2023年山東省新泰市中考英語最后模擬試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?

A.millionB.millions

C.millionofD.millionsof

2、一Whafsyourhobby?…collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.About

3、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.Whenisshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.

A.illnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.sadness

4、-Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don,tmakethosemistakesagain

一Ivvon,t.Thafsa（n）

A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

5、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys,1500-metrerace,andthepainuntilIcouldn,twalkanylonger.

A.roseB.raisedC.increasedD.added

6、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven,tno

7、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi,antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.

A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised

8、Theearthistheonlyplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

A.whoB.whatC.that

9、一Lefsgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—Thatsounds.

A.greatB.wellC.hardly

10、MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A?cookedB.wascookedC.wascookingD.cooks

π.完形填空

11、Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding（寄宿）school.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe[student

inhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboy2afterheattendedtheboardingschool.His

gradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas3allthetime.Andsometimesheevenfeltlikekilling

himself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltnoone4him.

Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohis5decidedtotraveltotheschoolandtalkwithhim.Hisdadsaid,

“Doyouknow6Iamheretoday,son?"

Theboyansweredback,uTocheckmygrades.”

“No,IIOjhisdadreplied,wIamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.

Icareabout7Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife.95

Thesewordscausedtheboy,seyestofill8tears.Hehugged（擁抱）hisdad.Theydidn'tsay9toeachother

foralongtime.

NowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim10Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollege,

atthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!

1.A.healthiestB.nicestC.loneliestD.cleverest

2.A.regrettedB.diedC.arrivedD.changed

3.A.worriedB.lonelyC.carelessD.busy

4.A.lovedB.hatedC.believedD.told

5.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.brother

6.A.whyB>.whatC,howD.where

7.A.itB.youC.myseifD.us

8.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.with

9.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

10.A.deeplyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.widely

ΠL語法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2,ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3,protection.Orwehumanswon,tfindplacestolivein.

A；Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4?ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peopleare互litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6.everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthanditcostsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon,tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）tousall.

A：They,regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Harmfulmicrobes（微生物）likebacteria（細(xì)菌）,viruses（病毒）andothergerms（病菌）arepathogens（病原體）.

Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）isthebody,sdefence（防衛(wèi)）systemthat

protectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.

Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythe

stomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsof

immunecells（細(xì)胞），groupedintophagocytes（噬菌細(xì)胞）andlymphocytes（淋巴細(xì)胞）.Phagocytesareatypeofwhite

bloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens（抗原）—thepathogens

thathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.

Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,will

bethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.B

cellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellsto

comeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.

OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Thoseumemorycells”hangoutinyour

bloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize（識別）itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasterat

killingit.

Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania

recentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia（白血?。?thengeneticallychangedtheminto"serial

ki∏er“cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecells

increasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells“werecreated.

Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood（beef,beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE

（sweetpotatoes,carrots）＞takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.

1.Theimmunesystemcan.

A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.

C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled

A.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.

B.Bcellscreateumemorycel?s^^toswimaroundintheblood.

C.Skin9tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.

D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.

3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate.

A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialki?ier

4.Theunderlinedwordwrtwinthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem

B.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”

C.Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem

D.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful

5.Thisarticleismainlyabout?

A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystem

C.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddisease

B

14、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsPlaStiCS（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakCIOWnPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyused

tomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

TheresearchersmadethediscoVery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme,splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,uWe,vemadeanimprovedenzyme.Ifsbetterthanthenaturl

one.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansor

animals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.w

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We'llseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.Howeveηthereisstillalongwaytogo,,,JohnMcGeehanadded.

1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.

A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic

2.Theunderlinedphrase?tbreakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.實驗B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解

3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics?

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

C

15、StevenJobs,thedesigner（設(shè)計者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnot

agoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn,tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

?n1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（汽車

庫）?Hechosethename“Apple"justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1..StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2..Theunderlinedwords“droppedout”mean",,inChinese.

A.退學(xué)B.爭吵C.遲到

3..StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.

A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden

4..StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.

A.newideasB.AppleComputerC.videogames

5..Fromthispassageweknow.

A.StevenJobsdidn,tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrue

D

16、閱讀理解

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

whereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon,tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnis

tolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatother

peopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhy

theydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeep

atemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,uTreatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnot

meanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeans

thatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone,slifeeasierLearntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferent

abilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakea

difference.

1.Thispassageistryingtotellus.

A.what,simportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool.

A.it,seasierforsomeonetohateothers

B.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdeal

C.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B.Believeyouarealwaysright.

C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

4.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.gentleB.impoliteC.activeD.responsible

5?Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat?

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities

E

17、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphinto

speakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment（試驗）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andthey

wouldeat,bathe（洗澡）,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelived

herlifeinswimmingclothes-withacoatoncolderevenings-andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwith

Petermoreeasily.

Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainst

hershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.

Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,the

experimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilled

himselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.

DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish-but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.

1.Peteristhenameof

A.adoctorB.dolphinC.ascientistD.anexperimenthelper

2.Margaretworkeddaysaweekduringtheexperiment,

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

3.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't.

A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlife-likeothers

C.wearswimmingclothesD.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim

4.Theendingofthestorywasthat.

A.Margaretdidn'tleavethelabB.theIabwasclosedandthedolphindied

C.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment

5.Fromthispassage,wecanIearnthat?

A.dolphinsaren,tworthstudyingB.dolphinscan,tbehumans,goodfriends

C.dolphinscan,tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehuman

F

18、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandeven

primaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.Allexaminationstheywanttopass

requirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandeveninthe

self-studyclassroom.

Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEngIish9lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,even

Chineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.Notonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularonthe

Internetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings

areallaround.

Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,many

countrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeign

languagesinsomeforeigncountries.

Besides9thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,

whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.Thenumber

ofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.

ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Frankly

speaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtoIearnEnglishtocommunicate

withtheworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.InChina9itistruethat.

A.IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn,tlearnEnglish.

B.ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.

C.EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.

D.ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom

2.WhatisthemeaningOflinguists?

A.文字專家B.語言學(xué)會

C.文學(xué)家D.語言學(xué)家

3.Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.

A.themostspeakersB.theoldestinhistory

C.themostpopularD.