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牛津小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)5B期末模擬試卷附答案(答題時(shí)間60分鐘,滿分100分)聽力部分筆試部分總分題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十得分聽力部分(滿分50分)一、聽音,選擇A.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽,找出你所聽到的單詞,將A、B或C填入前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。(10分)(
)1.A.becauseB.bestC.birthday(
)2.A.collectB.climbC.count(
)3.A.fightB.firstC.fourth(
)4.A.jumpB.JuneC.July(
)5.A.season
B.secondC.September()6.A.3:15 B.8:30 C.5:00()7.A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving C.NewYear()8.A.OctoberB.August C.April()9.A.shopping B.stopping C.sleeping()10.A.havealook B.makeacake C.flyakiteB.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片,將A、B或C填入前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每組句子讀兩遍。(5分)
(
)1.A
B
C
(
)2.AB
C(
)3.
A
BC(
)4.
A
BC(
)5.
AB
C
二、聽音標(biāo)號(hào)(10分)根據(jù)圖示和錄音內(nèi)容,將正確的序號(hào)填入圖畫下面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
三、聽音判斷(5分)認(rèn)真聽錄音,若聽到的內(nèi)容與所給圖片一致寫T不一致寫F。每組句子讀三遍。
四、聽問句,選答句.(10分)()1.A.At7:00inthemorning. B.Atabout5:00intheevening.()2.A.BecauseIcanswiminthelake. B.Summerisgood,butIlikefallbest.()3.A.MybirthdayisinJune. B.Mybrother’sbirthdayisinMay.()4.A.It’sSeptember10th. B.It’sOctober1st.()5.A.Sure. B.Thankyou.五、
聽小對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案10%
(
)1.WhendoesAmydoherhomeworkonSundays?
A.Inthemorning
B.Intheafternoon
C.Intheevening(
)2.WhendoesAnneatbreakfast?
A.At6:00
B.At6:30
C.At6:40(
)3.Whataretheydoing?
A.Theyarerunning.
B.They'reclimbing.
C.Theyarefighting.(
)4.WhydoesTimlikesummer?
A.Hecaneatice-cream.
B.Hecangohiking.
C.Hecanplayfootball.(
)5.What'stheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?A.It'swindyandcool
B.It'srainyandcold
C.It'ssunnyandcool.筆試部分(50分)六、單詞記憶擂臺(tái)賽。根據(jù)提示,把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。(5分)
1.s__mmer(夏天)2.M____ch(三月)3.sw__m(游泳)4.w____k(散步)5.pi__t__re(照片)七、問答句連線:選擇問題的最佳答案,把代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)里(10分)()1.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
A.It'sflying()2.Thankyoufortellingme.
B.No,theyaren't()3.What'sthebirddoing?
C.Yes,itis.()4.Aretheyhavingapicnic?
D.Ioftengoshopping.()5.IsherbirthdayinMay?
E.You'rewelcome.八、選擇最合理的答案,把代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)里。(15分)()1.—Whendoyouhavebreakfast?—At6:30_______.. A.a.m. B.c.m. C.p.m.()2.---What'sthedate?
---______.
A.It'sFeb.9th
B.It's12:00
C.It'ssnowyandcold.()3.___________Igohiking. A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometimes()4.Fallis___________andcool. A.veryhot B.windy C.cold()5.Icanplaywithsnowin__________. A.fall B.autumn C.winter()6.Whenit’sfallinChina,it’s____________inAustralia. A.fall B.spring C.winter()7.—WhenisChildren’sDay?—It’s__________. A.March8th B.July4th C.June1st()8.—Isgrandma’sbirthdayinJune?—_____________. A.Yes,sheisn’t. B.No,sheis. C.No,itisn’t.()9.—Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?___________. A.Twelve B.Seven C.Four()10.____________isthethirdmonthofayear. A.January B.March C.May()11.—Wherearekangaroofrom?______________. A.China B.Canada C.Australia()12.—Dad,thereisacallforyou.______________. A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.You’reright.()13.Ican____________themeals.Iam__________themealsnow. A.cook;cooks B.cook;cooking C.cook;cook()14.—Whatarethemonkeysdoing?—______________. A.Heisswinging. B.Theyareswinging. C.Yes,theycanswing.()15.Arethepandasclimbing?-----____________. A.Yes,itis. B.No,theyarenot. C.No,theyare.九、連詞成句,注意大小寫。(10分)1、like,best,do,season,which,you(?)________________________________________________________________2、is,date,what,the(?)____________________________________________________________________3、eating,are,honey,the,they(.)_____________________________________________________________4、time,long,a,sleep,can,I,because(.)______________________________________________________________5、is,in,dinner,the,mom,kitchen,cooking(.)___________________________________________________________十、閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案,把代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)里。(10分)DearBob:It’ssuunytoday.MyfriendsandIareplayingonthebeach(沙灘).It’sverybeautiful.Thewateriscleanandblue.Wearehavingagoodtime.Manybirdsareflyingoverthesea.Somearestandingontherock(巖石).Manypeopleareswimming.Somepeoplearelying(躺)onthebeach.Andsomeboysareplayingfootball,too.MysisterMaryissittingonachairandsinging.MybrotherJohnisplayingwithsand(沙)andIamsittingonarockandwritingtoyou!Whataniceday!Whatareyoudoingnow?IhopeIcangetyourlettersoon.Bestwishes!Sam()1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s__________.. A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Sunny()2.Samandhisfriendsareplayingonthe________.. A.beach B.farm C.playgroud()3.Maryissittingonachairand________. A.sleeping B.singing C.swimming()4.Johnis__________withsand. A.taking B.reading C.playing()5.Manypeopleare_________. A.swinging B.reading C.swimming聽力材料及答案一、聽音,選擇A.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽,找出你所聽到的單詞,將A、B或C填入前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。(10分)1、birthday2、collect3、first4、June5、September6、3:157、Halloween8、August9、sleeping10、flyakite(答案:CABBCAABCC)B.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片,將A、B或C填入前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每組句子讀兩遍。(5分)1.Whataretheydoing?----Theyaregoinghiking.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?----Winter.3.What’shedoing?----He’sreadingabook.4.Arethelionssleeping?---No,theyaren’t.Theyarefighting.5.IsMikepickingupleaves?----No,he’stakingpictures.(答案:BCABA)二、聽句子,為圖片標(biāo)上序號(hào)10分1.Maryishavingapicnic.2.Lucyiscookingdinner.3.Meimeiiswritingaletter.4.Amyiswashingherhands.5.Lanlanissingingasong.
6.Sarahismakingasnowman.
(略)三、聽音判斷(5分)認(rèn)真聽錄音,若聽到的內(nèi)容與所給圖片一致寫T不一致寫F。每組句子讀三遍。1、Arethemonkeysfihting?----Yes,theyare.2、What’stheelephantdoing?---It’ssleeping.3、Arethetigersrunning?---Yes,theyare.4、IsMikereadingabook?Yes,heis.5、What’sMikedoing?---He’seatinglunch.(答案:TFTFF)四、聽問句,選答句.(10分)1.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?2.Whydoyoulikesummer?3.Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?4.TodayisNationalDay.What’sthedatetoday?5.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?(答案:AABBA)五、聽小對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案(10分)
1.M:WhendoesAmydoherhomeworkonSundays?W:Shedoeshomeworkintheafternoon.
2.M:Whendoyoueatbreakfast,Ann?W:Ieatbreakfastat6:40.3.M:Whataretheydoing?W:Theyarefighting.4.W:Whydoyoulikesummer,Tim?M:Icaneatice-cream.Ilikechocolateice-cream.5.M:What'stheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?W:It'ssunnyandcool.(答案:BCCAC)六、答案七、DEABC八、BAAACBCBCCCBCABBB九、1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.Whatisthedate?3.Theyareeatingthehoney.4.BecauseIcansleepalongtime.5.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.十、CABCC語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法:(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.`26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!(it)16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí):寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.Ch,o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪’/麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting.3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英。1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。________________________________________________________2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________________________________________________________3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______some
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