2023年上海市15區(qū)英語中考二模匯編2 短文選詞填空含詳解

專題02短文選詞填空

一、寶山區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每詞只能

填一次）

A.performB.almostC.noticeD.guessE.especially

A.levelB.carefulC.temperatureD.awakeE.conclusion

Haveyoueverdoneascienceexperiment??tcanbealotoffun!YoucanuseexperimentstoIeamabout16

anything.Thisbookwillhelpyoulearnhowtothinklikeascientist.Scientistshaveaspecialwayoflearningnewthings.

SomepeoplecallittheScientificMethod.Thisishowitoftenworks:Scientists17things.Theyobservetheworld

aroundthem.Theyaskquestionsaboutthingstheysee,hear,taste,touch,orsmell.Theycomeupwithproblemstheywould

liketosolve.Theycollectinformation.Theyusewhattheyalreadyknowto18theanswerstotheirquestions.

Thiskindofbehaviouriscalledahypothesis（假設(shè)）.Thentheyneedtotesttheirideas.They19experiments.They

watchandwritedownwhathappens.ScientistsIeamfromeachnewtest.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearnedandcomeup

withananswertotheirquestion.Thismeanstheyreacha20.

Let,sthinklikescientiststolearnmoreaboutwater.Doyouuseicecubestokeepyourdrinkscold?Youknowthatice

cubesaremadeoffrozenwater.Whenthe21ofthewaterdropsbelowzero,itchangesintoice.Whathappensto

waterthatgetsveryhot?Doesitchangeintosomethingdifferent?Maybewecandoanexperimenttofindout:

Pour3inchesofwaterintothepan.Usetherulertohelpmeasurehowdeepthewateris.Writethisnumberdown.

Haveanadultheatthewateroverastove（火爐）.Be22nottoburnyourself!Payattention.Isthewater

gettinghot?Isitstartingtoboil?Doyouseesteamcomingoutofthepan?

Letthewaterboilfor10to15minutes.Havetheadultremovethepanfromthestove.

Letthewatercool.Thenusetherulertomeasurethewater23again.

Haveyoucomeupwithanansweryet?

二、崇明區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

A.journeyB.localC.foreignD.troubleE.population

Halfacenturyago,aboyinBritainhadneverthoughtthatadreamofhiswoulddrivehimtospendsomanyyearsina

16country.ThatboywasWilliamLindsay.Wheninprimaryschool,helovedstudyingmaps.Thespeciallinein

Chinacaughthiseye.Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina.

Drivenbythisdream,LindsaysetoffonhisGreatWall17in1984.However,heobviouslyunderestimated

（彳氐估）itsdifficulty.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebeganto

exercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.

Withfullpreparation,Lindsaysetoffagainin1987.Altogether,thehiketookhimabout160days.Thistallmanmet

with18whenhewasfoundtobewalkingalonealongtheYulinGreatWallinShaanxi.uWhereishefrom?What

ishedoinghere?”the19villagerswondered.Finally,thepolicecametoinvestigate.Lindsaytriedtoexplainhis

lovefortheWallbutwithoutsuccess.Atlast,hehadtoleave.

A.realizedB.effortsC.volunteersD.createdE.continued

Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,Lindsay20hisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.After

many,manydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan,amajorpassatthe

easternendoftheWallandtheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughthistrip,Lindsaydevelopedadeeperunderstandingofthe

GreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreat21toprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120peopletopickup

litterontheGreatWall.Lindsaysoon22thedifficultyofcollectingallthetrashontheWall.Hestartedtogive

lecturesaroundthecountryandbeganlookingformore23.

DuringLindsay,sGreatWallhike,hemetwithhisMissRight,aChinesegirlfromXi,an.Theygotmarriedin1988.

Lindsay,swifeandtwosonshavenowalsojoinedhiminprotectingtheGreatWall.Lindsaysaidhewouldspendhis

remainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheWall.

三、奉賢區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填

入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）

TheSevenWonders

A.busyB.directionC.lookedforwardtoD.readyEjntroduced

Susanwasa12-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedelementaryschoolandwasacceptedtoaverygood

schoolinacitynearby.Shewasveryhappyand16hernewschoollife.Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschool

andshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotonitquickly.Shewasveryexcited.

Whenthebusreachedherschool,allthestudentsgotoffandheadedfbrtheirclassrooms.Susanalsomadeittoher

classroomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor17.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingthatshewasfroma

smallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrivedandsheaskedeveryonetokeepquiet.She

18Susantotheclassandsaidthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromthatdayon.

“Wewillhaveasurprisetestinthisclass.Get19.eve?ybody!^^theteachersaid.Shetoldeveryonetowrite

downtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thestudentsstartedwritingtheanswersquickly.Susan,holdingherpeninherhand,

seemedtohavenoideawhattowriteonthepaper.

A.correctB.expectC.remindedD.exceptE.choose

Everyonehadhandedintheiranswersheets20Susan.TheteachercameandaskedSusan,fc?Whathappened,

dear?Don,tworry.Justwritedownwhatyouknowastheotherstudentshavelearnedaboutthewondersjustacoupleof

days.,,Susanreplied,??Iwasthinkingthatthereweresomanythingswhich?could21towritedown!”Afew

momentslater,shehandedinheranswersheettotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone,sanswers.Mostofthe

studentshadthe22answers:theGreatWallofChina,ChichenItza,Petra,MachuPicchu,ChristtheRedeemer,

ColosseumandTajMahal.

Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacherstartedreading

Susan,sanswers.

“Thesevenwondersare:ToBeAbletoSee,ToBeAbletoHear,ToBeAbletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,ToBeKind,

ToLove!”

Theteacherstood驚愕的）andthewholeclasswassilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagehad23

themaboutthemostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad,whicharetrulywonders.

四、虹口區(qū)

六、短文選詞填空

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.UnfortunatelyB.supportC.successfulD.ProbablyE.made

Intoday,sprogram,wewillintroduceFrankMcCourttoyou.FrankMcCourtwhoovercameadifficultchildhoodto

becomea32teacherandwrotethePulitzer/Vize-w%∕t%g（獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的）Angelas4Mes.FrankMcCourtwas

borninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1930.Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofa

betterlife.33、lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto34hisfamily.

TheMcCourtsreturnedtoIrelandhopingtheirlifewouldimprove.Again,itdidn,t.LifeinIrelandwasequallyhard,ifnot

harderthaninNewYork.ThreeofFrank,sbrothersandsistersdiedasbabies.Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,

which35hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.

A.desiredB.againstC.electricityD.enoughE.entertainment

Frank,schildhoodwasfilledwithkziseξy（苦難）?Therewasnever36food.Theirhousewassmall,dirtyand

verycoldinthewinter.Whenitrained,thefloorwouldfloodwithwater.Frankandhisbrothers37forabetter

life.Frankwasacuriousboyandfoundreadingasonewaytoescapefromhismiserablechildhood.Helovedtoread,and

eventhoughhishousewasfallingapartandhadno38、hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome.He

alsohadanexcellentsenseofhumor.HumorwastheMcCourts,VVeaPO〃（武器）39theirlifeOfPoye∕7γ（貧窮）and

hopelessness.Soevenintheworstoftimes,theMcCourtscouldusuallyfindsomethingtolaughabout.

五、黃浦區(qū)

六、短文選詞填空

A.enjoyableB.reachC.developD.careaboutE.confidence

Noonewantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon,tenjoyanactivityorhobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Findingthecourage

toletgocanincreaseyour32andmaketimeforsomethingelse.Nothingisfunallofthetime.Itisnecessaryforus

tostickatsomethingdifficultto33importantskillslikewillpower.However,learningtoletgoofsomethingis

importanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn,tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdo.

Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycouldfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingreally34.Lettinggocanbe

goodforyou.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan,t35、ordon,treallywant,canhelpyouleada

happier,healthierlife.

A.feelingsB.considersC.suggestsD.clearE.effort

HowcanItellwhenit,stimetomoveon?Unlessyouhavea36reason,suchasaninjury,itcanbedifficultto

knowwhentowalkawayfromasportorhobby.Thisisevenharderifyou,vespentalotoftimeand37onit.Eric

Beanisanexpertinsportsscience.Hisjobistohelpsportsmenandteamsunderstandtheir38.Hesays,''Quitting

（givingup）isneverreallyablackandwhiteproblem,,,and39thinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyounolongerenjoythe

activityanymore.Isitbecauseyou,vefallenoutwithateammateorcan,tgetonwithanewartteacher?Discussingyour

worrieswithatrustedadultorfriendcanhelpyoudecidewhentopushthroughadifficulttimeandwhentomoveon.

六、回民中學(xué)

二、短文選詞填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonlybeusedOnCe.奪下歹IJ單詞填入空格，

每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.continuesB.seriousC.PressD.strongE.wild

Animalbiteslfananimalbitesyou,youcanwashthepartwithsoapandwaterandapplythewoundwithacleancloth

ifitisableeding.Bitesby16animalslikebats,ratsandfbxesmaycauseterriblediseases.Ifthishappens,askfor

advicefromadoctor.

NoSebleedS（流鼻血）

Althoughtheyarescary,nosebleedsarenotstrangeinchildrenandtheyusuallyaren,t17.Letthepersonsit

upwithhisorherheadforward.Donotletthepersonleanbackasthismaycausecoughing.18thesoftpartofthe

noseforatleast10minutes.Ifthenosebleed19afterthis,askforadvicefromadoctor.

A.painfulB.worseC.immediatelyD.careE.agent

InsectStingS（蟲叮）Althoughinsectstingscanbeawful,theyusuallydon,trequiretreatmentbyadoctor.Theystill

needemergency（緊急）medical20.Ifabeestingstheperson,removeitgentlywithahand.Washthepartwith

soapandwater.Useiceoracoolwetclothtomakeitless21.Ifthereareanysignsofgetting22,callan

ambulance.

Knocked-Outtooth（碰落的牙）

Findtheknocked-outtooth.Washthetoothinmilkorsaltwater.Storeitinmilkuntilyougettothedentist.Askfor

helpfromadentistorgotoanemergencyroom23.Itmayhelpyousavethetooth.

七、嘉定區(qū)

六、短文選詞填空

A.tinyB.adventuresC.variousD.experiencesE.extremely

Whenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon,thavetogotoMarstofind

32.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron33

coldland,likeAntarCtiCa（南極洲）.

AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It,shardforpeopletogettobecauseit,scoveredwithiceallyearround.Traveling

acrosstheiceisdangerous.

Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It,sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarctica

is34.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudy

glaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill35livingthingsforscientiststostudy.

A.worthB.protectC.preventD.willE.bottom

Thedeepoceanisanotherexcitingplacetostudy.The36oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto.It,svery

dark,andofcourseyoucan,tbreatheunderwater.Youmustalso37yourselffromthecold.Soit,sprobablyno

surprisethatwe,veonlyseenaboutfivepercentoftheoceanfloor!Scientistsfindnewpopulationsoflivingthingson

almosteveryvisit.Antarcticaandthedeepoceanareveryinterestingplaces.Theyarealsodangerousanddifficultplacesto

go.Youhavetobeapersonwithgreatstrengthof38tostudythem.Buttheseplacesare39exploring.

Scientistslearnnewthingsallthetime!

八、金山區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessary

Childrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkon

teachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimple-ec加es（食譜），youwon,tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh16,but

you,llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe17threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunand

playfulmethod.

Communicationandlanguageskills

Tomakearecipetogether,it,s18tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.This

helpschildrengetalargenumberof19skillsandallowsthemtoIeamtolistenactivelyandtoreason.

A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidence

Healthyeatinghabits

Bybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositive

connectionswiththem.Thus,they,remorelikelytobeinagood20,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,among

otherfoods.

Socio-emotionalSkiHS（社會(huì)情感能力）

Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenIeamthatmanytimes.It,sessentialtoworkwithothers

to21acommonaim.

Allinall,byfeeling22withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget

23inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamily

spendtogether.

九、靜安區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x

項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.recognizeB.secretsC.imagineD.crazyE.silent

A.effectsB.unfortunatelyC.wellD.specialE.beat

Themodemageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisionsandtelephonesthatitis

hardto16whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,carshesitateinthestreetsbecause

therearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodturnsbadin17fridges.Naturehasbeenexperimentingfor

millionsofyears.However,peoplebeganto18howelectricityworksalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.

Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting19ofelectricitythat

coulddosomethinggoodtoourhumanlife.AΠl(fā)ivingcells（細(xì)胞）sendoutweakwavesofelectricity.Astheheartstartsto

20,itsendsoutitsrecords,whichformanelectrocardiogram（心、電圖）.Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesof

electricity.Anelectroencephalogramhelpsadoctortotellhow21thebrainisworking.Theelectricwavesare

extremelysmall.Theyaresosmallthatsensitivemachinesareneeded.Butinsomeanimals,certainmuscle（肌肉）cellsare

so22thattheydonotworkasmostmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,the

23canbeverysurprising.

十、閔行區(qū)

六、短文選詞填空

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.

A.dialB.deadC.inmysparetimeD.majorE.chance

OnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.So,if

youwanttolisten,todayisthelast32.For20years,acallercould331196,chooseanareaandthenhearthe

weatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced（合成的）versionofmyfather,svoice.Dadhasbeen34for19years,and

theweatherappwouldtaketheplaceofitsoon.

Dad,sloveforthejobwasbeyondmyimagination.Hekeptmakingmostoftherecordings-thousandsofwordsand

phrases-afterhehadcancer.Irememberedfollowinghimtotherecordingroom35.

A.projectB.exerciseC.proudofD.completeE.Finally

Hewouldsitthereforawholeday,readingthousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandthe

exactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohispreviousjobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas36hisvoice.Itsounded

strongstillandhelditsfinetimbre（音色）thoughhewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalarge37

withmanyparts.Intheend,dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.Thenthesoundengineercametomyparents9

houseto38thelastparts.

39,1calledthenumberforthelasttime,awell-spokenrobot,speakinginmyfather,svoice,mademeache.It

wasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.

十一、浦東新區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.requiresB.methodC.publishD.operateE.tasks

Futureintheireyes

Rocketmail:In1959,Arthurpredictedthatguidedrocketswouldbecometheusual16todelivermail,and

thatwouldhappenbeforeahumanreachedthemoon.Wehaveemailsnow,butstillnorocketmails.

Apeworkers:Who17robotsifyoucanhavemonkeys?In1951,aNobelPrizewinnerpredictedthatwe,d

haveapesthatcoulddrivecarsandcompleteother18forusby2020.

Nuclearvacuums:In1955,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompanypredictedthatnuclearpower（核能）would

19vacuumswithin10years.Butheneversaidwhatpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste.

A.nolongerB.physicalC.correctlyD.humorousE.workedout

Mealsinapill:In1894,Marcellinsaid,??WheatfieldswilldisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth,becauseflourwill

20beproducedfromgrowingwheat,butfromchemicalsinlabs."WhileWestillrelyonfarmsforfood,scientists

have21howtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells.

Virtualreality（VR）everywhere:In1999,Raypredictedthatby2019,we,dwearglassesthatwouldprojectvirtual

images（投射虛擬圖像）ontothe22world.Healsothoughttheglassesmightshowacompletevirtualrealitythat

wecouldtouchandcommunicatewith.Virtualrealitytechnologyisn,tnearlythisgoodyet.Tobefair,Ray23

predictedthatAIwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe,dmovetodigitalbooks,musicandmovies.

【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.A21.E22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了以前的人預(yù)測(cè)的未來。

16.句意：1959年，亞瑟預(yù)測(cè)制導(dǎo)火箭將成為投遞郵件的常用方法。????guidedrocketswouldbecometheusual...to

delivermail”可知他預(yù)測(cè)制導(dǎo)火箭是投遞郵件的方法，method“方法”符合。故選BC

17.句意：如果你能養(yǎng)猴子，誰需要機(jī)器人？根據(jù)“Who...robotSifyoUCanhaVemonkeyS”可知如果有猴子，可能就不

需要機(jī)器人，requires“需要”符合。故選A。

18.句意：1951年，一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主預(yù)測(cè)，到2020年，我們將擁有能夠駕駛汽車和完成其他任務(wù)的猿類。根據(jù)

“completeother”可知是完成其他的任務(wù)，tasks“任務(wù)”符合。故選E。

19.句意：1955年，一家真空吸塵器公司的總裁預(yù)測(cè)，核能將在10年內(nèi)操縱真空吸塵器。根據(jù)"nuclearpower（核

能）would...VaCUUmS”可知核能操縱真空吸塵器，OPerate“操縱”符合。故選D。

20.句意：因?yàn)槊娣蹖⒉辉購姆N植小麥中生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"WheatfieldswilldisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth”“可知麥田

將從地球上消失，因?yàn)椴辉購男←溨猩a(chǎn)面粉，nolonger“不再”符合。故選A。

21.句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究出如何用植物制作肉類以及如何用細(xì)胞種植肉類。根據(jù)"howtomakemeatfromplantsand

howtogrowitfromCelIS”可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研究出這種技術(shù)，workedOUt“解決”符合。故選Eo

22.句意：1999年，雷預(yù)測(cè)到2019年，我們將戴上能將虛擬圖像投射到物理世界的眼鏡。根據(jù)“wearglassesthatwould

projectvirtualimages（投射虛擬圖像）ontothe...Workr可知是投射到物理世界，PhySiCa1"物理的"符合。故選Bo

23.句意：公平地說，雷正確地預(yù)測(cè)了人工智能將在國(guó)際象棋上擊敗人類，我們將轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)字圖書、音樂和電影。根

據(jù)“predictedthatAIwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe,dmovetodigitalbooks,musicandmovies.”可矢口他準(zhǔn)確±也預(yù)

測(cè)了這些事情，COITeCtly“準(zhǔn)確地”符合。故選C。

十二、普陀區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填

一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.processedB.supportC.likelyD.directlyE.sightseeing

A.talentB.getalongC.confusedD.turnoverE.worth

A“GapYear“isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravelingor

working.Zhangyingisan18-year-oldChinesegirl.ShewentonagapyearinNewZealandinsteadofgoingtocollege

16.??Thesceneιytherewasreallyamazing,butthetripwasn,tjustabout17.1havetoworkreallyhard

anditcanbereallydemanding（要求高的）.,,shesaid.Sheworkedinfactoriesthat18strawberries,applesand

kiwis.Shehadtoworkhardtoearnsomemoneyto19herselfonlatertravels.44Forthefirsttime,Iknewhowit

felttobeafactorygirl.Itwasreallytiringandnotatallinteresting,,,sheadmitted.LiuYangworkedasavolunteeratalocal

charityinThailandduringhisgapyear.Hisfatherwantedhimtolearnscienceincollegebecauseheshowedgreat

20、buthewasn'treallyinterested.Hefelt21andlost,sohedecidedtolearnmoreabouthimself

throughgapyear.DuringhisstayinThailand,hetriedto22intherealworldandmakeadifferenceinsomeone

else,slife.''Sometimes,Iaskedmyselfζwasit23takingthatyearoff?”Liusaid.??ButthenIfounditwas.Success

isnotaboutmakingmoneyorachievingahighposition,butwhetheryoucandowhatyouwant.”

十三、松江區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.awardB.plasticC.strangeD.kindnessE.automatic

Kidsdidincrediblethingsin2022.Fromfightingagainstpollutiontospreading16.kidswereleadingtheway.

Let,slookbackattwooftheamazingkidswemetin2022.RaphaeldeFagesdeLatour,11

Eachyear,around360tonsof17arefoundintheSeineRiver.Forovertwoyears,Raphaelandhisdadhave

spenttheirweekendsfishinglitterandgarbageoutoftheriver.Theyhavefoundsome18itemsincludingaradio,an

iPhoneandacompletemotorcycle.

Raphaelhasmorethan20,000followersonsocialmedia.Hehasusedhisplatformtoencourageotherstohelpclean

theSeine.InOctober2021,hereceiveda(n)19fromthecityforhiseffortscalledTheMedalofParis.

A.rarelyB.brokenC.affordD.reducesE.properly

LoganOber,17Lastyear,Logan,scomputerscienceteacherlethimworkonwhateverhewanted.So,hedecidedtofix

20computersintheirclassroom.SincethenLoganhasfixedabout$30,000worthofcomputers.

Fixingcomputers21e-waste,whichisagrowingproblemacrosstheworld.Oldcomputerpartscontain

materialsthatcancauseharm.Iftheyarenot22dealtwithorreused,theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.

Afterrepairingacomputer,Logangivesittoapersonoranorganization.Manystudentsinpoorfamiliescannot

23anewcomputer.ThankstoLogan,studentscangetausedcomputerforfree.

十四、徐匯區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.typesB.operationsC.boredD.popularE.produced

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelikecollectingthings.First,youcanIeamalotaboutthingswhichareinteresting

toyou.Itcanalsostopyoufromfeeling16.Itisalsopossibletomeetthosewholikethesamethingsthatyou

Iike-Collectingstampsisoneofthemost17hobbiesintheworld.KingGeorgeVoftheUK,andalsoUS

PresidentFranklincollectedstamps.

Somepeopleonlycollectspecial18ofstamps.Edgar(Germany)hasmorethan11,700differentstampswith

picturesofpaintings,Celso(Canada)hasalmost6,500stampsaboutships,andDaniel(India)nearly5,000stampsabout

birds.The?ζlcMagenta“isastampfromBritishGuiana(英屬圭亞那).Someoneboughtitin2014for$9.5million.Itis

expensivebecauseitwas19in1856anduntilnow,collectorsareprettysureaboutthevalue.

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.senseB.realizeC.especiallyD.regularlyE.communities

Lookingupatthestarswasn,tsomethingeasyforeveryone,20inpoorareas.ForSusan,thatchangedinher

early20swhenshegotherfirsttelescopeandrecognizedSaturn（土星）.“IsawsomethingIhadonlyreadaboutina

textbook.Itmademe21howsmallwereallyare,“saysSusan,whoisnowascientist.Susandecidedtogivekids

thisexperience.Theprojectt?TheTravellingTelescope,?broughtspaceeducationtoschoolsand22inKenya.??So

far,morethan300,000childrenlovethetelescopeandenjoythechancetoseethemoonupclose,aswellasstarsand

planets,?saysSusan.

InJanuary2021,popsingerMadonnavisitedKenya.Susanwatchedthepopstar,sfacelightupwiththesame

23ofwonderasthekids.44Itremindspeopleabouttheuniversethatsitsjustabovetheirheads,,,shesays.

十五、長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)

二、短文選詞填空

Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（選擇最恰

當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。）

A.citizensB.worstC.strongD.largerE.relatives

ThenightskyinTsimShaTsuiisonethousandtimesbrighterthanadarksky,accordingtoastudycaπ*iedoutbyThe

UniversityofHongKong.HongKonghasthe16lightpollutionintheworld.Sincetherearenolawsabout

outdoorlightinginHongKong,ourcityislitmorebrilliantlyatnightthan17citiessuchasLondonorSidney.

Becauseofthebrightlights,HongKong18sleeplesswell,sotheirhealthisharmed.Fortunatelythereare

solutionstotheproblemoflightpollution.Firstly,businesscouiduselightsthatarelessbright.SomeLEDlightswouldbe

less19thantheonesusednow.Infact,manycitie