2023年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考

測(cè)試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.1decidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythree

years()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn,tlonghefounda

newpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3.一DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

一Yes,Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

6.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn,tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

7.I,dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

8.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

9.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

10.1don,tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

Itistotalkaboutsuccessatthisstage.

G.prematureH.preference

??1.premiereJ.premium

A.GB.HC.IDJ

12.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowand

then()

A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof

1S.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

14.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

15.IfI()you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation

A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen

16.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

17.一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

一.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

18.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

19.Ifyoudon,tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon,tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon,tneither

20.MarkneedstoIeamChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing

()

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gπ)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in<*omeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.slu<iir<iB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>vr

G.truthH.ignomlI.ιr<?rntlyJ.thθMβK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasurestothepublictransport.

(modern)

25.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

27.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

28.A11themenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.4()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.

Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don,tworry.Whydon,tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeeling

withothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.Ifsveιypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuch

supportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you,dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,you

shouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey,llknowyou

better.

A:5Thankyouveιymuch.

B:Notatall

1O

A.Soundsgreat

B.Whafswrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon,tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon,tletmedoit

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowΓmworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.()

32.69.()

33.70.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbefore

hecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducing

andexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodified

throughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocesses

bywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassical

conditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypaired

withorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassical

conditioningthatachildIeamstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewith

happinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.

Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhen

anindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentand

learnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamother

alwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,

shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,the

babywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnby

reading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.This

learningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleand

dislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociate

thispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.On

theotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andeven

deliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwith

negativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor,smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto()

A.teachchildrenhowtoIeamtoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren,semotions

throughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

35.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusing

aspirincan()

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

36.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

37.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C-WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

38.Loserswouldthinkthat()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LDD句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年

了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一

段時(shí)間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)

該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

2.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份

新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另

itbenotlongbefbre...也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解，意為不久之后

3.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢(qián)了嗎？——是的，我一看到她

就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)

連詞，故排除C、Do因?yàn)檫B詞WhiIe表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連

詞，意為一……就....符合題意，故B為正確答案

4.D他為不得不這么早離開(kāi)而道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】DaPOIogiZefOrSth./doingsth.為固定用法，意為為某事/做某事而

道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：和...一起，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)?由

于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

5?B［翻譯］只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

［解析］在Only+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是freshmen

arepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B

6.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，take是及物動(dòng)詞，

所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞What引導(dǎo)，在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

7.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)定一個(gè)特殊的座位。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】BSerVe意為月艮務(wù)，例如：servethepeople為人民服務(wù)；reserve

意為保留，預(yù)訂，例如Teserveaseat預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位；PreSerVe意為保護(hù)，

強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞；COnSerVe意為保存，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，

本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即WinhaVebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某

一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選B

9.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的

是過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選

B

10.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A本題考查Sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，

共有某物

H.A眼下談成功還為時(shí)尚早。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】GPrematUre:不成熟的，過(guò)早的；PreferenCe:偏愛(ài)，優(yōu)先權(quán)；premiere:

首映，首次公演；PremiUm:高價(jià)的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

12.B盡管偶爾要做一些兼職工作，但他在學(xué)校里總是表現(xiàn)很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空處要填入表讓步的介詞短語(yǔ)。

insρiteof:盡管，雖然；incaseof：假如,萬(wàn)一,表?xiàng)l件；despite意為盡

管時(shí)與inspiteof同義，但不與Of連用；regardlessof:不管，不顧。根據(jù)

句意可知，選B

13.C句意：那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,OOo美元。主謂一致題。本

句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heSelIingPriCe,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，而且furniture為不

可數(shù)名詞

14.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】DCUtOUt:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；CUtaWay:切除，割掉；CUtOff:切

掉，割斷，中斷；CUtbaCk:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C如果我是你，我會(huì)現(xiàn)在就去車(chē)站等他們。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬的條件句中，從句用if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)

去式的形式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則用were；主句用主語(yǔ)

+should∕would∕could∕might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。由題干主句部分可知，本

句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故選C

16.D這個(gè)工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IaStnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswell

as,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

用單數(shù)形式。故選D

17.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：

兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句IonlyIikeSPOrts.可知,我既不喜歡

流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩

個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

18.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)

行時(shí)，即wouldhavedoneogetthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

19.CC當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），

neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)弓|導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don,t可知，前

面的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且

應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選Co【翻譯】莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。

她昨晚一定睡得很晚

20.D馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗墓緦⒃诒本╅_(kāi)一家分部。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

unless：除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until：直到……才,弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句；although：雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since：自從……以來(lái),由于,

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

21.J

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPe此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.modernizemodemize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.Occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可

以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將

occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式OCCaSiOnaL再加上-Iy變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾

snowed

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水

嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)

語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式PreSSUre,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

通讀全文可看出，文章主要是關(guān)于兩個(gè)定義的講述：一種是經(jīng)典性