2016-2023年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(1，2)，且其反函數(shù)f-1(x)的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3，0)，則函數(shù)f(x)的解析式是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.以?huà)佄锞€(xiàn)y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心，且與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

3.函數(shù)y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

4.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分別為三個(gè)內(nèi)角A，B，C所對(duì)的邊，設(shè)向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，則角A的大小為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.12個(gè)籃球隊(duì)中有3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)，將這12個(gè)隊(duì)任意分成3個(gè)組（每組4個(gè)隊(duì)），則3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

10.如果球的大圓面積增為原來(lái)的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來(lái)的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

11.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

12.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

13.四面體S-ABC中，各個(gè)側(cè)面都是邊長(zhǎng)為a的正三角形，E，F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點(diǎn)，則異面直線(xiàn)EF與SA所成的角等于（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

14.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個(gè)交點(diǎn),則方程f（χ）=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

15.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間，并指出f（x）在各個(gè)單調(diào)

2.已知△ABC的三邊長(zhǎng)求△ABC的最大角的大小和外接圓半徑R．

3.已知△ABC的內(nèi)角A，B，C的對(duì)邊分別為a,b，c，其中c＝2，又向量m＝（1，cosC），n＝（cosC，1），m·n＝1．

（Ⅰ）若A＝45°，求α的值；

（Ⅱ）若a＋b＝4，求△ABC的面積．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.材料題

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered．

Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．

Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．

Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast

A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunse

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscre

C.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestio

D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunse

2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（22）題選

A.different

B.strict

C.lonely

D.important

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

4.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

6.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（專(zhuān)心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（33）題答案

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

8.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.（）

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

9.MyparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofUShadthekey．

A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.none

10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.manage

B.expect

C.fail

D.want

11.（）Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.havingbeenopenedandclosed

12.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第24題答案是

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

13.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

15.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[th]erefore

B.[th]rough

C.[th]eater

D.[th]irsty

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou_______home．

A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write

17.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

18.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome______.

A.rightaway

B.allatonce

C.allofasudden

D.allright

19.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhatdidmanypeoplewritetoJohnsonfor?.（）

A.Tofindoutwhatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.Tofindouthowtolivelonger

C.Tofindouthowtobecomewealthy

D.Tofindoutinwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（27）題答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

21.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

22.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.（）

A.Whengrowing

B.Theyaregrowing

C.Whentheygrowing

D.Whengrowth

23.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.But

24.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

25.It’sthattimeoftheyear－graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek！Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書(shū)）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How’dshedothat?

“Hardworkanddedication（專(zhuān)心致志）,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13．Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?（）

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

C.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

3.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來(lái)上海，希望看看中國(guó)的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick，請(qǐng)給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來(lái)上海；

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠(yuǎn)，來(lái)回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

4.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知

提示：

?1．時(shí)間：11月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話(huà)劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

?4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

?5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（54）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國(guó)，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellparty

3.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話(huà)。

第（54）題答案為

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“大都不過(guò)參國(guó)之一”中“參國(guó)之一”的意思是（）

A.三個(gè)國(guó)家中的一個(gè)

B.國(guó)都的三分之一

C.參加國(guó)之一

D.三個(gè)國(guó)都中的一個(gè)

2.梁?jiǎn)⒊墩撘懔Α穼?xiě)于（）

A.戊戌變法之前

B.戊戌變法失敗后

C.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)之時(shí)

D.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)之后

3.柳永《八聲甘州（對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）》中貫穿全詞的句子是（）

A.是處紅衰翠減

B.惟有長(zhǎng)江水，無(wú)語(yǔ)東流

C.不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)

D.嘆年來(lái)蹤跡，何事苦淹留

4.《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》中自喻的詞句是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來(lái)風(fēng)急

B.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

C.滿(mǎn)地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘

D.梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴

5.“知識(shí)就是力量”這句名言出自（）

A.培根

B.羅素

C.伏爾泰

D.馬克思

6.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”為背景的小說(shuō)是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

7.屠格涅夫《門(mén)檻》中，“門(mén)檻”象征著（）

A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險(xiǎn)阻

8.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

9.在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》一文中，司馬光強(qiáng)加給王安石變法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有為

B.不恤國(guó)事，同俗自媚于眾

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、以致天下怨謗

D.一切不事事

10.冰心、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)依次是（）

A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社、創(chuàng)造社

B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社

C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社、新月社

D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社

11.《往事（一之十四）》一文創(chuàng)作于（）

A.1923年

B.1922年

C.1920年

D.1925年

12.在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》中，王安石駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法“征利”的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，所持的理論依據(jù)是（）

A.“受命于人主”

B.“舉先王之政”

C.“為天下理財(cái)”

D.“度義而后動(dòng)”

13.《禮記》是一部（）

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

14.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國(guó)詩(shī)人

B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家

C.俄國(guó)政論家

D.俄國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)之王

15.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自（）

A.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》

C.《陳情表》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》

D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字。

況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚(yú)蝦而友麋鹿，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長(zhǎng)江之無(wú)窮。挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長(zhǎng)終。知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風(fēng)。

這段文字表達(dá)的人生態(tài)度是什么?作者談這種人生態(tài)度的作用是什么?

2.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰：“國(guó)不堪貳，君將若之何?欲與大叔，臣請(qǐng)事之，若弗與，則請(qǐng)除之，無(wú)生民心。”公曰：“無(wú)庸，將自及?！贝笫逵质召E以為己邑，至于廩延。子封曰：“可矣，厚將得眾?！惫唬骸安涣x不喔，厚將崩?！?/p>

這段話(huà)揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤(pán)珍羞直萬(wàn)錢(qián)。停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿(mǎn)山。閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊。行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。

羞：

安在：

直：

（2）如何理解詩(shī)中比喻句的含義

（3）詩(shī)中所用歷史典故有何內(nèi)涵

（4）如何理解詩(shī)中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情

（5）這首詩(shī)的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為反函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

f(x)過(guò)(1，2)，其反函數(shù)f-1(x)過(guò)(3，0)，則f(x)又過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，3)，

2.答案：C

本題解析：

拋物線(xiàn)y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)，即圓心為(2，0)，拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)方程是x＝－2，與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的半徑是r＝4，與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案為C)

3.答案：A

本題解析：

由x2－3x＋2＞0，解得x＜1或x＞2．(答案為A)

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯(cuò)．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長(zhǎng)）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出．如圖，

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：B

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸y軸，故選D．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了排列組合的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對(duì)出現(xiàn)(如圖)，

15.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

由題意知

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)和別人打架……”可推斷，他們開(kāi)始打架了，故應(yīng)選fight。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

該題所在的后半句的意思是：“證明自己在身體上是經(jīng)得起挑戰(zhàn)的”。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是gave，后邊應(yīng)該加todo的形式。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

表示學(xué)生想知道的東西。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞組辨析題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車(chē)輛通過(guò)這段距離要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用howlong：howfar與句中thatfar重復(fù)。howsoon指“多快”，但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”．指的是頻度。

13.答案：C

本題解析：

problem中字母e發(fā)[a]，其他都發(fā)[i]。return：歸還；decide：決定；problem：?jiǎn)栴}；belong：屬于。

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

15.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析16.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)到電影院。becauseof由于；insteadof代替；accordingto根據(jù)；exceptfor除……以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。

18.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析19.答案：B

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章最后一段，很多人寫(xiě)信來(lái)尋問(wèn)Johnson每天注射的是什么，目的還是為了活得長(zhǎng)久，故B答案更全面。

20.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)和別人打架……”可推斷，他們開(kāi)始打架了，故應(yīng)選fight。

21.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示山ecostofliving與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

22.答案：A

本題解析：

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。

23.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析24.答案：C

本題解析：

考查倒裝句的用法。副詞hardly“幾乎不”，本身具有否定含義。排除A項(xiàng)