高考英語作定語和狀語的分詞

非謂語動詞一講I.作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞1.Readingthestory,henoddedfromtimetotime.(時間)Onhearingthenews,shebegancrying.2.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendhimthisbook.〔原因〕CharlesleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.Whilehewasreadingthestory,Assoonassheheardthenews,BecauseIdon’tknowhisaddress,,becausehepreferredtogiveuphisfortune.I.作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞3.Marysatthere,lookingintospacethinking.〔伴隨〕Iwroteheraletter,thankingforherkindness.〔補充〕4.Hedied,leavinghissonasmallfortune.〔結(jié)果〕Shethrewthecuptotheground,breakingitintopieces.5.Workinghard,youaresuretomakeit.〔條件〕Turningleft,youwillfindtheschool.andlookedintospacethinking.andthankedforherkindness.andlefthissonasmallfortune.and

brokeitintopieces.Ifyouworkhard,Ifyouturnleft,Il.作狀語的過去分詞1.Thechildren,wornout,fellasleepatonce.2.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.3.Theprisonerwasbroughtin,followedbytwomen.,becausetheywerewornout,Ifitisheated,andwasfollowedbytwomen.注意:分詞或分詞短語作狀語時,它的邏輯主語就是全句的主語.(如以上各例)lll作狀語的過去分詞在句中表示時間,原因,條件,讓步,方式,伴隨情況等.egGivenmoretime(When/Ifweweregivenmoretime),wecoulddoitmuchbetter.(時間或條件)Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight(Asshewasfrightededbythenoiseinthenight),thegirldidn’tdaresleepinherroom.(原因)lllShewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.(伴隨)Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.(方式)分詞或分詞短語在表示方式或伴隨情況時一般不能用相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句來代替.注意:1.過去分詞或分詞短語作狀語時,其前可以帶有when/while/if等詞,借以使過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的意義更為明確.這種結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢钥醋魇且粋€省略句,所省略的局部總是“主語+be的變化形式”.省略句的主語必須與主句的主語相同.egOnce(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.If(youare)bittenbyasnake,youshouldsendforhelpanddon’twalk.注意:2.如果過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和全句的主語不一致,就必須在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中寫出其邏輯主語.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)叫做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).它不是句子,只是一個帶有邏輯主語的分詞短語.egOurhousepaintedwhite(Asourhouseis/