浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語模擬預測試卷(含答案)

浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬試卷

英語

考生須知：

1.全卷共7頁，有六大題，61小題。全卷滿分95分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

試卷I（選擇題共45分）

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongago]Europe,AfricaandAsia.

People2thesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.Scientistsbelievepeoplebegantotravel

theSilkRoadabout30003ago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecame4inthe

world,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,5is

fromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadearnedsilk,ofcourse.They6carriedandtraded

spices（香料）,cloth,7stonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelled

throughcentralAsia.8startedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.

SomeoftheseRomansmaιτiedlocalChinesewomenandthe9ofblue-eyedvillagesof

Chinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesand

countriesto10eachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoods

andnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,

Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.ThepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad,11they

sharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

12modemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyare

crossedbytrains13camelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquanin

China.Ithasover35,00014fromailalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,China15the

historyofmanycountriesandpeoples.

1.A.comparedB.influencedC.connectedD.recorded

2.A.arrivedB.reachedC.travelledD.passed

3.A.daysB.monthsC.centuriesD.years

4.A.separateB.seriousC.importantD.impossible

5.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which

6.A.evenB.justC.alsoD.only

7.A.strangeB.valuableC.hugeD.heavy

8.A.TheyB.WeC.ItD.He

9.A.lessonB.historyC.storyD.memory

10.A.meetB.understandC.considerD.accept

11.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and

12.A.AtB.OnC.InD.After

13.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseofD.insteadof

14.A.recordsB.answersC.dreamsD.objects

15.A.choosesB.discoversC.protectsD.reduces

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Therearelotsofgreatwaterywondersintheworld,butsomearedisappearing.

TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularfor

itswonderfulbuoyancy.Thehighsaltcontentmakesswimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,which

takeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfingareahasreducedbyalmost40

percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This“FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.

ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpowered

watertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinkingforcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevels

causedbyhumanactivities,it,ssinkingfaster.Thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.

GreatBarrierReef

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefisthe

world,slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral

andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.Ifslikeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingthe

weather.Warmingoceanwaterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.The

reefsystemmightbegoneby2030.

16.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it,seasyto.

A.floatinthewaterB.sinkinthewater

C.disappearinthewaterD.killinthewater

17.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?

A.WaterlossB.SeapollutionC.WarmingseasD.Humanactivities

18.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford

oneinthenext10years,wheremusthego?

A.TheDeadSeaB.VeniceC.ItalyD.GreatBarrierReef

19.Thetextisprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.healthB.loveC.natureD.sports

B

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.No

schoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.

Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（優(yōu)先）itmustbe

givenoveringenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourage

achildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe

complexities（復雜性）ofspelling?

Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocusofhisteacher,sinterest,clearlyacleverchildwillbe

likelyto"playsafe".Hewilltendtowriteonlywordsthathecanspell,choosingtoavoid

adventurouslanguage.That,swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay

attentiontocontentratherthantechnical（技術上的）ability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonal

experience:??Thisworkisterrible!Therearetoomanyspellingmistakesandyourwritingis

terrible”.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil,stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwas

alsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted（省略）toreadthecomposition,which

containedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild,sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongto

payattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild,sideas,anexpression

ofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationto

exploreimprovement.

20.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout.

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.thenecessityofteachingspelling

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

21.Theunderlinedexpression-playsafe“probablymeans"''.

A.towritecarefully

B.toavoidusingwordshe/sheisnotsureof

C.todoasteacherssay

D.tousedictionariesfrequently

22.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat.

A.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

B.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

C.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

23.Themainideadiscussedinthepassageis.

A.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

B.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C

Idon,thavetoomanymemoriesofmyfatherbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhis

life.ButtherearesomethatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavedevelopedmyloveof

science.

WhenIwassmall,Iwassomewhatafraidoflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.

Theexplanationwasinwordsthatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycoιτect.Igaineda

betterunderstandingandlearnedsomethingfromhim.

Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityinthecloudsandittraveledtothegroundlikea

spark（火花）.Whenittraveledthroughtheair,itmadetheairsohotthatitburned.Thentherewas

nothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedintofillthespace.Sayingthis,he

clappedhishandstogetherveryloudly,pretendingtobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthe

thunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthatclapclearly.

Healsoexplainedwhyacloudywinternightwaswarmerthanaclearone.Whentherewere

clouds,theywerelikeblankets（毛倉）whichkepttheearthanduswarm.Hesaidthatifthere

werenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwereexp。Sndtotheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

heatthewholeuniverse.Eventoday,Istillfeelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.

IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatItookbutnolongerremembermostofthem

now.What?didlearn,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstood

them,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthatthereweremysteriesbut

thattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaystakenaninterest

inscience.

24.Thewriter5sfatherexplainedthattherewasthunderbecauseandmadeit.

A.hishandsclappedloudly

B.rushingairfilledthespace

C.electricitytraveledthroughtheair

D.thickcloudsknockedintoeachother

25.Theunderlinedword“exposed”inparagraph4means.

A.closeB.coldC.coveredD.open

26.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather,sexplanationaccordingtothepassage?

A.VividandunderstandableB.Scientificanddifficult

C.SimplebutscaryD.Sillyandstrange

27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterissmartenoughtolearnmuch

B.thewriterhasagoodmemoryaboutlearning

C.thewriterhasagoodunderstandingofthingsinlife

D.thewriterwastaughtthereweremanysecretthingsintheworld

D

Itmayseemeasytosaythatplantsandanimalsaredifferent.Anychildcantellthedifference

betweenatreeandadog.Butthosedifferencesarefardeeperthanjustwhattheylooklike.The

cells（細月包）thatplantsaremadeupofaredifferent.Inotherwords,thecellwallofplantshas

somethingspecial.

Firstofall,it,simportanttofindthatnotallplantcellshaveacellwall.Besides,thereare

manydifferencesofacellwallbasedonthekindsofplant.Thefollowingismeanttobewhata

plantcellwallislike.

Thecellwallofaplantisontheoutsideofthecellmembrane（膜）.Itisusuallyhardand

cannotbebenteasily,butthedegreeofflexibility（韌性）ofthecellwallisdifferent.Itisbasedon

thespecialusethatthecellhasinkeepingtheplantalive.Ceilsthatmakeupthetrunkofatreeare

clearlylessflexiblethancellsonaleaf.

Cellwallsactinmanyways.Theyservetoprotecttheplant.Theyprovidesupport,aswellas

helpinthemovementofchemicalsandwastesintoandoutofthecell.Moreimportantly,they

controlthewaterthatgoesinandout.Plantsmusthavegoodwatercontrollingsystems（系統(tǒng)）,

allowingthemtokeepwaterduringdryseasons,andgetridofunnecessarywater.Plantscan,t

walkaroundtofindwater,sobeingabletocontrolwaterisveryimportant.

Sothereyouhaveit,whataplantcellwallis.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherthingsthatare

nottalkedabouthere.Knowingmoreaboutplantcellwailsrequiresfurtherstudyandresearch.

28.FromthefirsttwoparagraphsWecanfindthat.

A.allplantshaveacellwall

B.plantcellsandanimalcellsarethesame

C.differentkindsofplanthavedifferentcellwalls

D.therearenodifferencesbetweenthecellsofatreeandadog

29.Cellsinthetrunkofatreearethoseonaleaf.

A.asflexibleasB.notsoflexibleas

C.moreimportantthanD.lessimportantthan

30.Whatisthemostimportantuseofaplantcellwall?

A.Toprotecttheplant.B.Toprovidesupport.

C.Tomovechemicalsandwastes.D.Tocontrolthewater.

試卷∏（非選擇題共50分）

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

A.F方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

includepassstealseriousshop

31.Hewassohungrythathesomebreadfromtheshop.

32.ΓmflyingtoBeijingandmycarwillthere.

33.Luckily,therestofthestudentstheexamsofar.

34.Hetoldmewhathappenedtohimwithoutsmiling.

35.Atleasteightypeoplewereinjured,fivepolicemen.

B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Asastudent,booksplayanimportantroleinourlife.AsGorkyoncesaid,uBooksarethe

ladderofhumanprogress.,,Thenwhichbookisyourfavorite?

Asabooklover,myfavoritebookisRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookis36（寫）byDaniel

Defoe,andithasalready37（影響）IotSofstudentslikeme.EverytimeIreadit,Iseeatall

andstrongimageofRobinson.The38（整個的）booktellsthestoriesofhisadventuresand

courage.HeissuchabravemanthatI39（欽佩）himsomuch.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,

hedreamedofsailingontheseadayandnight.Unfortunately,afterhisgrownup,he40（實際

上）livedonadesertislandfortwenty-eightyears.He41（經(jīng)受）alot.Buttheideaofgive

up42（從不）cametohismind.Duringtheseyears,hehadtoendurehunger,fightagainst

naturaldisasters,andovercomemarIy43（困難）.Butthegreatmanwentoutofthedesert

islandatlastbecauseofhisfighting44（精神）,andhard-workingattitude.Thatstory

encouragedme45（深地）.Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime.Butnopainsnogains.And

onlyhardworkcanleadustoabetterlife.

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfiguresmaypopintoourminds.Thafs

also46manyhistorydramasareshowingus.Yet,arecentChinesedrama—Underthe

Microscope（《顯微鏡下的大明》）whichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeople

duringtheMingDynasty.

ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamo47（help）measure

thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindthecalculationresultisquitedifferentfromwhat

48（record）onthelanddeed（地契）.Thist?smallevenf,laysthegroundworkforthesilktax

caselaterandintroducestheproblemoftaxinjustice（稅收不公平）inthatera.FollowingShuai

andhis49（friend）fighttosolvetheproblem,UndertheMicroscopegraduallypresents

viewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinaryciviliansatthebottom.

Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetmuch50（close）toancientlives.For

example,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italso

showsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyed51datiehuaormoltenironfireworks（鐵汁煙

花）anddragondance.

Thedramawasadaptedfromthebookwiththesamename52MaBoyong.??Only

learningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorder

andlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,,,Mawroteinthebook.

History,infact,isacollectionofstoriesofpeople.53somepeoplewerebroughttothe

spotlightfordifferentreasons,itneverbecomes54excusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle"peoplefor

granted.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectthrust55（influence）

thecourseofhistory.

五、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），

將其序號填入56—59題，并回答60題。

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewcoronavirus（新型冠力尖病毒）？Herearesomeways.

56.

Wearingitisoneofthemostusefulwaystoprotectyoufrominfections（感染）.Makesureto

wearitproperlybytighteningup（貼緊）thenoseclip（鼻夾）andpullingthebottomofitover

yourchin（下巴）sothatyournoseandmoutharebothcovered.

57.

Doitwithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15secondsbeforeeatingandafterusingthe

toilet,afterreturninghomeandaftertouchingtrash.

58.

Itcankeepyourbodystronganditisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayaway

fromcatchinganyinfections.