2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第1頁
2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第2頁
2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第3頁
2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第4頁
2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析_第5頁
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2016-2023年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知兩個數(shù)列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差數(shù)列,則()∶(b3-b1)=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù),且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

4.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()

A.(1,+∞)

B.(-∞,3)

C.(3,+∞)

D.(-∞.1)

6.在棱長為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點,若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()

A.y=x2

B.y=㏒?x

C.y=3?

D.y=sinx

8.設(shè)甲:y=f(x)的圖像有對稱軸;乙:y=f(x)是偶函數(shù),則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

9.在平面xOy內(nèi),點P(x,y)按向量(2,﹣1)平移后得到點()

A.(x-1,y+2)

B.(x,y-1)

C.(x+2,y)

D.(x+2,y-1)

10.若f(x)為偶函數(shù),且在(0,+∞)為增函數(shù),則下列不等式成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.6名學生和1名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.當圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時,圓錐軸截面的頂角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

13.tan690°的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知f(x)是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),當x≥0時,f(x)=x2-2x,則f(x)在R上的表達式是()

A.y=x(x-2)

B.y=x(∣x∣-1)

C.y=∣x∣(x-2)

D.y=x(∣x∣-2)

15.設(shè)甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c,內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r,外接圓直徑為2R,若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列,

求證:

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差;

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列.

2.過點(2,1)且與直線y=x+1垂直的直線的方程為______.

3.若正三棱錐底面邊長為a,且三條側(cè)棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

2.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat_______.

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth

3.Idon′tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

4.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes

A.TheCherokeeIndians

B.Tourists

C.BenSands

D.Scientists

5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

6.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

7.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(30)題選

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

9.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.()

A.rains;rains

B.willrain;rains

C.willrain;willrain

D.rains;willrain

10.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

11.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

13.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.()

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

17.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(28)題答案

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.lived

B.died

C.came

D.left

19.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

21.Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

23.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.[s]ale

B.[s]now

C.de[s]ign

D.a[s]k

24.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.

A.filling

B.wasting

C.polluting

D.blackening

25.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.()

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

5.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學生,進城看到河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:

1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。

2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4.大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境,減少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日記的格式。

2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼得厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

3.提示:Mr.Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員(salesman),他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表,詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等,他都一一做了回答。

第(52)題答案為

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《關(guān)山月》一詩的作者是()

A.陸游

B.辛棄疾

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

2.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()

A.書信

B.小說

C.辭賦

D.奏疏

3.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是()

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

4.孟子《寡人之于國也》所言“王道”的意思是()

A.稱王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.奪取王位的方法

D.用武力統(tǒng)一天下

5.《大同》論證理想社會時主要運用了()

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.對比法

D.類比法

6.下列成語出自《氓》的一組是()

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

7.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是()

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

8.《爐中煤》一詩中詩人用“爐中煤”來自喻,這運用了什么修辭手法()

A.排比

B.比喻、擬人

C.象征

D.對比

9.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是()

A.狐假虎威

B.貪婪虛偽

C.奴顏婢膝

D.才德稱位

10.下列選項中,不屬于辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》表現(xiàn)手法的一項是()。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.擬人

D.疊字

11.小說《風波》的中心情節(jié)線索是()

A.九斤老太的五十大壽

B.七斤的飛黃騰達

C.皇帝坐了龍庭

D.辮子事件

12.《左傳》是一部()

A.編年體史書

B.國別體史書

C.紀傳體史書

D.通史

13.《麥琪的禮物》運用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法()

A.一虛一實,虛實結(jié)合

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.追溯法

D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

14.下列文學社團中,朱自清曾經(jīng)參加的是()。

A.創(chuàng)造社

B.文學研究會

C.新月社

D.中國左翼作家聯(lián)盟

15.魯迅《燈下漫筆》中“假使真有誰能夠替他們決定,定下什么奴隸規(guī)則來,自然就‘皇恩浩蕩’了”一句運用的修辭手法是()

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.反語

D.借代

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》,

我來了,我喊一聲,迸著血淚,

“這不是我的中華,不對,不對!”

我來了,因為我聽見你叫我,

鞭著時間的罡風,擎一把火;

我來了,不知道是一場空喜。

我會見的是噩夢,哪里是你?

那是恐怖,是噩夢掛著懸崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心愛!

我追問青天,逼迫八面的風,

我問,拳頭擂著大地的赤胸,

總問不出消息;我哭著叫你,

嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!

1.分析詩中所表現(xiàn)出來的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情。

2.這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的詩歌追求?

3.詩歌運用了怎樣的抒情手法?有何效果?

2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:

德拉哭了之后,在臉頰上撲了些粉。她站在窗子跟前,呆呆地瞅著外面灰蒙蒙的后院里……明天就是圣誕節(jié)了,她只有一塊八毛七分錢來給吉姆買一件禮物。好幾個月來,她省吃儉用,能攢起來的都攢了,可結(jié)果只有這一點兒?!?/p>

房里兩扇窗子中間有一面壁鏡?!?/p>

她突然從窗口轉(zhuǎn)過身,站到壁鏡面前。她的眼睛晶瑩明亮,可是她的臉在二十秒鐘之內(nèi)卻失色了。她迅速地把頭發(fā)解開,讓它披落下來。

……她躊躇了一會兒,靜靜地站著……

她穿上褐色的舊外套,戴上褐色的舊帽子。她眼睛里還留著晶瑩的淚光,裙子一擺,就飄然走出房門,下樓跑到街上。

(1)這段文字主要寫了什么內(nèi)容

(2)在這段文字中,作者是用什么方法來揭示人物的心理的

(3)這樣的描寫方法對于揭示人物的心理有什么作用

3.

1.解釋文中加點字的含義。

2.這段文字集中論述了什么問題?

3.這段文字采用了哪種說理方式?這種說理方式的好處是什么?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算.【應(yīng)試指導】對于選項A,用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯.

2.答案:A

本題解析:

3.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù),∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

4.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

5.答案:A

本題解析:

6.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線所成的角.

如圖,

7.答案:D

本題解析:

f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx為奇函數(shù).

8.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識點.

圖像有對稱軸的不一定是偶函數(shù),但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對稱軸y軸,故選D.

9.答案:D

本題解析:

10.答案:B

本題解析:

11.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù).

此題是有條件限制的排列問題.讓教

12.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓錐的軸截面的頂角.【應(yīng)試指導】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角,先畫出軸截面(如下圖),可知軸截面為等腰三角形,圓錐嘲面是扇形,固錐底面的周長等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長.

13.答案:A

本題解析:

14.答案:D

本題解析:

15.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

(I)由題意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如圖a=χ+r,b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設(shè)公差為d,則三邊為b-d,b,b+d,則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d,即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d,

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也為等差數(shù)列.

2.答案:

本題解析:

設(shè)直線方程為y=kx+b,則k=-1,代入點(2,1)得b=3.

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。應(yīng)試指導:句意:當我們到達車站的時候,火車還沒有到達,因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意,后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查比較級。應(yīng)試指導:句意:我認為這個電影不是最無趣的,我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級.和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)甸意可知選B。

4.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:D

本題解析:

通讀全文,可以看出作者在學校取得了出色的成績。

6.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會和別人打架……”可推斷,他們開始打架了,故應(yīng)選fight。

8.答案:A

本題解析:

suffer遭受;punish懲罰;criticize批評;beat打。結(jié)合句意,B、C、D三項若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。

9.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查連詞if的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我不知道明天是否會下雨,如果下雨,我將呆在室內(nèi)。第一個if引導的是賓語從句,應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),而第二個if引導條件狀語從句,采用“主將從現(xiàn)”(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)。由此第一空應(yīng)填入willrain,第二空填入rains,選擇B。

10.答案:D

本題解析:

文章第二段說,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn),非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?,而且無毒副作用。言外之意,藥物具有毒副作用。

11.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:D

本題解析:

考查定語從句:逗號前是主句,后面是從句。語法上稱為“非限制性定語從句”。只有which正確。B、C兩項不能引導從句;A項that不能引導非限制性定語從句。

13.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。應(yīng)試指導:句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢=用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

14.答案:D

本題解析:

考查字母u的讀音。在B、C、D三項中u讀作作[?],在A項中u讀作[u]。

15.答案:D

本題解析:

ate中字母a讀作[ei],其他都讀[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的過去式)。

16.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)句意選擇。句意為“格林一家選擇住在生活費用比較低的地方”。

17.答案:C

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情,符合句意。

18.答案:B

本題解析:

跟上一句表達同樣的意思。

19.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查日常交際用語。應(yīng)試指導:句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可,即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項。如果答語是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項是正確答案。

20.答案:A

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從文章的結(jié)尾處可知這位警察就是馬克,他來看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

21.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析22.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析24.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析25.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“是……還是……”。whether引導的賓語從句,if不能與or連用,故本題選A。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處是時間狀語從句,意為“當一個人可以保持溫暖時”,用when引導。As因為;where在……地方;unless除非,均不符合句意。

2.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

3.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文,可以看出作為繼母的Sarah,真的愛Abe。

4.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題應(yīng)試指導:從第三段可知.鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲,因而使Bill一家很生氣

5.答案:D

本題解析:

彈小提琴要用定冠詞,playtheviolin。聽音樂不用冠詞,listentomusic。

五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobuysomebooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresur-prisedmeverymuch.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollute

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