們的長(zhǎng)度如下(單位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數(shù)(結(jié)果保留到小數(shù)點(diǎn)第二位)為_(kāi)___________,這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差為_(kāi)_________.

2.若5條魚(yú)的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg,其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為_(kāi)_________kg.

3.圓心在Y軸上,且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_(kāi)____.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州長(zhǎng))ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?

A.Torememberthelovednames

B.Tomakethestatewell-known

C.Tohelpthetransportationbudget

D.Toincreasecompanies'sales

2.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.()

A.none

B.any

C.single

D.no

3.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

4.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who

5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.()

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe

7.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(34)題選

A.freezing

B.boiling

C.low

D.body

8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(29)題選

A.exchange

B.like

C.know

D.receive

9.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

11.()Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.

A.increased

B.isincreased

C.hasincreased

D.areincreased

12.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.as

13.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

15.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

16.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?()

A.120days

B.Onemonth

C.Halfayear

D.Threemonths

17.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(35)題選

A.nowandthen

B.intheend

C.inahurry

D.allthetime

18.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.seawater

B.purifiedwater

C.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawater

D.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans

19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.disturbing

B.forcing

C.teaching

D.reminding

20.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

21.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

22.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

23.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

24.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()

A.whatever

B.besides

C.unless

D.if

25.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.

A.ask

B.standfor

C.lookover

D.see

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

2.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.()

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

4.There'snolighton-they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones______.

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說(shuō)星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

2.Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說(shuō)他星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京,下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話(huà)。

第(51)題答案為

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述完全正確的一項(xiàng)是()

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)

B.我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩(shī)的“三美”主張指的是“音樂(lè)的美”、“繪畫(huà)的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風(fēng)

2.下列句子中含有使動(dòng)用法的是()

A.王無(wú)罪歲,斯天下之民至焉。

B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來(lái)之。

C.東面而視,不見(jiàn)水端。

D.左右以君賤之也,食以草具。

3.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)方法是()

A.一虛一實(shí),雙線并行

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

D.追溯法

4.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是()

A.“滿(mǎn)招損,謙得益”

B.“盛衰之理,雖曰天命,豈非人事哉”

C.“憂(yōu)勞可以興國(guó),逸豫可以亡身”

D.“禍患常積于忽微,智勇多困于所溺”

5.下列詩(shī)句運(yùn)用“賦”法的是()

A.氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿(mào)絲

B.桑之未落,其葉沃若

C.于嗟鳩兮,無(wú)食桑葚

D.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

6.歐陽(yáng)修的《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇()

A.史論

B.奏疏

C.小說(shuō)

D.辭賦

7.稱(chēng)司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱,無(wú)韻之《離騷》”的作家是()

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

8.下列作品中,屬于四言詩(shī)的一項(xiàng)是()。

A.柳永《八聲甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《國(guó)殤》

D.李清照《聲聲慢》

9.契訶夫著名的戲劇作品有()

A.《萬(wàn)卡》

B.《萬(wàn)尼亞舅舅》

C.《哈姆雷特》

D.《胖子與瘦子》

10.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是()

A.張巡

B.許遠(yuǎn)

C.南霽云

D.賀蘭進(jìn)明

11.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()

A.與爾三矢,爾其無(wú)忘乃父之志。

B.故今具道所以,冀君實(shí)或見(jiàn)恕。

C.左右以君賤之也,食以草具。

D.將軍自念,豈嘗有所恨乎?

12.我國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上被稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)史”的是以下哪位詩(shī)人的作品()

A.韓愈

B.屈原

C.白居易

D.杜甫

13.下列各句中,“數(shù)”字作“計(jì)算”義解的是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說(shuō)理散文

15.《短歌行》中化用《詩(shī)經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·子衿》中的一句是()

A.何以解憂(yōu)?唯有杜康

B.青青子衿,悠悠我心

C.山不厭高,水不厭深

D.呦呦鹿鳴,食野之萍

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說(shuō)片段,回答問(wèn)題:

賈政冷笑道:“倒休提這話(huà)。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障,已不孝;教訓(xùn)他一番,又有眾人護(hù)持;不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了,以絕將來(lái)之患!”說(shuō)著,便要繩索來(lái)勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道:“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子,也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人,只有這個(gè)孽障,必定苦苦的以他為法,我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死,豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他,快拿繩子來(lái)先勒死我,再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨,到底在陰司里得個(gè)依靠。”說(shuō)畢,爬在寶玉身上大哭起來(lái)。賈政聽(tīng)了此話(huà),不覺(jué)長(zhǎng)嘆一聲,向椅上坐了,淚如雨下。

(1)這段文字主要描述的內(nèi)容是什么

(2)賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁此脙鹤佑谒赖?,這表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理

(3)王夫人阻攔丈夫鞭打?qū)氂瘢鋭?dòng)機(jī)和心理是什么

2.閱讀《陳情表》中的一段課文,回答下列問(wèn)題:

伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,猶蒙矜育,況臣孤苦,特為尤甚。且臣少事偽朝,歷職郎署,本圖宦達(dá),不矜名節(jié)。今臣亡國(guó)賤俘,至微至陋,過(guò)蒙拔擢,寵命優(yōu)渥,豈敢盤(pán)桓,有所希冀但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無(wú)祖母,無(wú)以至今日,祖母無(wú)臣,無(wú)以終馀年。母、孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)。臣密今年四十有四,祖母劉今年九十有六,是臣盡節(jié)于陛下之日長(zhǎng),報(bào)劉之日短也。鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)私情,愿乞終養(yǎng)。

(1)解釋文中畫(huà)橫線字的含義,并將“母孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)”一句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

但以:

(2)此段內(nèi)容可劃分為幾個(gè)層次

(3)作者采取了什么辦法來(lái)說(shuō)服武帝

(4)這段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成語(yǔ)

3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問(wèn)題:

當(dāng)二公之初守也,寧能知人之卒不救,棄城而逆遁茍此不能守,雖避之他處何益及其無(wú)救而且窮也,將其創(chuàng)殘餓贏之余,雖欲去,必不達(dá)。二公之賢,其講之精矣!守一城,捍天下,以千百就盡之卒,戰(zhàn)百萬(wàn)日滋之師,蔽遮江淮,沮遏其勢(shì),天下之不亡,其誰(shuí)之功也!當(dāng)是時(shí),棄城而圖存者,不可一二數(shù),擅強(qiáng)兵坐而觀者,相環(huán)也。不追議此,而責(zé)二公以死守,亦見(jiàn)其自比于逆亂。設(shè)淫辭而助之攻也。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

逆:

講:

就:

滋:

淫辭:

(2)將其中“守一城,捍天下,以千百就盡之卒,戰(zhàn)百萬(wàn)日滋之師,蔽遮江淮,沮遏其勢(shì),天下之不亡,其誰(shuí)之功也!當(dāng)是時(shí),棄城而圖存者,不可一二數(shù),擅強(qiáng)兵坐而觀者,相環(huán)也。不追議此,而責(zé)二公以死守,亦見(jiàn)其自比于逆亂,設(shè)淫辭而助之攻也”一段話(huà)譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

(3)這段文字批評(píng)了哪些謬見(jiàn)

(4)作者揭露“棄城圖存者”和“擅兵坐觀者”的作用是什么

(5)這段文字是怎樣概括張、許的守城功績(jī)的

(6)這段文字在寫(xiě)作方法上有何特點(diǎn)

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析2.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性.

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論.

3.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析4.答案:B

本題解析:

5.答案:A

本題解析:

由題意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1=-2,d=3.

6.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為橢圓的定義.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】如圖,

7.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析8.答案:C

本題解析:

9.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析10.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為分類(lèi)計(jì)數(shù)原理.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】已知燈泡使用1000小時(shí)后好的概率為0.2,壞的概率為1-0.2=0.8,則三個(gè)燈泡使用1000小時(shí)以.后,可分別求得:

故最多只有一個(gè)壞的概率為:0.008+0.096=0.104.

11.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線所成的角.

如圖,

12.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

13.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓的關(guān)系.如圖,

因?yàn)橹本€與圓相切,所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑,

∴r=2.

14.答案:A

本題解析:

15.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查了拋物線的焦點(diǎn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

0.82

3.答案:

本題解析:

【答案】

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì).

【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析2.答案:D

本題解析:

none后跟名詞時(shí)通常以noneofsth.的形式表示。any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。single后應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞。

3.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:杰克沒(méi)受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beinginvited。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:只有一名學(xué)生肯定會(huì)通過(guò)這次難度大的考試??崭裉帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞指人,因此應(yīng)用主格who。故本題選D。

5.答案:A

本題解析:

根據(jù)第二段最后三句,是因?yàn)榧s翰控制不了船,馬克隨船漂走了。故選A。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。

7.答案:D

本題解析:

前文有“不熱不涼”的提示,此處應(yīng)指“人體的溫度”,用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

8.答案:D

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。我告訴他我不接受他的說(shuō)法。exchange交換;like喜歡;know知道;receive接納。故本題選D。

9.答案:C

本題解析:

war中字母組合ar發(fā)[?:],其他都讀[a:]。hard:難的;car:小汽車(chē);war:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);party:聚會(huì)。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

從文章的結(jié)尾處可知這位警察就是馬克.他來(lái)看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

11.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析12.答案:D

本題解析:

固定用法題。12年后我成為一家大型航空公司的飛行員,把人們送到世界各地。as意為“作為,以……身份”,asapilot意為“作為一名飛行員”,符合句意。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查代詞辨析。句意:那個(gè)女孩正在馬路對(duì)面等著她的姑姑。other其他的,另外的;theother兩者中的另一個(gè):another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),其后一般接單數(shù);0neother另一個(gè),再一個(gè),即在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上加一。結(jié)合句意,本題選B。

14.答案:B

本題解析:

睡前洗個(gè)澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度正適合。

15.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析16.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第五句可知,一年中,你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正確。

17.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析18.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析19.答案:C

本題解析:

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.disturbing干擾;打斷(disturb的ing形式);B.forcing強(qiáng)迫(force的ing形式);C.teaching教學(xué),教導(dǎo)(teach的ing形式);D.reminding提醒;使聯(lián)想起(remind的ing形式)。根據(jù)后文的toreadandwrite可知,埃莉諾是在貧窮地區(qū)教孩子們讀書(shū)和寫(xiě)作。故選C。

20.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:老師告訴學(xué)生,地球是圓的,就像一個(gè)球?!暗厍蚴菆A的”是一個(gè)客觀真理,已被科學(xué)證實(shí),所以此處應(yīng)該用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”。

21.答案:A

本題解析:

一考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布弄臟了——沒(méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”.

是回答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ);Sorry.“對(duì)不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅耐Z(yǔ):Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了。是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ);That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。

22.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查冠詞的用法?應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:在中國(guó),自行車(chē)是一種普遍的交通方式?!皌he/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類(lèi)屬”,故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可;第二空指一種交通方式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

23.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析24.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我會(huì)在學(xué)校門(mén)口等你,除非你打電話(huà)說(shuō)你有事來(lái)不了。根據(jù)句意選擇C,意為“除非”。

25.答案

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