西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英文介紹課件

EnglishIntroductiontoWesternTraditionalFestivChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingValentine'sDaycontents目錄01ChristmasTheOriginandHistoryofChristmasSummary:TheoriginofChristmascanbetracedbacktoanyRomanwinterfestivalsandthePaganCelebrationofSaturnaliaOvertime,itmergedwithotherculturalandrelevantconditions,evolvingintothefestivalweknowtodayDetails:ThecelebrationofChristmasisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromtheRomanwinterfestivalknownasSaturnalia,whichwascelebratedaroundthesametimeofyearAsChristianspreadthroughEurope,thecelebrationofChristmaswasformalizedin336AD.Overcenters,diverseculturalandrelevantinfluencescontributedtothedevelopmentoftheholidayweknowtodayThetraditionalcustomsofChristmasSummary:ChristmasisknownforitsmanytraditionalcustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsThesecustomsvaryacrossdifferentregionsbutgenerallyinvolvegiftgiving,feeding,andparticulatinginvariousactivitiesDetails:ThepracticeofgivingduringtheChristmasseasonisalongstandingtraditionthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysofthefestivalItiscommonforfamilymembersandfriendstoexchangegifts,oftenplacedunderaChristmastreeOthercustomsincludedecoratingChristmastrees,attendingchurchservices,andparticipatinginvariousactivitiessuchasbagging,singingcarols,andplayinggamesSummary:TheChristmastreeisanimportantsymboloftheholiday,representinglifeandrenewalinthecoldwintermonthsDetails:TheChristmastreeisasymboloflifeandrenewal,representinghopeandjoyduringthecoldwintermonthsItiscustomarytodecorateaChristmastreewithlights,ornaments,andothertrimmingsThepracticeofputtingastarorangleontopofthetreesymbolsguidanceandpeaceInaddition,manyfamiliesplacegiftsunderthetree,creatingamagneticexperienceforchildrenonChristmasmorningAnimportantsymbolofChristmas02HalloweenHalloweenisatraditionalfestivalthatoriginatedintheGaeliccalendar,specificallySamhain,afestivalmarkingtheendoftheCelticyearandthebeginningofthecoldwintermonthsThename"Halloween"isderivedfromtheOldEnglishphrase"AllHallowsEve,"whichmeans"theeveofAllSaintsDay."Overtime,Halloweenevolvedandmorecommercialized,withcosts,trickortreating,andhuntedhousesbecomingcommonplacesTheOriginandHistoryofHalloweenChildrendressupincostsandgodoor-to-doorcollectingcandyortreatmentsfromneighborsTrickortreatingHostingorattendingcostpartsisapopularwaytocelebrateHalloweenCostpartsCarvingpumpkinsintojack-o'-antsisatraditionalHalloweenactivityJack-o'-antsVisitingHauntedhousesorattendingHalloweenHauntedmazesisapopularentertainmentactivityHauntedhousesThetraditionalcustomsofHalloweenAnimportantsymbolofHalloweenThepumpinThepumpinisasymbolofHalloweenandisusedinvariousways,suchascarryingintojack-o'-antsormakingpumpinpiecesTheswitchWitchesareacommonsymbolofHalloween,oftenassociatedwithspellsandmagicTheghostGhostareanothercommonsymbolofHalloween,representingspiritsorthedecadeTheblackcatInsomecultures,blackcatsareassociatedwithbadluck,whichmakesthemafittingsymbolforHalloween03ThanksgivingTracingtheoriginandhistoryofThanksgiving,understandingitsculturalandsocialbackground.ThanksgivingoriginatedfromthepilgrimageofPuritansin17thcenturyEngland,duringwhichtheyexperiencedmanydifficultiesandultimatelyachievedabountifulharvest.IngratitudeforGod'sgift,theyheldacelebration,whichwastheprototypeofThanksgiving.Overtime,ThanksgivinghasgraduallyevolvedintoanimportanttraditionalholidayintheUnitedStatesandspreadtovariouspartsoftheworld.TheOriginandHistoryofThanksgivingIntroducetraditionalcustomsduringThanksgiving,includingfamilygatherings,turkeycooking,gratitudeletterwriting,etc.DuringThanksgiving,Americanfamiliesusuallygathertogethertocelebratetheholiday.TurkeyisatraditionalmaindishforThanksgivingdinner,withavarietyofcookingmethods.Inaddition,manyfamiliesalsowritethank-youletterstoexpresstheirgratitudetotheirfamily,friends,andcommunity.ThetraditionalcustomsofThanksgivingDescribeanimportantsymbolofThanksgiving,whichistheturkey.TurkeyisanimportantsymbolduringThanksgiving,representingabountifulharvestandreunion.AtThanksgivingdinner,turkeyisusuallycarefullycookedanddecorated,becomingabeautifulsceneryonthediningtable.Inaddition,turkeysoftenappearinvariousThanksgivingrelateditemsandpatterns,suchascards,decorations,andfoodpackaging.AnimportantsymbolofThanksgiving04Valentine'sDayValentine'sDayisatraditionalwesternfestivalthatfallsonFebruary14theachyearItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromtheItalianRomanfestivalofLuxembourg,whichwascellularonFebruary15thOvertime,thecancellationofValentine'sDaychangedandbecausemoreassociatedwithloveandromanceIntheMiddleAges,itwascommonforpeopletoexchangetokensofaffectiononValentine'sDay,andbythe19thcentury,thepracticeofsendingValentine'scardshadbecomewidespreaddTheOriginandHistoryofValentine'sDayDinnerdatesManypeoplealsoarrangeromanticdinnerdatesonValentine'sDaytocelebratetheirloveGivingflowersFlowersareatraditionalgiftonValentine'sDay,