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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再
選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、…Excuseme,sinAreyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?
?一Oh,sorry,Itookit.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall
2、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.
A.polishedB.waspolishedC.polishes
3、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you,∏succeed.-OK.Iwill.
A.areB.doC.haveD.will
4、一Ifssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.
—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.
A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by
5、-TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.
-theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.
A.HowinterestingB.Howamazing
C.WhatinterestingD.Whatamazing
6、…Couldyoutellmeyesterday?
???Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.
A.whatdidyoucomehereforB.whyyoucamehere
C.howdidyoucomehereD.whenyoucamehere
7、一Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?
—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither
8、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwespeakloudly
A.won,tB.shouldC.needD.mustn't
9、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedareswithforeigners.
A.talkedB.talkingC.totalk
10>—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.Shetothelibrary.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
π.完形填空
11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.
Qi,the73-year-oidwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she]totravelinsteadoftakingcareofher
grandchildrenathome.
Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditionalidea:3
Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?nWhydo
elderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheir_childrenandgrandchildren?**Ms.Qi
saysinthevideo.,,Weshouldhaveourown4.hShesays,thatshehasbeen5allherlife,visiting
countriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.
ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina,ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwith
studentsandsharingjourney6?Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabout
hertravels.nIliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay/*shesays.
Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoften
postspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren.nIhaveapublicaccount(賬號(hào))Jshesays,nAndΓve
haditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a9formychildrenand
grandchildren.**
Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Many
peoplethinkshelives10andindependently(獨(dú)立)."Herageisnotaproblem.πonesays.
1.A.hatedB.choseC.hadD.continued
2.A.highB.lowC.coldD.hot
3.A.ShouldB.CanC?MayD.Need
4.A.housesB.livesC?fansD.videos
5.A.teachingB.workingC.travellingD.dreaming
6.A.costsB.experiencesC.eventsD.details
7.A.aboutB.withoutC?againstD.with
8.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
9.A.diaryB.guideC.prizeD.report
10.A.patientlyB.wildlyC.freelyD.carelessly
m.語(yǔ)法填空
12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe
caroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.nYoucan,tstophere,dear/*
MrBlacksaid.,,Can,tyouseethesign,No2.(park)*there??(notcare)∕,saidMrsBlack.uVVell,I(stay)inthe
carandhaveasleep/*MrBlacksaid.
"I5.(be)tootired.n
Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack,scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothe
policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!
IV.閱讀理解
A
wWhereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivetheman
exactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroom
buildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudents
andteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.
Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.Itgrewupbythe
riverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotits
name“Cambridge”.
Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfaster
inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasa
populationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumber
ofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.
1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept.
A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums
2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupofcolleges.
A.31B.15C.875D.800
3.Thetowngotitsnamefrom.
A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam
C.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge
4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?
a.Therailwaywasopened.
b.Cambridgebecameacity.
c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.
d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.
A?a->c->b~>dB?d->a-?c->bC?b->c->a->dD?d->c->a->b
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat,
A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845
B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23
C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity
D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryof,morethan1,000years
B
14、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour
kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù))andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takea
lookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.
Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedto
bedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownand
tellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuy
thingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem
responsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.
Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardsChart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表)?Thisiswhereyoudesigna
chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe
rewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat9buyingaDVDorsomething
similar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.
Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound
andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning
cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?
A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.Businessthatneedsstudying
C.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents
2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?
A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.
B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.
C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.
D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?
A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.
B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.
C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.
D.Creativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohousework
C
15、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs,?nfact,
intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfrom
allovertheworld.
Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromalloverthe
world,andtheybringwiththemtypical(有代表性的)foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapanese
restaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalso
eatAmerica'smostpopularfood,pizza.
Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasinthe
UnitedStates—that,sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.
TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneor
twodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner
I.Manypeoplethink,buttheyarewrong.
A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmerica
B.Americansusuallyhavefastfoodsonly
C.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmerica
D.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica
2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas?
A.ChinesedumplingsB.goodservice
C.BritishrestaurantsD.Frenchmenus
3.TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause?
A.Americanshavedifferenteatinghabits
B.cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbefore
C.moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmerica
D.Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld
4.Pizzaswerefirstmadeby?
A.AmericansB.Mexicans
C.ItaliansD.Japanese
5.FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica.
A.onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeat
B.aliofthepeoplecanenjoythefood
C.notallthepeoplecangoouttoeat
D.onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefood
D
16、
SunshineTVGoldenTV
18:30CartoonWorld:Hello18:00TVClassroom:Modern
KittyEnglish
19:00Today,sNews18:30AnimalWorld
19:30WeatherReport19:00Documentary:InAsia
19:40FoodandHealth19:40NewsinEnglish
20:10Dramaseries:20:10SportsWorld:FootballMatch
TheThreeKingdoms(England—Italy)
21:25GameShow:Lucky
22:00ChatShow
Winner
23:00ChinaMusicTV22:30NewsRound-up
23:30OntheScreenNextWeek23:00Film:RomanHoliday
1.“ModernEngliSh”isaprogramthat.
A.tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroom
B.letsyouknowEnglishnews
C.teachesyouEnglish
2.Ifyou,reinterestedinfootballgames,you,llchoosefirst.
A.FoodandHealthB.SportsWorldC.Today,sNews
3.Ourclassisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Weshouldpayattentiontothe
programat“"?
A.19:00onSunshineTVB.19:30onSunshineTV
C?19:00onGoldenTV
4.MillielikesEnglishmoviesverymuch.ShecanwatchTVat.
A.20:00onSunshineTV
B.19:40onGoldenTV
C.23:00onGoldenTV
5.LiMing'sgrandfatherlikeswatchingTVnews,buthegoestobedbefore22:00
everyday.HowmanytimescanhewatchTVnewsonthesetwochannels?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes
E
17、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindof
clothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.ThereareIabelS(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstell
youhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytell
youtowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,,drycleanonlyπ.Washingmayruin(損壞)thiscoat.
Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.
Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywill
needtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuy
clothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.
Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensive
clotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
1.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou.
A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest
B.howtosavemoney
C.whethertheyfityouornot
D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.
2.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes.
A.arealwaysworsemade
B.mustbedrycleaned
C.cannotbewashed
D.cansometimesfityoubetter
3.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe.
A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes
B.TakingEnoughWhenShopping
C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper
D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes
F
18>Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.
Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinVvintenGreenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglass
PanelS(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchlike
theinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.
Theearth,satmosphereisallaroundus.ltistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuch
liketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhouse
gases.AsitreachestheEarth,ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncethe
heatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofit
remainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.
Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumansto
live.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextra
warmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?
A.Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.
B.Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.
C.Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.
D.Cookinginwinter.
2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?
A.Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.
B.Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.
C.Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.
D.Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.
3.Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans.
A.大氣層B.環(huán)境C.生態(tài)鏈D.表面
4.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?
A.Wevvouldn,thaveenoughairtobreathe.
B.Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.
C.Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.
D.Theearthwouldn,tbewarmenoughforustolive
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