高二英語人教版選擇性必修一課時作業(yè)（8）Unit3FascinatingparksLearningaboutLanguage

20202021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊同步課時作業(yè)(8)Unit3LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1.Iwillrun__________(在前面)andwarnthemofthedanger.2.Idon'tknowwhichisthebest__________(路線)totake.3.Thereisa__________(噴泉)infrontofourteachingbuilding.4.Theboywaswalkingwhenawolfjumpedoutfromthe__________(灌木叢).5.It'sa__________(有益的)experiencetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.6.Fieldsandhills__________(延伸)outasfaraswecouldsee.7.Wouldyoulikemilkor__________(奶油)inyourcoffee?8.Thewashinginstructionsoftheclothesareonthe__________(標(biāo)簽).9.EverytimeIcatchacold,I__________(打噴嚏)allthetime.10.Asa__________(新聞工作者),youshouldhaveagoodnoseforeverything.11.Anyoneundertheageof18shallbeprohibited____________usingthemachine.12.____________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbacktowhomeveritbelongsto.13.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoad____________(be)aninterestingandrewardingexperience.14.Formostofus,____________(swing)360degreesaroundthespindle(軸)ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream.15.Overthepastfewhoursover3,000membershaveapplied,raisingthemembercountfromlessthan15,000up____________morethan18,000.二、閱讀理解

WaltDisneyWorldistighteningitssecurityandhasinstalled(安裝)metaldetectors(探測器)attheentrancetoallfourofitsthemeparks.

ThemovefollowsamanwhotriedtobringagunintotheMagic

"It'snorealsurprisethatDisneyandSeaWorldwouldinstallmetaldetectorsinthecurrentsituation,andweexpectUniversalOrlandotofollowsuit,"

saidSimonVeness,ourFloridaexpert."Theyarealreadythenorm(慣例)atsportingfieldintheUS,whileUniversalusedtheminthepastforspecialeventsateachoftheirbigrollercoasters,topreventmobilephones,etc.,fromflyingoutofpocketsontheride.Noneoftheparkshaveannouncedifthiswillbealastingarrangement,butwewouldexpectittostayinplaceallthetimewhenterrorismremainsakeyconcerninmuchoftheworld."

HesaidthattheSixFlagsparks,alsopopularthroughoutAmerica,hadusedmetaldetectorsforanumberofyears.

"Alltheparkshaveabasicbagcheckoperationforthepast14yearsandthisreallyonlymakesamoreformalprocess,"

headded.

"Itmightslowdownentrytotheparksslightly,

butweexpecttheprocesstobeprettyefficientonceinstalled."

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WaltDisneyWorld,Florida:visitorguide

"Theparksareallexpertsatcrowdcontrolandprocessinglargenumbersofvisitors,andwewouldjustsuggestarriving20—30minutesearlieratpeakperiodsandattheopeningtimeeachday."

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TelegraphremendedOrlandohotels

"Wereviewourapproachtosecurityandcarryingout

additionalsecuritymeasures,asappropriate,"Disneysaidinastatement.1.WhatisthepurposeofWaltDisneyWorldinstallingmetaldetectors?A.Tomakevisitorsenjoytheirtrip.B.Tohavemorecontroloversafety.C.Tocontrolthenumberofthevisitors.D.Toimprovetheirmanagement.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allthevisitorstotheparkswillbescreened.B.Metaldetectorsoftheparkswillbealastingarrangement.C.Metaldetectorswilldecreasetheefficiencyofthesafety.D.It'sgoodforvisitorstoarriveearlieratpeakperiodseachday.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MetalDetectorsfortheVisitorsB.WaltDisneyWorld'sSafetyMeasuresC.WaltDisneyWorldInstallsMetalDetectorsD.StrengthenSecurity三.完形填空

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,

IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a

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rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

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Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(鐘愛)eversince—

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therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

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,likebeercans,emptyboxes,

aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

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andtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.

Itried

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trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

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anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

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.Onthatday,morethan300people

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.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

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.Icouldn'tbelievethe

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wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerseforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,

2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.

Ioftenhearpeople

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abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,

Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

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ratherthanplaining.Weneedtoteachby

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?.1.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose2.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently3.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing4.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace5.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods6.A.more B.most C.less D.least7.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.digging out8.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend9.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert10.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback11.A.demand B.receive C.achieve D.overe12.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference13.A.talk B.plain C.argue D.quarrel14.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching15.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research答案以及解析一、1.答案：ahead解析：2.答案：routine解析：3.答案：fountain解析：4.答案：bush解析：5.答案：rewarding解析：6.答案：stretched解析：7.答案：cream解析：8.答案：label解析：9.答案：sneeze解析：10.答案：journalist解析：11.答案：from解析：句意為:未滿18周歲,禁止使用此機(jī)器。prohibit...from...為固定搭配,意為“禁止/阻止……做……”。故填from。12.答案：Whatever解析：句意為:無論你撿到了什么,無論失主是誰,你必須把它歸還。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中作賓語,意為“無論什么”,故填Whatever。13.答案：is解析：句意為:沿著古代“絲綢之路”旅行是一次既有趣又有意義的經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處為句子的系動詞,此處為客觀介紹,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;本句主語為動名詞短語TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoad,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。14.答案：swinging解析：句意為:對于我們大多數(shù)人來說,在秋千上360度旋轉(zhuǎn)是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的童年夢想。__________360degrees...set在句中作主語,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞。故填swinging。15.答案：to解析：句意為:在過去的幾個小時里有超過3,000人申請,使得會員總?cè)藬?shù)從不足15,000增加到18,000多人。upto意為“達(dá)到”,為固定短語。故填to。二.答案：13BDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的ThemovefollowsamanwhotriedtobringagunintotheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld.可知,一個男子企圖攜槍進(jìn)入迪士尼世界的魔幻王國,這讓迪士尼世界的各大主題公園紛紛安裝探測器以便提升安保措施,故選B項.2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)WaltDisneyWorld,Florida:visitorguide部分中的andwewouldjustsuggestarriving2030minutesearlieratpeakperiodsandattheopeningtimeeachday可知,在每天旅游高峰時段提前半個小時左右到場是一個明智的選擇,故選D項.3.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是第一段WaltDisneyWorldistighteningitssecurityandhasinstalledmetaldetectorsattheentrancetoallfourofitsthemeparks.可知,本文主要介紹了迪士尼世界的四大主題公園安裝探測器以提升安保措施的這一舉動,故選C項.三.答案：15BADBC610CBDAB1115CDBAC解析：1.根據(jù)空后的of3,300feetstraightup以及下一句中的giantrock可知它是一塊巨大的(huge)巖石.故選B項.2.根據(jù)下一句中的Thathasbeenmylife'spassion可知,作者鐘愛攀巖,同時第四段開頭也提到了作者后來成為一名攀巖向?qū)?根據(jù)這些不難推出作者很喜歡攀巖,站在巨大的巖石面前便立刻想攀登上去.故選A項.3.見上一題解析,climb意為"攀登",符合語境.故選D項.4.根據(jù)第二段中的suchabeautifulhomelikeplace可知,那時作者就把約塞米蒂國家公園當(dāng)作他/她的家了.故選B項.5.根據(jù)空后的likebeercans,emptyboxes和下文中的Itried___trashmyself可知,此處指的是垃圾.故選C項.6.上文提到游客在如此美麗的地方丟棄大量的垃圾,也就是說游客們開始