英語八年級下冊語法賓語從句講解-專項練習(xí)及答案

八年級下冊賓語從句講解與練習(xí)賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornotc.if當(dāng)如果講時，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou特殊情況：：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變)“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：WhowillgiveusatalkIdon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.賓語從句專項習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)youdecided________forAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleaveyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlivesoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemathink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescostaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheishim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscupdon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestartsdoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenillweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowyouknow_________A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongtoyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetapewanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycryingwantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingoneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifdidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatchonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedodon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodoaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterdayA.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondonA.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourticketsA.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高練習(xí)1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,pleaseA.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset─Sorry，I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______，we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldringA.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork--Pardon---Iasked_______.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeetingA.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---ReallyDoyouknow______A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthereA.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountA.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis---Hesays“meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingforA.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweekIfhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom---Pardon---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where點擊中考1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpace--Ofcourse.Youcantakebus.A.where B.how C.if D.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhisthat’s____hesucceeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathy C.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcome B.willhecome C.didhecome D.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises18.--Listen!

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A.though

B.whetherC.unless

D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis”he____________Iwasinterestdin______.【參考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],thatExercisetwo陳述句1)“Iamaboy.”Hesays.2)“Thesunisround.”MrLisaid.一般疑問句1)“AreyoufromJapan”hesaystome.He()me2)“AreyoufromJapan”hesaidtome.He()me特殊疑問句3)“Whendoesthetrainarrive”Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme4)“Whendoesthetrainarrive”Pleasetoldme.Pleasetoldme祈使句/請求1)“Don’tmakeanynoise.”Mothersaysto()Tom2)“openthewindow.”MrLisaidtome.MrLi()me3)“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook”Katesaystome.Kate()meExercisethree把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)“WegotoschoolonSaturday.”Theysay2)“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.”Kellysays3)“IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.”Hesays4)Shesays,“I’mgladtomeetyou.”Shetellsus把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般過去時5)“Iamateacher.”Hesaid6)“Weareatthecoffeeshop.”Theysaid7)“Idon’thaveanybooksaboutanimals.”RiktoldAnnie8)“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TheteachersaidExercisefour把直接引語變成間接引語(一般疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)Ireallydon’tknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterday”Ireallydon’tknow2)Theprincipalwantstoknow.“Dothestudentsstudyhard”Theprincipalwantstoknow把直接引語變成間接引語(一般疑問句)一般過去時3)Theywondered.“Shallwebuysomefoodforpicnic”Theywondered4)“Isyourmotheradoctorornot”Lucyaskedme.LucyaskedmeExercisefive把直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)Jackwantstoknow.“Wheredoesyourcousinlive”Jackwantstoknow2)Doyouknow.“Whosebookisit”Doyouknow直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般過去時3)“Whatdoyouwant”Sallyaskedme.Sallyaskedme4)“Howmuchsugarshallweputinacake”Sheknew.SheknewExercisesix把下列句子改成間接引語方法:首先區(qū)別句子,然后決定引導(dǎo)詞/語序/時態(tài)/人稱1)Don’tdrinktoodoctorsaidtome.2)WegotoschoolonSaturday.Theysaid.3)HowcanIgettotheparkCanyoutellme.4)IsyourmotheraworkerSheaskedme.5)DoesMarystudyhardHewantstoknow.6)Pleaseopenthewindow.TheteachersaidtoTom.7)Icegetsintowaterwhenit’soverzero.Ilearned.8)WhattimedidhegetupPleasetellus.9)DoyougotoschoolonfootIsaidtoMike.10)WillyougoshoppingwithmeMissLiaskedme.賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎賓語從句用陳述語序。2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點。4.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B有ornot，所以用whether.6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。8.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。10.參考答案D主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。11.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。15.參考答案C主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。18.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以C選項缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。20.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。21.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，what作從句的賓語。22.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，哪一個班，所以用whichclass.23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序，怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。25.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點的