2023年浙江省臺州市中考二模英語試題(含答案)

2023年浙江省臺州市中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項。

逑

“Well,Wecouldusesomehotdogs,“Isaid.

Iwasatthefoodkitchenofourlocalchurch.TheyhadasmallshopwhereIwould

sometimesstopto]T-shirtsoraCDformyson.Onceinawhile,Iwouldalsostep

backintothekitchenandaskif2neededanything.Ihadgotthehelpoffood

kitchensmyselfafewtimes3Iwasayoungfathertryingtofeedmyownfamily,

andIwas4togivesomethingbacknow.

ThistimeIcouldseethatmostoftheshelveswere5withboxesofdryfoods.

Onethingtheysaidtheyneededwas6、however.HotdogswerecheapandIdidn,t

mindgettingsome7thelittlesparemoneyIhad.Isoonfoundmyselfinthe8

andfillingmycartwithasmanypacksasIcould9.

AsIwaspayingforthem,mymindflashedbacktomyown10.Icouldsee

mymomcookingtwohotdogsinapotofboilingwater.Next,sheputthemonapieceof

whitebreadwithcheese.Totopitoffshewould11alittleketchup（番茄醬）.Then

shewouldhandmetheplatewithhergentlesmileandIwouldeatthem12.It

didn,tcostmuchbuttome,thatlittleboyIhadbeen,itwasafbast（盛宴）13,and

eatenwithhappiness.

Thatmemorywasstill14myheartasIdroppedoffthehotdogstothefood

kitchen.Itfeltgoodtoknowthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehaving

ahappy15.AndasIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingatme

proudly.

1.A.setupB.pickoutC.takeupD.giveout

2.A.IB.WeC.heD.they

3.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.though

4.A.tiredB.worriedC.movedD.pleased

5.A.mixedB.storedC.providedD.connected

6.A.meatB.breadC.waterD.fruit

7.A.forB.withC.fromD.through

8.A.kitchenB.churchC.restaurantD.supermarket

9.A.eatB.affordC.prepareD.produce

10.A.familyB.hometownC.childhoodD.neighborhood

11.A.addB.buyC.shareD.collect

12.A.safelyB.quicklyC.activelyD.properly

13.A.loveB.supportC.experienceD.imagination

14.A.losingB.openingC.warmingD.breaking

15.A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meal

二、閱讀單選

Dancingtosavetheearth!

VisitorstoanartsVenUe（場館）inGlasgow,Scotland,nowhavetheperfectreasonto

keepdancingashardastheycan.

Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,hasstartedaSyStem（系統(tǒng)）,thatusestheheat

producedbydancingasasourceofenergy.Themoreenergeticallypeopledance,themore

heattheycreate.

Theproject,whichiscalledBodyheat,wasofficiallystartedon6October,butitwas

testedduringtheCOP26COnferenCe（第26屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會）inGlasgowin

November2021.Attheevent,worldleadersdiscussedhowtosolveclimatechangeproblems.

ThesystemStoredtheheatfromvisitorsandusedittogetlightsandheating.Now,theowners

ofSWG3saythey,llbeabletoturnofftheirgasboilersanduseBodyheatasalltheirheating.

Thiswouldadduptobigmoney.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3willnotbegivingoffany

carbon.

Dr.JonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwasa

試卷第2頁，共10頁

??reallygoodmove,?HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergyproblemsintheUKbyproducing

moreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtodependonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.Angus

Millar,said,"PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener-whilehavingagreattime.”

16.Fromthetext,WelearnthatBodyheatproject.

A.wasfirststartedinNovember,2021

B.ishighlypraisedbytheownerofSWG3

C.hasbeentestedinmostcitiesinScotland

D.needsyoungpeopleonlytodancetogether

17.?tcanbeIeamtfromDr.JonGluyas,wordsthat.

A.peopledon,tneedenergyfromothercountries

B.there,llbeenoughenergyby2025

C.GlasgowCitywillbegreenerandgreener

D.Bodyheathassolvedtheenergyproblem.

18.Thetextmightbeprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.environmentC.businessD.sports

Stooping(WK)，thepracticeofsearchinganddiggingoutthrown-awaythingsoncity

sidewalks,hasCaUghIOninbigChinesecities,whereyoungpeoplehavetakentothenew

movement.

AyoungmannicknamedLuoErgourecentlyrodeasecond-handelectricbikethrough

Hutongs,inBeijing,insearchofvaluablethingsthathadbeenthrownthere.

LuofirstlearnedaboutstoopinginJulywhenhesawapostbyavloggernicknamed

BoniuonXiaohongshu,whohadover20,OOOfollowersthere.Boniuwasintroducedto

stoopingwhenshestudiedintheUK.Aftershereturned,shebroughtthecultureofstooping

toChina.

AskilledStooperknowswhereandwhentosearch.LuosearchedinHutongstwoor

threedaysaweek.HeexplainedthatstreetcleanersandsomeelderlyinHutongsalsoget

goodthings.Toavoidcompetingwiththem,Luousuallygoesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.,when

theelderlyareathomeandcitycleanersareoffwork.

Stoopersalsotendtoturnstreetfindsintothingstheyneed.Luohasturnedawooden

boxintoastoragebox.Hehasalsoturnedaheadboardherecycledintoacattoilet.Luosaid

somethinginsidewalkfindsgiveshimasenseofachievement,addingthathehasboughtany

toolforthispurpose.

“Oneperson,strashisanotherperson,streasure.^^Luoalsopointed,uStoopersshould

sharephotosofsidewalkfindsalongwithaddressesonlinesothattheotherStooperscanpick

upthefinds.Forstoopers,beforetheybringagooddiscardhome,theyneedtofindout

whethertheyactuallyneedit.

“Itisatraditionofhardworkandsimpleliving,,,Luosaid.

19.Theunderlinedphrase??caughtOrrinParagraph1probablymeans.

A.cometrueB.takenplaceC.brokenoutD.gotpopular

20.Accordingtothepassage,LuoErgou.

A.broughtthecultureofstoopingtoChina

B.Hkedtoturnoldobjectsintousefulthings

C.searchedinHutongsfrom8a.m.to9a.m.

D.pickedupoldthingstosellthemonline

21.Paragraphs4and6aremainlyabout.

A.howLuosearchedforoldthings

B.whyLuowasinterestedinstooping

C.whatagoodStooperislike

D.wherestoopersshouldsharephotosoffinds

22.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.Sharetreasuresonline

B.SpreadanewgameinChina

C.Leamtogiveawayoldthings

D.Bringoldobjectsbacktolife

Mostrunnersthinkaboutspeedandthedistancetheycover.ButLennyMaughanis

focusedontheimagehewillruntoday.'TmusingthestreetsofSanFranciscoasmy

paintingclothandmyfootprintismypaintbrush.^^Aroundtheworld,peoplerecordtheir

dailywalks,runs,withlocationtracking（位置品艮蹤）softwarewhichdependsonGPS

satellitescirclingtheearth.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

SomepeoplelikeMaughanturntheirmovementintoart.TheycallitGPSartorrunart.

Maughanrunshisdesigninonecontinuousline.GaryCordery,abicyclistinBritain,keeps

trackofpeopledoingGPSartaroundtheworld.Lastyearhefoundthatmostofitwasabout

CovidGPSart.

Tositdownbeforeyougooutandstudysomethingonamapandthink'Tmgoingto

runamarathontoday,butintheshapeofapolarbearorsomething.Ithinkit,sjustthatin

anotherway.”

Overthepastsevenyears,Maughan,aretiredITworker,hasdoneoneGPSartoncea

month.

IdeascomefromdailylifeorfromlookingattheSanFranciscomaptoseewhatcomes

tohim.Itmighttaketwohourstocreatethedesigntomakesurethatitdoesn,tgothrough

anywallsorhighways.

“Ithelps.^^saysMaughan.ThatGPSisgettingbetter,tellingwhichsideofthestreetheis

on,buthe,snotaperfectionist.

“IknowwhatIwantittolooklike,buthowitturnsoutattheend,I,llneverknowuntilI

finishit.It,sanartthatdependsontechnology,carefulplanningandimagination.”

23.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bygivingadescription.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Bymakingacomparison

24.Inparagraph2,t?if,refersto.

A.thedesignB.runartC.thelineD.themap

25.Accordingtothepassage,WecanIeamthat.

A.thetopicoftheGPSartisthesameeveryyear

B.Maughantakespartinthemarathoninordertowin

C.theimagethatMaughanfinishesisthesameashedesigns

D.MaughanfinishestherunartwiththehelpofGPSsatellites

26.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducetheGPSarttopeople

B.callonpeopletorunamarathon

C.encouragepeopletodrawapicture

D.askpeopletosharetheirexperience

Thethingaboutspaceisthatit,simpossiblyhuge.IttookthreedaysfortheApollo

missions（代表團(tuán)）togettothemoon.IttakesbetweenfivemonthsandayeartogettoMars.

Ofcourse,that,sstillinourneighborhood.TheneareststarisProximaCentaUri（比鄰星）,

whichwouldtaketheVoyagerspacecraft8,OOOyearstogetto.

We,renotreallybuiltforspacetravel.Wedon,tliveverylong.

Weneedoxygen,warmth,waterandfood,spaceexploration（探索）isareallydangerous

adventure（冒險活動）.

WhenIwasakid,exploringspacewasabigdeal.Myfirstspaceexplorationwastoland

onMars.Honestly,Iwasexpectingittofindalienlife.Ofcourse,sotherewerenoliving

thingsoranythingelse.

AndwhentheSpaceprogramwasfirstannounced,Ibelievedthatthefuturewasonits

way.Humansweregoingtoexploretheuniverse（宇宙），meetaliensandliveonotherworlds.

Anditwasallgoingtohappeninmylifetime.Ofcourse,NewHorizons,andCassini.None

ofthesemissionshavecarriedastronauts.

Butweneedtogoonexploringtheouterspace.Thenextstepdoesn,thavetobeMars.It

wouldbecooltofindlifesomewhereinouterspace.

OnJanuary28,1986,?watchedtheSpaceShuttleChallengertakeoff.Theteachersat

myschoolhadsetupTVssothatwecouldgetencouraged.Instead,wewantedmore.Westill

do.

27.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.theeffortsofthehumans

B.thediscoveryofthestars

C.thedifficultiesofspacetravel

D.thehistoryofvisitingspace

28.Whenthewriterwasakid,heexpectedspaceexplorationto.

φhelphumansliveonotherplanets②haveadventuresinouterspace

試卷第6頁，共10頁

③findalienlifeonMars?bringaliensbacktotheearth

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

29.Fromthepassage,WecanIeamthat.

A.itwouldlake800yearstoreachtheneareststar

B.thewriterfeltangryaboutthedeathofastronauts

C.theschoolpaidmuchattentiontothestudyofspace

D.astronautsonVbyagerUlandedonMarssuccessfully

30.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellstudentstogiveupstudyingspace

B.encourageustokeepstudyingspace

C.showhonortothosedeadastronauts

D.careforthesafetyofastronauts

三、多句選詞填空

用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

worth;regret;seldom;smoke;lookup

31.Thispictureisn,tvaluable,butitisalottome.

32.Thementhrewopenthewindowstolettheout.

33.Howfoscinating!Wehaveseensuchabeauty.

34.Samalwaysshookhisheadwhenhewhathesaid.

35.Ifyouwanttohavefurtherinformation,youcouldtheguidebook.

四、短文漢語提示填空

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

ThePotalaPalace（布達(dá)拉宮）isthehighest"castle“intheworld.Ifyoudon,tvisitthe

PotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,itwillbeagreat36（遺憾）.

The37（中心的）partofthePotalaPalaceisknownastheRedTemple.The

eastandwestwingsofthepalacearenamedtheWhiteTemple,whichisregarded38

（作為）thelargesthall.Itis717squaremeters.ItisusedbytheDalaiLamasto39

（出席、參力口）importanteventsthere.

Today,thePotalaPalaceis40（廣泛地）knownasoneofthemostpopular

museumsintheworld.Besidesthis,thepaintingsarean41（重要的）partofthe

artworksthere,withover2,500squaremeters.Theirthemesarecolorful,42（古代

的；古老的）stories,sportsandmore.Andtherearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromthe

43（第六）century.Theyaremadeofstone,woodandclay.

Thepalace44（本身）isavaluabletreasureforallmankind.Thoseworksofart

tellmanystoriesoftheDalaiLamasandthelocal45（風(fēng)俗）oftheTibetanpeople.

TheyhavemadethePotalaPalaceagreatplacetoenjoyTibetanculture.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

MoreLebanese（黎巴嫩的）StudentsFallInLoveWithChineseCulture!

44MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageand

studyingChina,sculture.^^said46directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentoIeamChineselanguage.47isgood

formakingfriendsandjobinthefuture,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotof

attention48othercountries.

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestin

Chineseculture.Theygave49（speech）inChineseandperformedChinese

CanigraPhy（書法）actively.

“Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute50（reach）over1000.“Lattoufsaid.

??Theywill51（offer）anewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationin

September,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabictranslation.,,Lattoufadded52（proud）.

"TheChineseembasSy（大使館）inLebanon53（show）greatsupportand

promisestofindtrainingcentersforstudents."TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,“we

hopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallytheyoungpeoplecanexperienceoneof54

（great）culturesintheworld.We55hopeitcandeveloptraditionalfriendship

試卷第8頁，共10頁

betweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peop?eexchanges.^^

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

TheWorld'sSmallestPortableToilet

AJapanesecompanyproducesthePocketoilet,theworld,ssmallestPortaAe（可攜帶的）

toiletandareallife-saverwhennaturecalls.

Wehardlygivethetoiletasecondthoughtinourdailylives.Butinwarareas,toiletsare

ingreatneed.Actually,thereisalsothePocketoilet.APocketoiletis7cmtalland6.5cmwide.

WhilevolunteeringinthecityofNagano,henoticedtherewerealwaysmany

peoplewaitinginfrontoftraditionalportabletoilets."Everytimepeopleusedthebathroom,

theyhadtolineupandwaitforlong.Eventhoughpeoplewereworkingasfastastheycould.,

Kokenawasaid.""

InDecemberof2020,Kokenawa,scompanyproducedthePocketoilet—atinyportable

toiletlikeaspecialbag.Testsbythecompanyhavefoundthatalmostnoawful

smellsgiveoutfromoneofthebags,evenwithfeces（糞便）leftinsideforaweek.

“Theycanfiteveninawoman,smakeupbag,sowehopepeoplewillcarrythemeasily,,,

Kokenawasaid,addingthathiscompanyhassofarsoldabout50,OOOPockettoilets.

A.Iwanttodosomethingtosolvethisproblem.

B.Wecanputitinalmostanypocketorwallet.

C.Thebagcanbefixedtoatoiletseatorevenatrashbox.

D.KokenawacameupwiththeideaforthePocketoiletin2019.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.WhatdoyouthinkofthePocketoilet?

七、材料作文

61.為提高學(xué)生們的英語書寫水平，你校開展了首屆英語書法比賽。請你根據(jù)下表

描述比賽的過程，并向校英語廣播站投稿

Time：Saturday,Dec.IOth

Place：In