小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Irregular verbs【全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)】

IrregularverbsGrammarFocus:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞yesterdayyesterdaymorningoneday

lastyeartwodaysagoin1999一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去式：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed

2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加--dlivelivedhopehoped

3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried輕讀/t/,重讀/d/;/t//d/之后讀/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/

，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,

例：finished

helpedpassed

cooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted過(guò)去式很簡(jiǎn)單，前提必須是動(dòng)詞。結(jié)尾有e只加d，live變成lived以y結(jié)尾也不難，把y變i加edcry變成cried，study變成studied重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫，stop要變stopped。plan變成planned。其他動(dòng)詞很隨和，帶上ed成過(guò)去。Let’schant!不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(Irregularverbs)過(guò)去式Let’slearn!1.cutletputreadcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtsetTips:過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形（不定式）同型，而且同音（read讀音有變化）。2.comebecomesitbabysitgetforgetstandunderstandtakemistakecamebecamesatbabysatgotforgotstoodunderstoodmistooktook3.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeak

kept（保持）feltsleptswept(打掃)leftmetfed（喂食）spoke

break---broke/brek/Tips:中間去e末尾加t4.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

5.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend6.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[i]→a[ai]→o騎馬、開(kāi)車、寫字：把i變o遇見(jiàn)i改為a7.tell

sellholdtold

soldheld8.growknowdraw9.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaid（平躺，產(chǎn)卵）fly----flewthrowblow10.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa想、買、帶來(lái)、打仗-ought換上。教書、抓住-aught切莫忘。11.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhang

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhung

wake----wokecomecame12.

eatate

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式小口訣1.中間去e末尾加t,如:keep-kept,feel—felt,sleep—slept,sweep—swept；2.結(jié)尾d變t,如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.遇見(jiàn)i改為a,如:ring—rang,sit—sat,drink—drank,sing—sang,swim—swam,begin—began,give—gave；4."騎(馬)""開(kāi)(車)""寫(字)"：把i變o,如:ride—rode,drive—drove,write—wrote；5."想""買""帶來(lái)""打仗"-ought換上,如:think—thought,buy—bought,bring—brought,fight—fought；6."教書""抓住"-aught切莫忘,如:teach—taught,catch—caughtExercises用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.1.LastweekI_______(go)totheaquarium（水族館）.I_____(see)somesharksandI_____(take)somephotos。2.There______(be)somereallysmartseals（海豹）whenwevisitedtheaquarium.3.YesterdayI_____(have)somepizza,and_____(eat)someicecream.4.I______(hang)out（閑逛）withmyfriendyesterdayevening.AndI_________(buy)somebooksalongthestreet.5.I____(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.

wentsawtookwerehadatehungboughtmet6.They________(watch)amovielastSunday.7.LastOctoberthestudents_____(have)agreatschooltrip.8.LiLeioften_______(take)thesubwaytoschoollastyear.9.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Todayhe_____(get)upat7:20.He_____(be)lateforclass.Mrwang______(tell)him________(notbe)lateagain.10._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?No,I_______(donot).I_______(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_______(rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnottobeDidhavedidn’twentrainedPRACTISE改寫句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)___he______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________she_____there?4.Therewa_ssomeorangesinthecup.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_____there_____orangesinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyThat’sgreat!√Howlongdidstay

WasanyGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).標(biāo)志詞yesterdayyesterdaymorningoneday

lastyeartwodaysagoin1999句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句1)主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它.2)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were)+其它.3)Therewas