新生兒病例 英語課件

匯報人：NewborncaseEnglish目錄CommonsymbolsofnewborncasesCommoncausesofneuralcasesDiagnosisandexaminationofnewborncasesTreatmentandnumberingofnewborncasesPreventionandHealthCareofNewbornCases01Commonsymbolsofnewborncases01Feverisacommonsymptomofnewborncasesandcanbecausedbyvariousreasons,suchasinfection,environmentaltemperaturechanges,orevenphysiologicalfactors02Highfevercanleadtohyperthermia,whichcandamagethebaby'sbrainissueandotherorganizationsTherefore,itisimportanttotakepromptmeasurestoreducethetemperaturewhenanewbornhasafever03Thenormalbodytemperatureofnewbornsisabout36-37°CIfthetemperatureexceeds37.5°C,itisconsideredafeverFeverIfanewbornfeverpersistsoraccommodatesbyothersymptoms,suchasoverordiffuselybreaking,parentsshouldseekmedicalattentionpromptlyCoughingisacommonsymptomofrespiratorytractinfectioninnewbonesItmaybecausedbycoldorotherrespiratoryinfectionsCoughingcancausediscomfortandpaininthebaby,andifsevere,itmayleadtodiversebreakingandevenasphyxiaCough單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的良好效果單擊此4*25}Difficultlybreakingcanleadtohypoxiaandhypercapnia,whichcandamagethebaby'sbraintissueandothertissuesTherefore,prompttreatmentisessentialIfanewbornhasdiversitybreaking,parentsshouldimmediatelyseekmedicalattentiontoensurethatthebabyreceivesprompttreatmentDifficultlybreakingFeedingdiversitiesarecommoninnewbornsandmaybecausedbyvariousreasons,suchaspoorsmokingreflex,somethrustorsouthernulceration,orevenemotionalfactorsFeedingdiversitiescanleadtomalnutritionanddehydrationinnewborns,whichcanfurtheraffecttheirgrowthanddevelopmentTherefore,prompttreatmentisessentialIfanewbornhasfeedingdifficulties,parentsshouldconsultadoctorprompttoensurethatthebabyreceivesappropriatetreatmentandcareFeedingdiversitiesJaundiceisacommonsymptominnewbornsandismainlycausedbythebreakdownofredbloodcellsduringbirthItcommonlyoccurswithinthreedaysafterbirthIfthejaundiceiscoldandtransient,itusuallydoesnotrequirespecialtreatmentandwillgraduallyappearHowever,ifthejaundiceissevereorpersistent,itmayrequiretreatment,suchasphototherapyorbloodtransferParentsshouldkeepaneyeonthebaby'sskincolorandseekmedicalattentionpromptiftheynoticeanysignsofjaundiceorothersymptomsthatareworryingSkinjaundice02CommoncausesofneuralcasesCommoneffectsincludeepisodes,pneumonia,andmeninitisPrematureimportsaremorevulnerabletoinfectionsduetotheirunderdevelopedimmunesystemsEffectscanbetransmittedfromthemotherduringpregnancy,delivery,orpostpartumSummary:Effectsareacommoncauseofneuralcases,affectingbothaccuracyandfulltermfactorsDetailsInfect01DetailsPrematureinputsareatriskforrespiratorydistresssyndrome,feedingdifficulties,anddevelopmentaldelaysPrematureimportsmayrequirespecializedcareintheneuralintensivecareunit(NICU)Summary:Premiumdeliverycanleadtoarangeofhealthissuesforthenewborn020304PrecisionDeliverySummary:CongenitalabnormalitiesoccurwhenababyisbornwithastructuralorfunctionalabnormalityDetailsCongenitalabnormalitiescanrangefromminorphysicaldeformitiestocomplexinternalorganicproblemsSomecongenitalabnormalitiesareinheritedwhileothersoccurrandomlyDiagnosisandtreatmentofcongenitalabnormalitiesoftenrequirespecializedpediatriccareCongenitalabnormalitiesSummary:MaterialissuesormedicaluseduringpredictioncanaffectthefetusandnewbornDetailsDiseasessuchasdiabetes,hypertension,andinfectionscanaffectthefetus'sdevelopmentMedicationuseduringanticipation,includingoverthecounterandprescriptiondrinks,canhavesideeffectsontheeffectsItisimportantforexpectantmotherstomanagetheirhealthconditionsanddiscussionmedicineusewiththeirhealthcareproviders0102030405Materialissuesormedicine輸入標題02010403EnvironmentalfactorsSummary:EnvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretotoxinsorradiationduringpreheatingcanincreasetheriskofadverseoutcomesforthefetusandnewbornSomeenvironmentalfactors,suchassmokingandalcoholuseduringpreheating,aremodifiableriskfactorsthatcanbecontrolledthroughlifestylechangesMothersshouldavoidexposuretohazardousenvironmentalagentsduringpreheatingtominimizeriskstothefetusDetails03DiagnosisandexaminationofnewborncasesPhysicalexaminationGeneralconditionChecktheoverallconditionofthenewborn,includingalertness,activity,andfeedingSkinexaminationExaminetheskinforrashes,jaundice,andotherabnormalitiesHeartandrespiratoryexaminationListentotheheartandlungsforanymurmurmursorwheelingAbsoluteexaminationFeeltheexcessformasses,tenderness,orheptosplenomouslyLaboratoryexaminationCompletebloodcountChecktheredandwhitebloodcellcounts,hemoglobin,andplateletcountBloodtypeandRhfactorDeterminethebloodtypeandRhfactortoruleoutphysiologicaldiseaseofthenewbornSerumelectrolytesandbloodglucoseAssesselectrolytesandbloodglucoselevelstoensurenormalhydrationandenergymetabolismUrinalysisExamineurineforproteinuria,glucose,ortokenstoassesskidneyfunctionandmetabolicstatusUseX-raystoassesslungventilationandruleoutcongenitalabnormalitiesofthechestorspineX-raysUseultrasoundtovisualizeinternalorganizations,assessorganizationalsizeandstructure,anddetectcommonanomaliesUltrasoundUseMRIorCTtovisualizethebrainandruleoutcongenitalmalformationsorintravehicularhemorrageBrainimagingImagingexamination04TreatmentandnumberingofnewborncasesAntipyroticdrinksUsedtoreducefeverandrelievesymptomsofnewborncasesHowever,theuseofantipyreticsshouldbecausative,andthespecificdrugsshouldbeselectedaccordingtothesymptomsandconditionsofthenewbornAntibioticsUsedtotreatnewborncasescausedbybacterialinfectionsThechoiceofantibioticsshouldbebasedonthetypeofbacteriaandtheseverityoftheinfectionVaccinesVaccinescanpreventsomecommonnewborndiseases,suchashepatitisBandtuberculosisVacationshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtotherecommendedscheduleDrugtherapyHydrationEnsurethatthenewbornhassufficientwaterintaketopreventdehydrationRespiratorysupportAssistthenewborninbreakingifnecessary,andprovideoxygenifthenewborn'soxygensaturationislowTemperaturecontrolMaintainthebodytemperatureofthenewbornataconstantleveltopreventheatlossandheatstrokeNumberingmeasuresBreakfeedingBreakfeedingisrecommendedfornewborncasestoprovideequalnutritionandantibioticsIfbreakfeedingisnotpossible,formulamilkcanbeusedFeedingfrequencyThefeedingfrequencyofthenewbornshouldbeadjustedaccordingtotheirneedsandsymptomsMorefrequentfeedingmaybenecessaryifthenewbornisillorhasapoorappearanceNutritionandfeeding05PreventionandHealthCareofNewbornCasesRegularpreliminarycheckups:ItisessentialtoscheduleregularcheckupsduringpreparednesstomonitorthehealthofboththemotherandfetusThesecheckupscanidentifypotentialhealthissuesearlyon,allowingforearlyinterventionandtreatmentPreventionofinfections:Priorwomenshouldtakeextraprecautionstoavoidcontractinginfections,assomecanbeharmfultothefetusHandwashing,avoidingcontactwithsickindividuals,andreceivingrecommendedvacanciesareimportantmeasurestopreventinfectionsStressmanagement:Pregnantwomenmayexperienceelevatedlevelsofstressandanxiety,whichcanimpacttheirhealthandthefetus'sdevelopmentTechniquessuchasrelaxation,treatment,andcounselingcanhelpmanagestressandpromoteahealthypregnancyDietsandnutrition:AbalancedDietsrichinessentialnutrientsiscrucialduringpregnancyMothersshouldaimtoeatavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanprotein,andhealthyfitstosupporttotaldevelopmentPregnancycareNewborncare01Immediatepostnatalcare:Immediatelyafterbirth,thenewbornshouldreceiveathroughexaminationtoensureitsgeneralhealthandwellbeingThisincludescheckingthebaby'svitalsigns,ensuringproperbreaking,andcheckingforanypotentialbirthinjuriesorabnormalities02Feeding:NewbornsrequireregularfeedingofbreadmilkorformulatoensuretheyaregettingenoughnutritionFeedingfrequencyandamountshouldbeadjustedbasedonthebaby'sneeds,andanyfeedinghabitsshouldbepromptlyaddressedbyahealthcareprovider03Sleeping:Newbornsrequireaconsistentsleepscheduletosupporttheirgrowthanddevelopm