2023-2024學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點(diǎn)綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海關(guān))orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings. B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths. D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports. B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity. D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)非常便宜的海灘度假地方?！敬鸢浮?.A2.C3.C1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點(diǎn)綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日內(nèi)瓦湖是金色沙灘的故鄉(xiāng)，海岸線上點(diǎn)綴著莊嚴(yán)而令人驚嘆的19世紀(jì)建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（該鎮(zhèn)引以為傲的建筑可以追溯到19世紀(jì)晚期，還有月光石海灘木板路，這是一條長(zhǎng)達(dá)一英里的海灘小徑，美國(guó)殘疾人協(xié)會(huì)(ADA)可以沿著海灘通行。）可知，日內(nèi)瓦湖和坎布里亞的共同之處是它們都有老建筑。故選A項(xiàng)。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有許多美麗的海灘，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上鏡的海灘是最容易到達(dá)的，因?yàn)槭锥际且粋€(gè)主要機(jī)場(chǎng)的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特別之處是你可以飛到它的首都。故選C項(xiàng)。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（這里的亮點(diǎn)是比洛克西海灘，那里的沙子柔軟而潔白，墨西哥灣的堰洲島確保溫暖的海水足夠安靜，適合游泳。）可知，比洛克西這個(gè)地方會(huì)吸引對(duì)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人。故選C項(xiàng)。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷，以及她獨(dú)特的喜劇風(fēng)格?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.C7.D4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜劇演員和女演員)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B項(xiàng)。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19歲時(shí)，她接受了JamieFoxx的建議，他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去，去生活，從事各種工作，獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以豐富她的喜劇。Jones把Foxx的建議牢記在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷，讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A項(xiàng)。6．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她對(duì)身體喜劇的熱愛(ài)和她獨(dú)特的方法為她在娛樂(lè)界的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn))”可知，LeslieJones獨(dú)特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得成功。故選C項(xiàng)。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回憶錄LeslieJones中，她回顧了自己作為一名軍人子女的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，她在男性主導(dǎo)的喜劇俱樂(lè)部世界中的經(jīng)歷，以及她在2014年以47歲的年齡加入《周六夜現(xiàn)場(chǎng)》時(shí)取得的最終突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(綜上所述，LeslieJones的喜劇生涯意外地在大學(xué)開(kāi)始，盡管最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但她追求各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)豐富她的喜劇)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜劇演員，最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她通過(guò)不同的生活經(jīng)歷豐富自己的喜劇，在這一男性主導(dǎo)的行業(yè)中努力堅(jiān)持，最終獲得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故選D項(xiàng)。CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.8.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall. B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane. D.Brokenfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate. B.Supply. C.Store. D.Absorb.10.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion. B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange. B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness. D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致暴雨更頻繁，造成了洪水泛濫，給世界各地帶來(lái)了巨大的破壞和生命損失，我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來(lái)保護(hù)這些最脆弱的人群?！敬鸢浮?.A9.D10.B11.A8．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.(據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，利比亞?wèn)|部的災(zāi)難性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.(每一種情況都是極端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亞的洪水是由極端降雨引起的。故選A項(xiàng)。9．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdry(這對(duì)土壤來(lái)說(shuō)是太多的水，以至于無(wú)法吸收，尤其是在干燥氣候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，極端降雨帶來(lái)的大量的雨水本身就無(wú)法被土壤吸收，此處在進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明干燥氣候下的土壤更難吸收這些雨水，因此suckup意思應(yīng)該是“吸收”，與absorb意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動(dòng)的暴雨造成的極端危險(xiǎn))”以及倒數(shù)第二段“InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people”（在巴西，上周颶風(fēng)引發(fā)的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水奪去了人們的生命。故選B項(xiàng)。11．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動(dòng)的暴雨造成的極端危險(xiǎn)，需要更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來(lái)保護(hù)最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要圍繞氣候變化帶來(lái)的更頻繁的暴雨造成的洪水展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明洪水給世界各地帶來(lái)了巨大的破壞和生命損失，而我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來(lái)保護(hù)這些最脆弱的人群。因此，A項(xiàng)“與氣候變化有關(guān)的洪水”符合文章大意。故選A項(xiàng)。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infact,studiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了有些人想嘗試素食主義，但是往往無(wú)法堅(jiān)持，一項(xiàng)研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)，雖然該研究目前無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是它揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.C14.B15.D12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所說(shuō)的話“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成為素食主義者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主義者是為了調(diào)查基因是否對(duì)人們可以忠誠(chéng)地吃素食有影響。故選B項(xiàng)。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)34個(gè)基因可能在堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食方面發(fā)揮作用。他們確定了3個(gè)與這一特征聯(lián)系更緊密的基因)”可知，根據(jù)Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因與堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。由此可知，基因可能影響素食主義。故選C項(xiàng)。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(這項(xiàng)研究無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確回答基因差異是如何塑造或影響素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的許多未知方面)”可知，雖然研究目前無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面。由此推知，作者對(duì)其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持欣賞贊許的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。15．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，文章圍繞為什么有些人無(wú)法堅(jiān)持素食主義展開(kāi)，介紹了一項(xiàng)研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。因此，D項(xiàng)“基因在素食忠誠(chéng)中的作用”契合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百歲老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.___16___.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.___17___.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使協(xié)調(diào))yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden___18___.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●___19___Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.___20___:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了改變舊習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的一些方法?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.D18.B19.A20.F16．【解析】前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.(他說(shuō)，他們無(wú)意識(shí)地通過(guò)自己的習(xí)慣創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)壽的環(huán)境)”引入長(zhǎng)壽老人無(wú)意識(shí)地創(chuàng)造了長(zhǎng)壽環(huán)境的話題，后文具體介紹了三個(gè)關(guān)于健康生活的習(xí)慣，因此G項(xiàng)“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones(以下是我對(duì)改變舊習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的一些看法)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到過(guò)渡的作用，引出后文的具體介紹。故選G。17．【解析】前文“Thebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.(最好的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建議通過(guò)社交圈來(lái)變得長(zhǎng)壽，后文“Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.(如果你感到快樂(lè)和投入，積極的情緒就會(huì)傳播。如果你的目標(biāo)是過(guò)一種更健康的生活，如果你周圍的人都致力于此，你的幾率就會(huì)提高)”說(shuō)明朋友之間積極情緒會(huì)相互影響，因此D項(xiàng)“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou(尋找能激勵(lì)你的人)”符合語(yǔ)境，承前啟后，后文的說(shuō)明支撐了該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選D。18．【解析】空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(對(duì)于那些不喜歡健身房的人來(lái)說(shuō)，你可能會(huì)受到長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)人們將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常生活的方式的啟發(fā))”說(shuō)明可以學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)的人們，將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常生活，因此B項(xiàng)“Buildmovementintoyourday(讓運(yùn)動(dòng)融入你的一天)”符合語(yǔ)境，引出后文，其中的movement與后文的movement是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。19．【解析】空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且和其他段落標(biāo)題一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.(當(dāng)然，午睡是一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)代生活已經(jīng)把它推向了滅絕的邊緣，但最新的科學(xué)研究表明，下午小睡20分鐘可以彌補(bǔ)少睡的一個(gè)小時(shí)，讓你在一天的晚些時(shí)候保持清醒)”說(shuō)明午睡對(duì)人體的好處，因此A項(xiàng)“Takeanapintheafternoon(下午打個(gè)盹)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。20．【解析】前文“Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們停下來(lái)做筆記是明智的)”進(jìn)行總結(jié)，后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.(好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的運(yùn)動(dòng)和使命感是生活得更好的秘訣)”總結(jié)了前面的段落內(nèi)容，因此F項(xiàng)“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflife(科學(xué)研究證實(shí)了百歲老人的生活方式)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到過(guò)渡的作用，呼應(yīng)文章開(kāi)頭的內(nèi)容，其中的thecentenarians’wayoflife統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文的Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time___21___andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto___22___herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto___23___hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost___24___.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.___25___,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying___26___toherword,LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit___27___.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,___28___asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto___29___whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof____30____thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted____31____,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith____32____fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,____33____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan____34____tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan____35____theworld.”21.A.cleaner B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor22.A.lower B.capture C.break D.lift23.A.quit B.find C.accept D.keep24.A.stressful B.meaningful C.painful D.challenging25.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Gradually26.A.fair B.strange C.true D.open27.A.store B.hospital C.company D.organization28.A.expanded B.developed C.began D.changed29.A.keeptrackof B.makesure C.dealwith D.reflecton30.A.politeness B.kindness C.rudeness D.wickedness31.A.arriving B.leaking C.gathering D.spreading32.A.requests B.suggestions C.orders D.thoughts33.A.explaining B.passing C.offering D.introducing34.A.encourage B.attract C.interest D.affect35.A.survive B.save C.create D.protect【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了彩票中獎(jiǎng)的Lapierre遵循自己的承諾，辭去了護(hù)士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通過(guò)她的項(xiàng)目LeBookHumanitaire去做好事，幫助他人。【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：46歲的她是四個(gè)孩子的母親，是一名全職護(hù)士，也是一名兼職的志愿救援人員，她在逐漸失去耐心。A.cleaner清潔工；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.chemist化學(xué)家；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“hernursingjob”可知，Lapierre是一名全職護(hù)士。故選B。22．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：勞累了一天之后，她需要點(diǎn)東西來(lái)提提神。A.lower降低；B.capture捕獲；C.break打破；D.lift使高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Afteranexhaustingday”可知，勞累了一天，因此會(huì)需要買彩票來(lái)提神，liftone’sspirits為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“提振精神”。故選D。23．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，Lapierre一直渴望能夠辭去她的護(hù)理工作，專注于她認(rèn)為最有意義的志愿者工作。A.quit辭職；B.find找到；C.accept接受；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想專注于志愿者工作，因此會(huì)想辭去護(hù)理工作。故選A。24．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，Lapierre一直渴望能夠辭去她的護(hù)理工作，專注于她認(rèn)為最有意義的志愿者工作。A.stressful有壓力的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.painful痛苦的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想專注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為志愿者工作最有意義。故選B。25．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票辦公室通知她，她贏得了67.5萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto_____herspirits.”和下文“thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000”可知，原本Lapierre買彩票是為了在勞累一天后提神，結(jié)果第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)真的中了大獎(jiǎng)，由此可知，這是出乎意料的事情。故選A。26．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lapierre信守諾言，把她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了她熱愛(ài)的LeBookHumanitaire項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目后來(lái)成為了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織。A.fair公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C.true忠實(shí)的；D.open開(kāi)放的。根據(jù)上文“Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.”和下文“LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承諾彩票中獎(jiǎng)的話，就專注于志愿者工作，中獎(jiǎng)之后她真的這樣做了，因此是信守之前的諾言，staytrueto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“忠于，堅(jiān)持”。故選C。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lapierre信守諾言，把她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了她熱愛(ài)的LeBookHumanitaire項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目后來(lái)成為了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織。A.store商店；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.company公司；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文“LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,_____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.”可推知，LeBookHumanitaire后來(lái)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，有志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)做各種善事。故選D。28．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年62歲的Lapierre親切地稱它為L(zhǎng)eBook，它由她在筆記本上寫下的一份簡(jiǎn)單的善行清單開(kāi)始，用來(lái)記錄她為幫助他人所做的事情。A.expanded擴(kuò)大；B.developed發(fā)展；C.began開(kāi)始；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“asasimplelistofgooddeeds”可推知，LeBook是從Lapierre寫下的善行清單開(kāi)始的，后來(lái)逐漸壯大了。故選C。29．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年62歲的Lapierre親切地稱它為L(zhǎng)eBook，它由她在筆記本上寫下的一份簡(jiǎn)單的善行清單開(kāi)始，用來(lái)記錄她為幫助他人所做的事情。A.keeptrackof記錄；B.makesure確保；C.dealwith處理；D.reflecton反思。根據(jù)上文“asimplelistofgooddeeds”和下文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可推知，這份善行清單是為了記錄她已經(jīng)幫助他人所做的事情。故選A。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這些行為只是任何其他人可能會(huì)做的小善舉。A.politeness禮貌；B.kindness善良；C.rudeness粗魯；D.wickedness邪惡。根據(jù)上文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可知，她一直在幫助他人，因此這些行為是善舉。故選B。31．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但消息開(kāi)始傳開(kāi)，她的手機(jī)開(kāi)始響起，她為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建的Facebook頁(yè)面成為處理那些有需要和想要幫助的人的請(qǐng)求的有效方式。A.arriving到達(dá)；B.leaking泄露；C.gathering聚集；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文“herphonebeganringing”可知，她的手機(jī)開(kāi)始響起，有許多人聯(lián)系她，由此推知，她在做善舉的消息開(kāi)始傳開(kāi)了。故選D。32．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但消息開(kāi)始傳開(kāi)，她的手機(jī)開(kāi)始響起，她為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建的Facebook頁(yè)面成為處理那些有需要和想要幫助的人的請(qǐng)求的有效方式。A.requests請(qǐng)求；B.suggestions建議；C.orders命令；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)下文“fromthoseinneed”可推知，那些有需要的人發(fā)出的是請(qǐng)求，希望得到幫助。故選A。33．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：LeBookHumanitaire現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)由80名志愿者組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，為當(dāng)?shù)靥峁┚o急支持、醫(yī)療服務(wù)，向老年人提供食品。A.explaining解釋；B.passing傳遞；C.offering提供；D.introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocalemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors”可推知，緊急支持、醫(yī)療服務(wù)、給老年人的食品都是LeBookHumanitaire的團(tuán)隊(duì)提供的東西。故選C。34．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)善舉可以影響十個(gè)人。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.attract吸引；C.interest使感興趣；D.affect影響。根據(jù)上文“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect”可知，Lapierre認(rèn)為善舉有蝴蝶效應(yīng)，由此可知，她認(rèn)為善舉可以影響更多的人。故選D。35．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以拯救世界。A.survive生存；B.save拯救；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Soifwealldoagooddeed?”可知，Lapierre在假設(shè)如果人人都做善舉，由此推知，這樣應(yīng)該可以拯救世界。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing___36___August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,___37___(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe___38___(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,___39___(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed___40___(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,___41___theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings___42___(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty___43___(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth___44___(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations____45____exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了石窟寺保護(hù)國(guó)際論壇在重慶進(jìn)行，多名專家參會(huì)，共同探討合作機(jī)會(huì)和保護(hù)石窟寺中石刻的方法?！敬鸢浮?6.from37.said38.peaceful39.contributing40.topromote41.which42.globally43.caused44.studies45.and36．【解析】考查介詞