2023年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2023年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

溫馨提示:

L本試卷共兩部分，共120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上

指定的位置答題。

3.答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷?yè)上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交

回。

第一部分

一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

（-）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容≡，選出相應(yīng)的圖片,完成1~5小題。

(-)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示,

不符合的用“F”表示。

6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.

7.Markwokeupat9:00am.

8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface

9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.

10.Mark,sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.

（≡）你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于擁有弟弟和妹妹的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說活者

選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。

11.Speaker1A.Hewouldliketohavesisters.

12.Speaker2B.Shewishestohaveabrotherandasister.

13.Speaker3C.Hewouldn,tliketohavebrothersandsisters.

14.Speaker4D.Brothersandsisterscansharesecretswitheachother.

15.Speaker5E.Sheneverfeelsboredwithhertwosistersandonebrother.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。

二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?^^Billy,smotheraskedhim.

“YesJhesaid.

“Showme”

Heshowedhismotherhis1.

??Theyaredirty/9shesaid.??Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”

Shepulledhimintothe2."Nowwashyourfaceandhands,,,shesaid.

Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.

“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?"hismotheraskedhim.

“No,I,mnotafraidofthcm,^^hesaid.44Ijustdon,tlikethem.I3washing.^^

Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4again.

“Lookatyou!”histeacher5.44Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you,11bein

6.Holdoutyourhands.”

Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenhe

showedittotheteacher.

“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billyjshesaid.??It,sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I,mgoingto8you.”

Billylookedaroundtheclass.44Ifsnotthedirtiesthandintheclass,,,hesaid.

44Allright,Billy,,,theteachersaid."9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon,tpunishyou.”

10asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.

1.A.armsB.legsC.handsD.feet

2.A.bedroomB.bathr∞mC.diningroomD.livingroom

3.A.hateB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

4.A.darkB.cleanC.strangeD.dirty

5.A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said

6.A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence

7.A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly

8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear

9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although

10.A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With

【答案】LC2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愛干凈Bmy的故事，在家里他不愛洗手和洗臉，在學(xué)校老師因?yàn)樗K臟

的手想要懲罰他，他跟老師出示另一只手，證明這只手并不是最臟的。

【1題詳解】

句意：他向母親展示了他的雙手。

arms胳膊；IegS腿；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)"Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface"及"Heshowedhismother

his”可知，向母親展示雙手是否干凈，故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：她把他拉進(jìn)了浴室。

bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐廳；IiVingrOOm客廳。根據(jù)"Nowwashyourfaceandhands”

可知，進(jìn)浴室里洗臉，故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：我討厭洗漱。

hate憎恨;enjOy喜歡；avoid避免；ConSider考慮。根據(jù)“Ijustdon'tlikethem”可知,不喜歡洗漱,故選

A0

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他又臟了。

dark黑暗的;CIean干凈的；Strange奇怪的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Andyourfhceiscoveredindirt”及again可

知，他又臟了，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：“看看你！’'他的老師喊道。

PraiSed贊揚(yáng)；replied回復(fù);ShoUted呼喊;Said說。根據(jù)“Lookatyou"及"Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此處指老

師喊道，故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：如果你的手也臟了，你就有麻煩了。

trouble困難；need需要：ContrOl控制；SilenCe沉默。根據(jù)"IfyoUrhandSaredirty,too”可知，如果手也臟

了，他就麻煩了，故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：他迅速地碎了一口，然后把它擦在褲子上。

terribIy糟糕地；angriIy生氣地：clearIy清楚地；quickly快速地。老師要檢查他的手是否干凈，所以他快

速地用唾沫把手清理干凈，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：我要懲罰你。

beat擊??；drive駕駛；punish懲罰；fear害怕。根據(jù)"It'sthedirtiesthandintheClaSS''及"Iwon'tpunishyou”

可知，是班級(jí)最臟的手，老師想要懲罰他，故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：如果你能再向我展示一個(gè)更臟的手，我就不會(huì)懲罰你了。

BeCaUSe因?yàn)?；If如果;UnleSS除非;AlthoUgh盡管。?iβ44youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunish

you”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，如果能再找到比他還臟的手，就不會(huì)懲罰他，故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：BiIIy微笑著迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。

WithOUt沒有;By通過;For為了；With帶有。根據(jù)“asmile,BinyqUiCklyShOWedherhiSotherhand”可知，

他可以向老師展示比這只手更臟的手，所以是面帶著微笑，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsor

more.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimesthe

ballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.

Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinner

andthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,

cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,wenever

hadanangryargumentwitheachOthe匚

Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn,thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.

Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.

Sometimeswedidn,tseeeachotherforalongtime.

Nowadays,Idon,thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwe

hadinourchildhood.

11.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means"''.

A.deafB.happyC.angryD.su?prised

12.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesaweek.

13.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause.

A.theystartedcollegeB.theymovedaway

C.theyweremarriedD.theygrewup

【答案】11?C12.A13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者兒時(shí)的一個(gè)小團(tuán)體隨著人們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，有的上大學(xué)了，有的結(jié)婚搬走了，這個(gè)團(tuán)

體原來(lái)越小，作者很懷念這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，希望能再見到團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。

【11題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbroke

thestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.”可矢口，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兇舐暫?/p>

叫，使鄰居們很惱火，所以單詞“annoyed”指的是“惱火的"，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wcplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..”可知，作者他們每天都在一起玩，故選

Ao

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afbwyearslater,WeStoPPCdPlayingbCCaUSeWegreWUP.”可知，幾年后，我們不再玩

了，因?yàn)槲覀冮L(zhǎng)大了，故選D。

B

Itwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn,tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this

14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.

Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.44Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmswere

sore,“hesaid.

Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500students

from13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingto

theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.

About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,

cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.

LinRuohan,13thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.'"WhenWedigpeanutsout,we

mustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasa

team,^^shesaid.

Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.44Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,,,shesaid.

Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.44Welearnedalot

aboutfarmingbyseeding（播種）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks/*shesaid.

Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview."Ididn,tseehighbuildings,but

insteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltveιycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,,,saidQinYupeng,14.

14.What,sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.

B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.

C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.

D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.

15.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas

A.difficultandboringB.easybutboring

C.easyandinterestingD.difficultbutenjoyable

16.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】14.A15.D16.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及學(xué)生們的感受等。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan

5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnand

spring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommiSSion.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹一

個(gè)有用的計(jì)劃，故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LinRuohan,13thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.,,∏J知,林若

涵認(rèn)為這份工作很辛苦，但她覺得很享受，故選D。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及

學(xué)生們的感受，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上能看到這篇文章，故選B。

C

閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂叮"，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。

Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.

Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisvery

importanttoayoungelephant.

Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Orit

canfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanOrPhan（孤兒）.Sometimes

youngelephantbecomesano?phanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.

Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan,tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.

Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareofthe

elephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.

Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnose

againstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.

Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepers

putanumbrellaoverthem.

Orphanelephantsdon,tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.

17.Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.

18.Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit,spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.

19.Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.

20.Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.

【答案】17.F18.T

19.F20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會(huì)被飼養(yǎng)員照顧。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenayoungelephantisbom,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet,?tdrinksmilkfromitsmotherfor

afewyears.”可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個(gè)月，故選F。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理國(guó)軍題。根據(jù)"Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanOrPhan（孤兒）.Sometimes

youngelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.”可知如果一只小象與象媽媽分離或象媽

媽去世，它就會(huì)成為孤兒。故選T。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinaPark.”可知飼養(yǎng)員在公園

里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaOVerthem.”可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象

們遮陽(yáng)，而不是大外套，故選F。

D

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.21

?Makeadetailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.

IfyourNewYear,splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike'THexerciseonweekdays“wouldnot

beclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak“wouldbebetter.

22

?Makeitfun

Ifit,snotfirntoexerciseorstudy,youwon,tkeepiteasily.23Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavourite

juiceduringstudyhours,you,∏lookforwardtostudying.

?24

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou,llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindout

youhaven,tfollowedthrough.

?Giveyourselfmorechances.

Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.25Butgiving

yourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.

A.Makemorefriends.

B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.

C.Maybeyou,regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.

D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.

E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.

EButifyougetfi?nfromyourexerciseorstudy,you,11keeplonger.

G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.

【答案】21.D22.G23.F24.B25.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知，

此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?！狈?，故選D。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike?I,llexerciseonweekdays'wouldnot

beclear.AdetailedplanliketI,llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak'wouldbebetter.“可知，

此處應(yīng)該是說與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提

供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈?，故選G。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂趣才能堅(jiān)持

下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久。”符合，故選F。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou,llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindout

youhaven'tfb∏owedthrough.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙?！狈?，故

選B。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youplannedtogettobedearlyeveιynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說與早睡計(jì)

劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃?！狈希蔬xE。

第二部分

四、聽力填空（41-45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41-45小題的橫線

上。

41.wonderingwhycouldbespecial.

42.ThenIcaughtsightofaCD...

43.1founditwasaspecialgift.

44Ittaughtmewhatashoulddotosucceed.

45.1wanttobesuccessfulinthe.

五、語(yǔ)法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。

WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottraveling

duringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood26(choose).Why?Because

therewerealotofpeopleinmany27(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeople

tohaveagoodtime.

Itwas28(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn,t

takephotosforyouor29(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine30(tell)

mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn,twalkifthepeople31frontof

usdidn,tWalkJHesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In32photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,

becausethereweresomanypeople.

Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome33(avoid)toomanypeople.However,other

peopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit,s34(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore

35traveling.Whafsyouridea?

【答案】26.choice

27.places28.reported

29.your30.told

31.in32.the

33.toavoid

34.exciting

35.than

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五一假期期間應(yīng)該待在家還是出去旅游的一些不同的觀點(diǎn)，并舉例說明。

【26題詳解】

句意：如果你待在家里，我認(rèn)為你做了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？涨坝衋修飾，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，choose的名

詞是ChOiCe,故填ChoiCeo

【27題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳硕既ブ袊?guó)的許多名勝古跡旅游。空前有many修飾，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

placeso

【28題詳解】

句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超過10萬(wàn)人?？涨坝衱as,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)

成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句型“Itwasreportedthat...”,表示“據(jù)報(bào)道..."，故填reported。

【29題詳解】

句意：你不能為你或你的朋友拍照?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，指的是“你的朋友”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，

故填youro

【30題詳解】

句意：我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不見。描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故

填told?

[31題詳解】

句意：如果前面的人不走，我們就走不動(dòng)。結(jié)合“f?ntofus”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)infh?nto中在……前面”，故

填in。

【32題詳解】

句意：在照片里，我?guī)缀跽也坏剿?，因?yàn)槿颂嗔恕８鶕?jù)“HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.”可知，

此處再次提到前面提到的名詞Photo,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。

【33題詳解】

句意：所以有些人建議我們應(yīng)該待在家里，以避免太多人?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填

toavoido

【34題詳解】

句意：他們認(rèn)為去旅游是令人興奮的?？仗幮揎棥皌。gotraveling”這件事情，應(yīng)用-ing形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填

excitingo

【35題詳解】

句意：比起旅游，我更喜歡待在家里。根據(jù)"more”可知，此處是“stayingathome”和"traveling”的比較，應(yīng)

用than“比"，故填than0

六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下面做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。

Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacomer,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.

Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.

Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.

Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswayto

thehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseof

thetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.

Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising(做廣告),asthe

housefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimeto

lookatthehouse.

Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementson

thesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000for

threeyearsofadvertising.

Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

36.Theplaceofthehouse:

37.Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:

38.Theadvantageofadvertisingonthehouse:

39.TheideaoftheWrite亡

40.Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①②

【答案】36.Atacorner.

37.Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.

38.Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyof

timetolookatthehouse.

39.Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

40.①.(T)Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.②.(2)Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是在火車經(jīng)過的拐彎處有一棟與眾不同的房子，火車上的乘客都會(huì)因?yàn)楹闷娑嗫此?/p>

一眼。主人試圖賣掉它，但是沒有人買。有個(gè)乘客了解后，以高價(jià)買來(lái)做廣告。最終廣告的收入遠(yuǎn)超過買

房子的錢。它告訴我們：在這個(gè)世界上，化不利為有利是成功的關(guān)鍵。

36題詳解】

根據(jù)"Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.”可知,房子在火車的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)

彎處，故填A(yù)tacorner.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthe

trainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.”可知，沒人愿意買是因?yàn)楦浇疖嚱?jīng)過的噪音讓人住在

里面很不舒月艮，故填Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Heuseditforadvertising（做廣告），asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownat

theturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.”可知，這所房子正對(duì)著鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎處。火車

在拐彎處不得不減速，這樣便給了乘客足夠的時(shí)間看房子。故填Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.The

trainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.,,∏T知，作者認(rèn)為在這個(gè)世界上，

化劣勢(shì)為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵，故填Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

【40題詳解】

主觀題，符合題意即可，故填①GOtobedearlyandgetupearly.；②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessful

persons.

七、補(bǔ)全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線

±o

41.Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.

最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。

【答案】①.thirsty②.for

【解析】

【詳解】渴望：bethirstyfor,形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填thirsty；foro

42_,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.

事實(shí)上，生活中的小歡喜無(wú)處不在。

【答案】①Jn?.fact

【解析】

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少infact“事實(shí)上”，是固定短語(yǔ)，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大

寫，故填I(lǐng)n；facto

43.Trytothedaysthatmakeyouhappy.

嘗試想想那些令你開心的時(shí)光。

【答案】①.think②.about

【解析】

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thinkabout"考慮，回想起“，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處是trytodosth的

結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填think；about?

44..Don,tpushyourselfsohard.

放輕松，別把自己逼太緊。

【答案】Φ?Just②.relax

【解析】

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“放輕松”，應(yīng)用表達(dá)為justrelax,位于句首的單詞首字母要大

寫，故填JUSt；relax?

45.Don,tIomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.

不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)，開啟你的新旅程吧。

【答案】①.worry②.about

【解析】

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少WorryaboUt“擔(dān)心”，句子是否定的祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填

worry；about,

八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）

46.閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。把答

案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。

TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.

Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thisiswhythey,realsocalled

“windowflowers,,?Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandother

objectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.

Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestival

forexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter"Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthem

goodluck.Atweddingceremonies（婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter??Xi,??tmeansthatthe

couplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthe

coupletohaveababysoon.

PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthe

northernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpaper

cuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,

youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouuse

scissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpaper

cuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.

1.Whatispapercutting?

2.Whatarepapercuttingsusedfor?

3.Whenarepapercuttingsused?Why?

4.DopapercuttingshavedifferentstylesinNorthernandSouthernChina?

5.Isiteasytolearntomakepapercuttings?

6.Howcanyoumakepapercuttingsbetter?

【答案】例文

PapercuttingisatraditionalartformofChina.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,

butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Whenthereisaweddingceremony,youcanalwaysseemany