陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)考試題高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理：試題不回收。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becausethepricesaretoohigh.C.Becauseitdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeanappointment.B.Seethedoctor.C.Gohome.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$90.B.$220.C.$180.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theticketwastooexpensive.B.Shevisitedfewerspots.C.Thebuswastoocrowded.7.Whatwillthemando?A.ApologizetothewomanB.Makeupforthewoman’sloss.C.Lookintothematter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Jim’soffice.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheAlderStreetStation.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingthewomantothebusstop.B.Showingthewomantheway.CWaitingforthewomaninthepostoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Satisfactory.B.Interesting.C.Disappointed.11.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inasmallfinancialcompany.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalargeinternationalcompany.12.Whatistheman’sadvantageforthisposition?A.Hisrelatedexperience.B.Hisrichtalent.C.Hiscustomerresources.13.Whenistheinterviewlikelytotakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidMiadoyesterday?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shebuiltasnowman.C.Shemadesoup.15.WhatisMialikelytodorightaftershereturnshome?A.Sendtherecipe.B.WatchTV.C.Bakecookies.16.HowdidBobgetthesweater?A.Hemadeitbyhimself.B.Hismothermadeitforhim.C.Heboughtitonline.17.WhatdoesBobwantMiatodo?A.Listentomusic.B.Trysomecookies.C.Gotohishouse.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.B.Toofferjobsfromabroad.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.19.WhatkindofprojectistheoneinFrench?A.Ashort-termproject.B.Along-termproject.C.Amedium-termproject.20.Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?A.Paintinglovers.B.Englishlearners.C.Medicalstudents.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeplacesaretobeappreciatedinwinter.Readontodiscoverthesewinterresortsaroundtheworldthatareenoughtowakeyouup.GullfossWaterfall,IcelandTheGullfossWaterfallhastwoimpressivelayers,reachingupto36feetand69feet,andit’squitedramatictoseethegoldenlightreflectedoffitssteepwateratsunset.Ifyouwanttocatchasightofthepolarlightsonyourtrip,youcanalsoseeitfromSeptembertomid-AprilinIceland.Tromso,NorwayTromsoisacharmingfishingvillageandenergeticuniversitytown.LocatedontheNorwegianSeaoffthenorthercoastofNorway,TromsoisparticularlysuitableforwinterholidaysasitisapopulargatewaytotheArcticCircle.Surroundedbypicturesqueglaciers(冰川),thewinterlandscapeofthisregionisunforgettable.YoucanalsotakepartinmanyguidedtoursdesignedaroundthelocalSamicultureandmaritimehistory.BanffNationalPark,CanadaAsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,BanffNationalParkoffersexcellentviewsofthesnow-coveredCanadianRockies.Locatedabouttwohours’drivefromCalgary,theparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithcross-countryskiingopportunities.CraterLakeNationalPark,UnitedStatesCraterLakeNationalParkisespeciallynotableduringthewinterwhenthevolcanolakeiscoveredinsnow.CraterLakewasformedasaresultofavolcaniceruptionsome7,700yearsagoandisnowamust-seefortravelersseekingnaturalexperiences,suchascampingandcross-countryskiing.1.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinSamiculture?A.GullfossWaterfall. B.BanffNationalPark.C.Tromso. D.CraterLakeNationalPark.2.WhatdoBanffNationalParkandCraterLakeNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturethepolarlights. B.Theyoffercross-countryskiing.C.Theyareformedbyvolcaniceruptions. D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inachemistrytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)引人入勝的冬季度假勝地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tromso,Norway部分中“YoucanalsotakepartinmanyguidedtoursdesignedaroundthelocalSamicultureandmaritimehistory.(你還可以參加許多圍繞當(dāng)?shù)厮_米文化和海洋歷史設(shè)計(jì)的導(dǎo)游旅行)”可知，如果你對(duì)薩米文化感興趣，你可以去挪威的特羅姆瑟。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanffNationalPark,Canada部分中“Locatedabouttwohours’drivefromCalgary,theparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithcross-countryskiingopportunities.(該公園距離卡爾加里大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，有越野滑雪的機(jī)會(huì))”和CraterLakeNationalPark,UnitedStates部分中“CraterLakewasformedasaresultofavolcaniceruptionsome7,700yearsagoandisnowamust-seefortravelersseekingnaturalexperiences,suchascampingandcross-countryskiing.(火山口湖是大約7700年前火山爆發(fā)的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在是尋求自然體驗(yàn)的旅行者必去的地方，比如露營(yíng)和越野滑雪)”可知，班夫國(guó)家公園和火山口湖國(guó)家公園的共同之處是都提供越野滑雪。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Someplacesaretobeappreciatedandvisitedduringthewintermonths,withfreshlayersofsnowtransformingalreadybeautifullandscapesintowonderlands.Readontodiscoverthesewinterresortsaroundtheworldthatareenoughtowakeyouup.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣賞和游覽的，新鮮的積雪將原本美麗的風(fēng)景變成了仙境。繼續(xù)往下讀，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些世界各地的冬季度假勝地足以讓你醒來(lái))”可知，文章是為了介紹幾個(gè)冬季度假勝地。由此推知，本文可能出自一本旅游雜志。故選D。BTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadawidevarietyofEnglishbooks.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetherightbooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmakessentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoohardformeatthattime.MyenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(簡(jiǎn)潔的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysarenecessary.Neverfollowothers’suggestionsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影響的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddeterminebyourselves.Asasayinggoes,“Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison”.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.4.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations. B.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingstyle.CTheold-fashionedvocabulary. D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelreadingexperience?A.Enjoyable. B.Unique. C.Terrible. D.Inspirational.6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’ideaseasily. B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost. D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何選擇適合自己的英文讀物，作者給出了自己的建議。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmakessentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoohardformeatthattime.(困擾我的不是那些詞匯，而是奧斯汀造句的方式，以及她的思維方式，這在當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎太難了)”可知，作者的第一本英文讀物《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和作者簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的思維方式使作者很難讀懂這本書。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.(我的第一本英文小說(shuō)是簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》，許多英語(yǔ)老師和教授都推薦它為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的理想讀物。但我的經(jīng)歷有些災(zāi)難性。我很難理解這部小說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)欣賞它了)”可知，“糟糕可怕”最能描述作者第一次讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Neverfollowothers’suggestionsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影響的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,“oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.”(永遠(yuǎn)不要盲目聽(tīng)從別人的建議和意見(jiàn)，不管這個(gè)人多么有名或有影響力。我們應(yīng)該對(duì)各種各樣的想法持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，但總是為自己思考和決定。俗話說(shuō)，“一個(gè)人的美味是另一個(gè)人的毒藥”)”可知，作者在最后一段建議我們要自己做決定，不要盲目聽(tīng)從別人的建議，不要受別人選擇的影響。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadawidevarietyofEnglishbooks.(要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)品味，最有效的方法是閱讀各種各樣的英語(yǔ)書籍)”和“AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.(作為一個(gè)土生土長(zhǎng)的西班牙人,我想分享一些我的經(jīng)驗(yàn))”，以最后一段中“Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.(記住這一點(diǎn)，我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)閱讀找到我們最喜歡的作家，培養(yǎng)我們的英語(yǔ)品味)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴初學(xué)者如何選擇英語(yǔ)讀物。故選B。CTheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,UKandCelestaByrne,fromtheUS,startedtowritetoeachotherwhentheywerejust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontactand84yearslatertheystillkeepcontacting.Geoffoncewasaretiredengineer.Hesaid,“Ican’tquiterememberhowwecouldgetintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecently.AndIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan.TheplanmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationshipandsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcontactingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.Emailismucheasierformethesedaystoo,becauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.Intheemail,wejusttalkaboutourdailylivesandourownfamilies.She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto.evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Thoughtheyhavechattedforover80years,thepairhasonlyevermettwice—theirfirstmeetingin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYork,andthentwoyearslater.Nowadays,Geoffisagreatgrandfather.Helivesahappylife.Hehasthreesonswhosettlesacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.“IhavethisnewthingcalledZoom.Ithinknowit’stimetochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They’remuchbetteratpressingallthebuttons”.8.WhatmaybringGeoffandCelestatobepenpals?A.AnAmericanschool’splan. B.Geoff’svisittoNewYork.C.Theworldwar. D.Communicationtechnology.9.WhydidGeoffuseemailtowriteletterslater?A.BecausehereliedonZoomtochat. B.Becausehesufferedfromeyedisease.C.Becausehewasunabletowritewell. D.Becausewritingistooboringforhim.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Penpalsaretruefriends. B.Truefriendshipsurvivestimeandspace.C.Letterswerenotallowedduringthewar. D.Technologybuildsfriendship.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AZoom:anewtechnologytochat. B.Agreatwaytokeepintouch.C.Importanceofbeingpenpals. D.Oldestpenpalsintheworld.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要報(bào)道了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。八十多年前，美國(guó)的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目使英國(guó)的Geoff與美國(guó)的Celesta建立了筆友關(guān)系。八十多年來(lái)，他們一直通過(guò)書信、電子郵件或視頻軟件保持著聯(lián)系。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Geoff和話“Ican’tquiterememberhowwecouldgetintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecently.AndIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan.TheplanmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship(我不太記得我們是怎么聯(lián)系上，但我最近和塞萊斯塔聊過(guò)。我認(rèn)為這與美國(guó)學(xué)校的計(jì)劃有關(guān)。這個(gè)計(jì)劃讓我們和美國(guó)人成為筆友)”可知，一所美國(guó)學(xué)校的計(jì)劃讓Geoff和Celesta成為筆友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.Emailismucheasierformethesedaystoo,becauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(當(dāng)然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過(guò)電子郵件與她住在附近的一個(gè)女兒聯(lián)系。現(xiàn)在，電子郵件對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也容易多了，因?yàn)槲覍懽植惶辛?”可知，杰夫后來(lái)改用電子郵件是因?yàn)樗麑懖缓米?。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.(世界上最老的筆友在經(jīng)歷了84年的跨大西洋書信往來(lái)后，雙雙迎來(lái)了100歲生日)”和第三段“Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.Emailismucheasierformethesedaystoo,becauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(有幾年，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我們非常努力地保持聯(lián)系。當(dāng)然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過(guò)電子郵件與住在她附近的一個(gè)女兒聯(lián)系。這些天來(lái)，電子郵件對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也容易多了，因?yàn)槲覍懽植惶辛?”可推知，杰夫與塞拉斯塔跨越80多年的筆友情誼，縱然有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，縱然有健康原因，他們之間依然保持著聯(lián)系。由此推斷，真正的友誼超越時(shí)空。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.(世界上最老的筆友在經(jīng)歷了84年的跨大西洋書信往來(lái)后，雙雙迎來(lái)了100歲生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。故選D。DInaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren’tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey’refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean’sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”meaninParagraph1?A.Published. B.Apologised. C.Destroyed. D.Freed.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Dangerstheseahorsesface. B.Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.C.Areastheseahorseslivein. D.Thetypesoftheseahorses.14.Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A.Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones. B.ToavoiddangerthescientistsmayfaceC.Toprovidefoodfortheseahorses. D.Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonEndangeredAnimalsB.ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleasedC.Underwater“Hotels”forBabyShrimpsD.NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorses【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段中“hundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild(數(shù)百只海馬寶寶到野外)”可知，他們將數(shù)百只海馬寶寶放歸野外，劃線詞的意思為“釋放”。A.Published出版；B.Apologised道歉；C.Destroyed破壞；D.Freed釋放，使解脫出來(lái)。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.(許多種類的海馬經(jīng)常受到人類活動(dòng)的威脅。有時(shí)它們會(huì)被抓來(lái)當(dāng)寵物賣。當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D捕捉其他魚(yú)時(shí)，它們也會(huì)被意外捕獲。)”可知，第三段主要講述了海馬面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.(把“旅館”提前放到海里，可以讓籠子里覆蓋上小海洋生物，這些小海洋生物可以為海馬提供食物。)”可知，提前將籠子投入大海，是為了給海馬提供食物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.(為了拯救一種珍貴的海洋生物，澳大利亞科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，他們將數(shù)百只海馬寶寶放歸野外。)”可知，文章主要講的是澳大利亞科學(xué)家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的小海馬被放生”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisimportantinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(沖突)andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.___16___.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).Thinkofaspecificmoment.___17___.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthecommunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate.___18___Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed-andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheall-importantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.___19___.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.___20___.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendship.A.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.B.Youwerenotawareofthethings.C.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.D.Herearewaystohelpyourepairafriendship.E.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecausetheproblemhasappeared.F.Thingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflict.G.Giveittimeandtryagain.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了可以幫助修復(fù)友誼的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Friendshipisimportantinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(沖突)andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.(友誼在我們的生活中很重要。如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你們的友誼要走到盡頭，是時(shí)候消除傷害和誤解了)”可知，本文主要講述消除朋友間的誤解，所以D項(xiàng)“Herearewaystohelpyourepairafriendship.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你修復(fù)友誼)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).Thinkofaspecificmoment.(在你和朋友進(jìn)行困難的對(duì)話之前，停下來(lái)反思一下。想一個(gè)特定的時(shí)刻)”可知，接下來(lái)空處應(yīng)是具體的時(shí)刻，所以A項(xiàng)“Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.(那個(gè)時(shí)候，這份友誼給你帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)或興奮)”符合文意，承接上文。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate.(選擇一種不同的溝通方式)”可知，本段主題是講述換方式和朋友溝通，所以C項(xiàng)“Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.(如果修復(fù)工作沒(méi)有奏效，嘗試另一種方法)”是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的進(jìn)一步解釋，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析設(shè)空，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.(專家指出，在沖突之后，友誼可能需要一段時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)正常。人們處理沖突的方式不同。因此，在再次嘗試之前，給友誼一些喘息的空間。這種持續(xù)的不舒服的感覺(jué)可能需要進(jìn)一步的關(guān)注)”可知，本段主要講述在再次嘗試之前，給友誼一些喘息的空間，所以G項(xiàng)“Giveittimeandtryagain.(給它點(diǎn)時(shí)間，再試一次)”符合本段主題，是本段小標(biāo)題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.(有時(shí)候一段友誼因?yàn)闇贤ú粫扯軗p。專家們鼓勵(lì)人們不要讓一個(gè)問(wèn)題破壞了一段友誼)”以及后文“Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendship.(相反，它可以成為增進(jìn)友誼的契機(jī))”可知，E項(xiàng)“Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecausetheproblemhasappeared.(不要因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了問(wèn)題就放棄一段友誼)”承接上文，并和下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Usually,waitingfortheholidaysisthemostbeautifulandexpectedmoment,whenpeoplecanmeettheirfriendsandeattogether.However,noteveryonecan___21___suchanicelife.Oneday,CarmenMendes,abeautifullady,wentforawalkand___22___withherhusbandduringtheholidays.Theywereata___23___waitingfortheirfreshmealwhenshenoticeda(n)___24___womanatthefrontdoor.Thewomanwasbegging(央求)thepassers-byand___25___tohandtheirscraps(剩飯)toher.Butsomepassers-byandcustomersjust___26___herandpassedherbywhileothersjustthrewtheirscrapsinfrontofher.Thescenewasso___27___forCarmenthatshewasmuchstruckand___28___togivehers,withasmileandrespect.Then,whenshemetthewomanattheentranceandhandedher___29___toher,suddenlyshe____30____thatshedidsomethingwrong.AsCarmensaid,shehadworkedwiththehomelessformanyyears,soshehadaspecial____31____forthem.Soon,quicklychangingher____32____,sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal.Asthehomelesswomanwasvery____33____,Carmenimmediatelyorderedfreshchickenstripswithfriedpotatoforthewomantohave.Thekindgesture____34____thewomansomuchthatshewasmovedtotears!Then,bothofthemhadanemotional____35____!21.A.change B.acquire C.design D.debate22.A.dined B.studied C.survived D.recovered23.A.supermarket B.cinema C.restaurant D.bookstore24.A.wicked B.confident C.rich D.homeless25.A.doctors B.customers C.students D.drivers26.A.admired B.comforted C.ignored D.contacted27.A.touching B.enjoyable C.grand D.unfamiliar28.A.applied B.nudged C.determined D.proved29.A.clothes B.umbrellas C.books D.meals30.A.tasted B.felt C.smelled D.argued31.A.orientation B.path C.respect D.journal32.A.pressure B.mind C.menu D.memory33.A.hungry B.intelligent C.ordinary D.patient34A.dragged B.frightened C.challenged D.impressed35.A.hug B.reward C.branch D.campus【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃飯的時(shí)候幫助了一位無(wú)家可歸的婦女的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不是每個(gè)人都能得到如此美好的生活。A.change改變；B.acquire得到；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)上文轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“However”和下文“Thewomanwasbegging(央求)thepassers-byand5tohandtheirscraps(剩飯)toher.”可知，不是每個(gè)人的都有美好的假期生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，CarmenMendes，一位美麗的女士，在節(jié)日里和丈夫一起去散步和吃飯。A.dined用餐；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.survived生存；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Theywereata3waitingfortheirfreshmeal”可知，他們要去吃飯用餐。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)谝患也宛^等新鮮的飯菜時(shí)，她注意到前門有一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人。A.supermarket超市；B.cinema電影院；C.restaurant餐館；D.bookstore書店。根據(jù)下文“waitingfortheirfreshmeal”可知，他們?cè)诓宛^等飯菜。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)谝患也宛^等新鮮的飯菜時(shí)，她注意到前門有一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人。A.wicked邪惡的；B.confident有信心的；C.rich富有的；D.homeless無(wú)家可歸的。根據(jù)下文“Thewomanwasbegging(央求)thepassers-byand5tohandtheirscraps(剩飯)toher.”可知，女人是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的流浪漢。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名婦女懇求路人和顧客把殘羹剩飯遞給她。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.customers顧客；C.students學(xué)生；D.drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Butsomepassers-byandcustomers”可知，女人懇求的是路人和顧客。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但一些路人和顧客無(wú)視她，從她身邊走過(guò)，而另一些人則把剩飯剩菜扔在她面前。A.admired欽佩；B.comforted安慰；C.ignored忽略；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“passedherby”可知，一些路人和顧客無(wú)視她，直接走開(kāi)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一幕對(duì)Carmen來(lái)說(shuō)令人同情，她很震驚，決定帶著微笑和尊重，給她自己的一份。A.touching令人同情的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.grand宏偉的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Butsomepassers-byandcustomersjust6herandpassedherbywhileothersjustthrewtheirscrapsinfrontofher.”可知，路人和顧客要么無(wú)視她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，這是令人感到同情的場(chǎng)景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一幕對(duì)Carmen來(lái)說(shuō)令人同情，她很震驚，決定帶著微笑和尊重，給她自己的一份。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.nudged輕推；C.determined確定；D.proved證明。根據(jù)下文“givehers,withasmileandrespect”可知，Carmen決定用不一樣的方式來(lái)給她吃的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)她在入口處遇到那個(gè)女人并把飯遞給她時(shí)，她突然覺(jué)得自己做錯(cuò)了什么。A.clothes衣服；B.umbrellas雨傘；C.books書；D.meals餐飯。根據(jù)上文“shewasmuchstruckand5togivehers,withasmileandrespect”可知，Carmen要用不一樣的方式給那個(gè)女人飯菜。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)她在入口處遇到那個(gè)女人并把飯遞給她時(shí)，她突然覺(jué)得自己做錯(cuò)了什么。A.tasted品嘗；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.smelled聞到；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文“shedidsomethingwrong”是Carmen突然意識(shí)到的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如Carmen所說(shuō)，她和無(wú)家可歸的人打了很多年交道，所以她對(duì)他們有一種特殊的敬意。A.orientation方向；B.path路途；C.respect尊重；D.journal日志。根據(jù)上文“shehadworkedwiththehomelessformanyyears”和下文“sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal.Asthehomelesswomanwasvery13,Carmenimmediatelyorderedfreshchickenstripswithfriedpotatoforthewomantohave.”可知，她多年來(lái)和窮人相處，幫助窮人，尊重他們。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，她就改變了主意，請(qǐng)那個(gè)女人坐下來(lái)吃一頓新鮮的飯。A.pressure壓力；B.mind意愿；C.menu菜單；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)下文“sheaskedthewomantositandeatafreshmeal”可知，Carmen從一開(kāi)始給那個(gè)女人送吃的到請(qǐng)她坐下來(lái)吃一頓，說(shuō)明她改變了主意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人很餓，Carmen馬上點(diǎn)了新鮮的炸土豆雞條給那個(gè)女人吃。A.hungry饑餓的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.ordinary普通的；D.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)下文“Carmenimmediatelyordered”可推知，那個(gè)女人很餓，所以Carmen馬上點(diǎn)了食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)善良的舉動(dòng)給那位女士留下了深刻的印象，她感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A.dragged拖拽；B.frightened使驚嚇；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.impressed使銘記。根據(jù)下文“shewasmovedtotears”可推知，卡門的行為讓那位女士銘記于心，深受感動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她們倆深深地?fù)肀?A.hug擁抱；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；Cbranch分支；Dcampus校園。結(jié)合上文“