2016-2023年內蒙古北方職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年內蒙古北方職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.曲線y＝x3＋2x－1在點M(1，2)處的切線方程是

A.5x－y－3＝0

B.x－5y－3＝0

C.5x＋y－3＝0

D.x＋5y－3＝0

2.甲、乙兩人獨立的破譯一個密碼，設兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

4.函數(shù)y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.過點P（5，0）與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是（）

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

6.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()

A.關于χ軸對稱

B.關于y軸對稱

C.關于直線y=χ對稱

D.是同一條曲線

7.從6本不同的文學書和4本不同的科技書中，任意取出3本，則取到3本同類書的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.對滿足a>b的任意兩個非零實數(shù)，下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

10.在空間中，過直線外一點與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

11.已知點則點P的坐標為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

12.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.tan690°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.下列函數(shù)中，最小正周期為π的偶函數(shù)是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.長方體三條棱長分別為1，2，3，則該長方體的對角線的長為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.某幾何體下部是直徑為2，高為4的圓柱，上部是直徑為2的半球，則它的表面積為____，體積為_________。

2.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點，點P分AB所成的比為__________．

3.知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側棱PA，PB，PC兩兩相互垂直，且三個側面的面積分別為S1，S２，S３，則這個三棱錐的體積為______．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（33）題選

A.award

B.cheer

C.thank

D.help

6.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_______ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.pill[ow]

B.foll[ow]

C.bl[ow]

D.all[ow]

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（21）題答案

A.difficult

B.troublesome

C.different

D.terrible

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!

Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.

A.fanned

B.dyed

C.frozen

D.madewet

12.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?（）

A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize

B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem

C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy

D.Itdoesn’tbelongtopeopleiftheycan’tborrowmoneyfromthebank

13.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.（）

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make

14.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

15.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______．

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.asked

B.helped

C.needed

D.forced

17.Studentparticipation（參與）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety

A.hasnotchangedmuch__________

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

18.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

19.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（28）題選

A.itself

B.me

C.them

D.himself

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（26）題選

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

21.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

22.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

23.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.r[e]lative

B.d[e]lay

C.conn[e]ct

D.ch[e]st

24.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

25.Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflight?number.

A.meet

B.look

C.see

D.welcome

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）

A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear

B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore

C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities

D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

4.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）題答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第54題答案是

3.假設你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內容包括：

聚會時間：周六晚7點到10點；

參加人員：朋友和同學；

活動內容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《五代史伶官傳序》中，告誡人們要居安思危的警戒性語句是（）

A.禍患常積于忽微，智勇多困于所溺

B.滿招損，謙得益

C.憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身

D.盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉

2.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點是（）

A.胸無遠見

B.深謀遠慮

C.貪圖小利

D.粗獷豪爽

3.下列各句中，“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.下列各個句子中加點的詞，詞義相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）中自稱（）

A.劉郎

B.季鷹

C.江南游子

D.桓溫

6.《飲酒》是一首（）

A.五言律詩

B.樂府詩

C.五言古詩

D.五言絕句

7.曹禺的代表作是（）

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》

8.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集（）

A.《熱風》

B.《南腔北調集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

9.散文《愛爾克的燈光》的作者是（）

A.茅盾

B.魯迅

C.巴金

D.朱自清

10.屠格涅夫的成名作是（）

A.《羅亭》

B.《獵人筆記》

C.《木木》

D.《阿霞》

11.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是（）

A.抒情詩

B.散文詩

C.寓言

D.哲理詩

12.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是（）

A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔

B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂

C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂

D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔

13.郭沫若標明為“眷念祖國的情緒”的詩作是（）

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

14.下列文章中，帶有寓言性的散文是（）

A.《種樹郭橐駝傳》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

15.下列選項中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的一項是（）。

A.聞道百，以為莫己若者，我之謂也以為~~莫己若者：認為沒有誰如同自己一樣

B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯：驅逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)

C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走：拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了

D.制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑為命制~~巖邑也：制是險要的城邑

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，

黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉頭，再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳墓。

1.這段文字敘述的中心內容是什么？

2.這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義？

3.這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點的燈的故事”在全文中的作用是什么？

2.閱讀《蜀相》，然后回答問題。

丞相祠堂何處尋？錦官城外柏森森。

映階碧草自春色，隔葉黃鸝空好音。

三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。

出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟。

1.說說本詩頷聯(lián)中的“自”“空”二字的含義。

2.分析本詩頸聯(lián)、尾聯(lián)的思想含義。

3.全詩表達了詩人怎樣的思想感情？

3.閱讀聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》，

我來了，我喊一聲，迸著血淚，

“這不是我的中華，不對，不對！”

我來了，因為我聽見你叫我，

鞭著時間的罡風，擎一把火；

我來了，不知道是一場空喜。

我會見的是噩夢，哪里是你？

那是恐怖，是噩夢掛著懸崖，

那不是你，那不是我的心愛！

我追問青天，逼迫八面的風，

我問，拳頭擂著大地的赤胸，

總問不出消息；我哭著叫你，

嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里！

1.分析詩中所表現(xiàn)出來的作者矛盾復雜的思想感情。

2.這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的詩歌追求？

3.詩歌運用了怎樣的抒情手法？有何效果？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．

將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程

則點P（5．0）在圓上只有一條切線（如圖）,即x=5．

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因為當b>0時．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當b1，b≤0時，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的坐標運算．【應試指導】由題意得：

12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性與奇偶性．【應試指導】∵A選項，T=2π，是奇函數(shù)．B選項，T=4π，是偶函數(shù)．C選項，T=π，是非奇非偶函數(shù)．D選項，

且為偶函數(shù)．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】4【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為線段的定比分點．

【應試指導】由直線方程的兩點