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20202021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)(10)Unit4ReadingandThinking一、填空1.Thechairmanquipped(打趣)thathewouldrathersellhis__________(航空公司)thanhisputersystems.2.Samhastriedtheclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe__________(頂峰).3.Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshis__________(呼吸).4.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirty__________(窗簾)hanginginfrontofthewindows.5.It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow__________(冰凍的)point.6.Theskyhadcloudedoververyquickly._________(雷)andlightningwerepromised(預(yù)示).7.Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig__________(束)offlowerstofillthelivingroom.8.Soldiershastemporarilyclosedthe__________(邊界)betweenthetwocountries.9.Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof___________(drill)inoilfields.10.___________(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.11.Itookwhathesaid___________(literal),buthereallymeantsomethingelse.12.Thisisanautomaticreply,___________(confirm)thatyouremailhasbeenreceived.13.Themountain___________(peak)arecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.14.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha___________(please)temper.___________________________,itwasagreatsuccess.二.閱讀理解
Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIetoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.
SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwohourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteratenminutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedaerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.
Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolors,waslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.
Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?
Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthat
read"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:"Startedin1958."
Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld,"Isaid,notgettingovertheshock."Onebulb(球莖)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit."
"Imagine,"Iadded,"ifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveacplished?"
Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid,"betteryet,starttoday."(1).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hyacinths"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower. B.Famouswaterfalls. C.Mountainsprings. D.Thenameofaplace.(2).Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld. D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.(3).Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarage B.AMovingStoryofaMother'sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHome D.AValuableLessonFromaWoman三.語法填空
LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthe①___________(sight).Onthemorningofdeparture,thetwogirlsaroseearly②___________(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight,andthentook③___________coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststops
④___________
(be)inEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas⑤___________(drill)industry.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywentthroughtwowheatgrowingprovinces,
⑥___________theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,
⑦_(dá)__________(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario.Thetrain⑧___________(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.
⑨___________theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,⑩___________(they)tripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.答案以及解析一、1.答案:airline解析:2.答案:peak解析:3.答案:breath解析:4.答案:curtains解析:5.答案:freezing解析:6.答案:Thunder解析:7.答案:bunch解析:8.答案:border解析:9.答案:drilling解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:同樣的原理也被用于一種油田的鉆探方法。所填詞作介詞of的賓語,因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。10.答案:Seen解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:從山頂上看,這所學(xué)校看起來像一個(gè)大花園。see與句子主語theschool之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞。11.答案:literally解析:考查副詞。句意:我從字面上理解他說的話,但他實(shí)際上另有所指。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞took,因此應(yīng)該是副詞。12.答案:confirming解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這是一條自動(dòng)回復(fù),確認(rèn)您的電子郵件已收到。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞,confirm與其邏輯主語reply之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。13.答案:peaks解析:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:山頂終年積雪。所填詞作主語,根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞可知,應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14.答案:pleasant/pleasing解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:艾麗斯很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)她脾氣這么好。所填詞作定語,修飾temper,由此可知應(yīng)填pleasant或pleasing,表示“令人愉快的”。15.答案:Allinall解析:二.答案:(1)(3)ADD
解析:(1).詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第三段描述的內(nèi)容是:從山頂?shù)缴狡潞蜕焦?都是盛開的水仙花,中間掛著一條紫色的風(fēng)信子瀑布,到處都是令人嘆為觀止的郁金香。由此可知hyacinths應(yīng)該指的是一種花。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveacplished?”可知,作者的感觸是:成功
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