2016-2023年山西通用航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年山西通用航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在長(zhǎng)方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形，高為4，則點(diǎn)A1到截面AB1D1的距離為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個(gè)

B.72個(gè)

C.120個(gè)

D.96個(gè)

3.已知，則，(2)等于（）

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

4.設(shè)命題甲：k＝1，命題乙：直線y＝kx與直線y＝x＋1平行，則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

5.設(shè)全集（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

7.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

8.曲線y＝x2＋1與直線y＝2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.f(x)＝2－x

B.f(x)＝－log2x

C.f(x)＝x3

D.f(x)＝x2＋1

10.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

11.過(guò)點(diǎn)(2，1)且與直線y＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.x＝2

B.x＝1

C.y＝2

D.y＝1

12.棱長(zhǎng)等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

13.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

14.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

15.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.在邊長(zhǎng)為a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上，而它的邊與正方形的對(duì)角線平行，問(wèn)如何作法才能使這個(gè)矩形的面積最大

2.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為_(kāi)_________．

3.頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)在χ軸上且通徑(過(guò)焦點(diǎn)和對(duì)稱軸垂直的弦)長(zhǎng)為6的拋物線方程為_(kāi)____．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

2.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

3.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?（）

A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover

B.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren

C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons

D.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool

4.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline．

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

6.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

7.Theteacher____forherhumorousteachingstyle,waswarmlywelcomebythestudents.（）

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

WhoisYanirainthestory

A.AvolunteerOJSsupported

B.AstudentNancyhelped

C.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege

D.ArelativeofNancy's

9.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

Whatwillhappenwhenstudentsdependtoomuchonsearchtools?（）

A.Theirstudieswillbegreatlyimprove

B.Theywon'tmakegooduseofbooks

C.Theirattentiontothingswilllastlonger

D.Theywon'tcopyworkdonebyothers

10.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（29）題選

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.whether

B.until

C.unless

D.as

12.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

13.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third__________usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday’s

D.good

15.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina．

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

16.Youranswerisdifferent________theteacher’s.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with

17.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.after

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

19.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（34）題選

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.running

B.stopping

C.rising

D.falling

21.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

22.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes，please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

23.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長(zhǎng)）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Famousjudges

C.Historicalfigures

D.Wealthypeople

24.B

Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis，eventoday，asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike

Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.

Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch，eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.

Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive，thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers，orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.

Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous，cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.

Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.

A.tobeahero

B.totakecareofcattle

C.tobearustler

D.tobeadriver

25.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文學(xué)家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?（）

A.KingFrederickVI

B.FrancescodeVico

C.Herfather

D.Hermother

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

3.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第52題答案是

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

第（54）題答案為

2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（52）題答案

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（53）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

2.關(guān)于《陌上?！芬辉?shī)，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.是一首漢樂(lè)府民歌。

B.是一首敘事詩(shī)。

C.詩(shī)中主人公是羅敷。

D.是一首表達(dá)青年男女愛(ài)情的詩(shī)歌。

3.郁達(dá)夫《故都的秋》所寫(xiě)的“故都”是今天的（）

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.開(kāi)封

4.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒(méi)鏃”來(lái)刻畫(huà)李將軍的獨(dú)特個(gè)性，這種人物描寫(xiě)方法是（）

A.肖像描寫(xiě)

B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)

C.心理描寫(xiě)

D.語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)

5.巴金的散文集有（）

A.《華蓋集》

B.《龍·虎·狗》

C.《朝花夕拾》

D.《閑書(shū)》

6.北宋婉約派的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者是（）

A.蘇軾

B.柳永

C.辛棄疾

D.姜夔

7.《無(wú)題》（相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難）是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.樂(lè)府詩(shī)

D.七古

8.《日出》的背景是（）

A.20世紀(jì)30年代中國(guó)的農(nóng)村

B.20世紀(jì)20年代中國(guó)的城市

C.20世紀(jì)30年代中國(guó)的城市

D.20世紀(jì)40年代中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村

9.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.將子無(wú)怒，秋以為期~將：將要

B.契闊談宴，心念舊恩~~契闊：聚散、合離

C.女也不爽，士貳其行~~爽：愉快、快樂(lè)

D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑~~怎生：怎么生活

10.《行路難》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.七絕

D.七言歌行

11.“多行不義必自斃”“望洋興嘆”“形影相吊”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自（）

A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》

B.《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》《鄭伯克段于鄢》

C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》

D.《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》《鄭伯克段于鄢》

12.下列句中加橫線的詞屬意動(dòng)用法的是（）

A.左右皆笑之，以告。

B.馮諼客孟嘗君。

C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

D.我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者。

13.《報(bào)劉一丈書(shū)》中“權(quán)者”暗指（）

A.顧秉謙

B.劉一丈

C.宗臣

D.嚴(yán)嵩

14.被譽(yù)為“世界短篇小說(shuō)之王”的法國(guó)說(shuō)家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.歐·亨利

C.巴爾扎克

D.契訶夫

15.被魯迅譽(yù)為“改造文章的祖師”的是（）

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀莊子《秋水》中的一段文字，

1.解釋文中加點(diǎn)字的含義。

（1）涘：____

（2）辯：____

（3）美：____

（4）望洋：____

2.河伯為什么會(huì)“旋其面目，望洋向若而嘆”？

3.莊子描繪河水和大海兩種景象，其作用是什么？是為了說(shuō)明什么道理？從這里可以看出，《秋水》在表現(xiàn)方法上有哪些特點(diǎn)？

2.閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。

人生之路也會(huì)遇到紅綠燈，紅燈亮?xí)r，就要暫時(shí)駐足，為前行積蓄力量；綠燈亮?xí)r，就要勇敢前行，奔向自己的目標(biāo)。正是有了這紅綠的變化，人生的步伐才有快慢調(diào)整，人生的景色才會(huì)五彩斑斕。

請(qǐng)以“人生紅綠燈”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字，題目自擬。

3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖?，回答?wèn)題：

列興化于東肆，華林于西肆。兩肆皆奏《鳴鳳》，所謂椒山先生者。迨半奏，引商刻羽，抗墜疾徐，并稱善也。當(dāng)兩相國(guó)論河套，而西肆之為嚴(yán)嵩相國(guó)者日李伶，東肆則馬伶。坐客乃西顧而嘆，或大呼命酒，或移坐更進(jìn)之，首不復(fù)東。未幾更進(jìn)，則東肆不復(fù)能終曲。詢其故，蓋馬伶恥出李伶下，已易衣遁矣。馬伶者，金陵之善歌者也。既去，而興化部又不肯輒易之，乃競(jìng)輟其技不奏，而華林部獨(dú)著。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

輟：

著：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

坐客乃西顧而嘆，或大呼命酒，或移坐更進(jìn)之，首不復(fù)東：

馬伶恥出李伶下，已易衣遁矣：

（3）概括這段文字的大意，并分析其在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。

（4）這段文字中運(yùn)用了直接描寫(xiě)、間接描寫(xiě)兩種方法，請(qǐng)舉例分析兩種方法的特點(diǎn)。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．

用間接法計(jì)算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個(gè)五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個(gè)，即把l、2看成一個(gè)元素與剩下的