2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

2.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany,sdevelopment

soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

3.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A上ecauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

4.Haveyouanythatyouwerenotthereat9o,clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

5.1amofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefew

entertainmentsinourtown()

A上OredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted

6.A11isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

7.JackhadanadvantageoverBillheknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

8.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldas

grandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.1reallyappreciate()tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanage

itbymyself

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

10.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwentto

studyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

ll.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwith

me

A.inB.forC.toD.on

12.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisauntherdeath()

A.withthehelpof

B.intheeventof

C.accordingto

D.infaceof

13.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble

()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

14.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

15.Therewasatrafficjam,butshegettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

16.WefoundthattheplanewhenWegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

17.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

18.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

19.WemovedtoLondonWecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gπ)up?C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.Ixinnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<lB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.inιpπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLleι?s

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)

29.68.()

30.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.67.()

32.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.

Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don,tworry.Whydon,tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeeling

withothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.Ifsverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuch

supportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you,dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,you

shouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey,llknowyou

better.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

?()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What,swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon,tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon,tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A-NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

35.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman,smemorycapacityaccordingto

theauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80s

couplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

37.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

38.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,including

manyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leaving

coalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangein

thefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreserveson

theearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreserves

shouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobal

temperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weought

tocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,

vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemsto

beimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattemptto

completelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible

(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.Christophe

McGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.

Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbe

askedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthe

carbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbe

attractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.There

aremanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwith

over260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.Notto

mentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspent

over$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingto

thenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheir

planstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesome

contributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuels

thatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperature

limit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvice

toheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreat

actionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)

的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafe

placeforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LA這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AtOStayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且Stay為不及物動詞，后面

的介詞in不能省略。故選A

2.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當SUggeStion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要

求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞

用ShOUId+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以

從句的謂語動詞應用ShoUki+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且

change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動

賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】DaPoIogiZeforSth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為（做）某事而

道歉。becauseof:因為；with：由于；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與

apologize搭配。故選D

4.DD句意你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。Statement：

聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話,消息；proof：證據(jù)

5.C盡管在我們鎮(zhèn)上沒有什么娛樂項目，但我依然對每天晚上相同的節(jié)

目感到厭煩。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】CbetiredOfSth.為固定搭配意為對...厭倦、厭煩。bored：

厭煩的，常與with搭配；ill：有病的；exhausted：筋疲力盡的，常與

from/by搭配

6.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應是所有需要做的事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。

當先行詞為不定代詞時，后跟的定語從句只能用that引導。且need與

關(guān)系詞（指代An）之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.A句意：杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。just

as意為同...一樣；sothat意為因此,以便；inthat和becauseof都有

因為的意思，但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞，而不能跟從句，inthat

可以引導句子，因此A正確

8.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,

引導詞作定語修飾IeaVeS,因此只能用whoseo故選B

9.C我真的很感激你會幫助我，但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】CaPPreeiate在這里意為感謝，感激，其后跟名詞或者動名詞做

賓語，名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞表示所有者或動作發(fā)出

者，根據(jù)題意本題應選C

IOC為了學好英語，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語學校學習。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問,調(diào)查；acquire：獲得,

得到,學到（知識、技能等）；enquire：詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選

C

ILAA句意：當我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。詞

語搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

12.B

13.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】AeXtremely:非常,極其,exclusively:僅僅,獨占地Extensively：

廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,

she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。

故選A

15.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查

的主要是選項A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表

示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看

出這是個客觀的事實，因此應選D

16.B當我們到達機場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前，由于我

們到達機場用的是一般過去時，故主句要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過

去的過去。故選B

17.D這所學校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man

和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時，man

和woman就用單數(shù)；后面的名詞是復數(shù)時，man和woman就用復數(shù)。

故選D

18.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強

調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句，其句型為Itis∕was+被強調(diào)部分+that∕who從句。

Why為原因狀語，是本句被強調(diào)部分，故此處應用that

19.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】BSothat可引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用

情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使,縱然；incase:如果,

萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】ASCarCeIy...when…為固定搭配意為一……就……’?其他三個

選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

21.B

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會

被開除學籍。CatChSb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動語態(tài)

25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式CarefUL再加上-Iy

27.exρansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大

擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducation

PrOgram…可知，作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡教育的各種好處：滿足學生的教育需求,

能讓人負擔得起，還為學生提供了走出課堂的機會。由此可推知，作者

對網(wǎng)絡教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C

35.AA事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguag