2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省江門市高三上學(xué)期11月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE2廣東省江門市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALendahandMindYourselfTheRotundaHospital’sAutumnCharityLunchwilltakeplaceonFriday,October20attheRoundRoom,MansionHouse,Dublin.TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen’smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrinksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.StopthePainIfyou’veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2023,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsundercare.Thecharity’sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.Visitispca.ietodonate.DublinMountainWalkFastenupyourhikingbootsattheGlencullenAdventureParkonSundayJune25toraisevitalfundsforOneinFour,acharitythatworkswithadultsimpactedbychildhoodabusethroughtheprovisionoftreatment,advocacyandpreventionservices.You’llneedtosetupafundraisingpageandaimtoraiseE100indonations.Bookyourplaceononeinfour.ie.DementiaPodcastFreshofftheairwavesistheDemTalkspodcasthostedbytheAlzheimerSocietyofIreland.Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.DemTalksisavailableforstreamingatpod.link.1.WhatsetstheactivityStopthePainapartfromothers?A.Raisingfunds. B.Appealingforlove. C.Caringforanimals. D.Establishingapage.2.What’sthepurposeofDementiaPodcast?A.Towarn. B.Toeducate. C.Toadvertise. D.Toblame.3.Whichsitewillyouaccessifyouareconcernedaboutwomen’smentalhealth?A.eventbrite.ie B.ispca.ie C.oneinfour.ie D.pod.link【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目以及參與方式?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.A1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StopthePain部分中“Ifyou’veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2023,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsundercare.Thecharity’sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.(如果你曾經(jīng)考慮過(guò)向愛爾蘭防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)(ISPCA)捐款，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候了。在2023年第一季度，ISPCA見證了被照顧動(dòng)物的80%的增長(zhǎng)。該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的緊急全國(guó)緊急呼吁需要籌集50萬(wàn)歐元，用于在私人動(dòng)物收容所或臨時(shí)設(shè)施中安置狗。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目是為關(guān)愛動(dòng)物籌款，有別于其他項(xiàng)目。故選C。2．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DementiaPodcast部分中“Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.(聽眾可以期待聽到鼓舞人心的故事，提供信息，并鼓勵(lì)各種主題的對(duì)話，包括照顧者身份，家庭護(hù)理和LGBTQ+社區(qū)的護(hù)理。)”可推知，該項(xiàng)目的目的在于教育。故選B。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MindYourself部分“TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen’smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrinksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.(“心靈事件”是一個(gè)為女性心理健康籌款的活動(dòng)，門票為150英鎊，包括酒會(huì)和羅比·道爾的音樂(lè)。)”以及“Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.(在eventbrite.ie上訂票)”可知，關(guān)心女子身心健康的人可以登陸該項(xiàng)目所在的網(wǎng)站：even-brite.ie訂票。故選A。BSofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominated(提名)for26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdance.cardremainsfull.“Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit’sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI’mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.Leaningintolife’sbiglessonsiswhatinspiredLouisDreyfustocreateWiserThanMe,herrecentlylaunchedhitpodcastdevotedtointerviewingsuccessfulwomenoveracertainagegroupaboutwhatthey’velearnedinboththeirpersonalandprofessionallives.“Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR’sFreshAir.“I’mfindingitveryinspiring.I’menjoyingit.”Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstruct,includingthefactthatshe’sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.Thecouplehascelebratedseveralhappymilestonesovertheyears,includingraisingsonsHenry,30,andCharlie,26,whoarebothfollowingtheirparents’footstepsintotheentertainmentbusiness.In2017,Louis-Dreyfuswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,onedayafterwinninghersixthcontinuousEmmyforherroleonVeep.“Notthatit’sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxtaposition(并置).It’skindofunbelievable.”Sharingherlifeandcontinuingtotellstoriesthatmatterinbothheron-screenandpodcastworkhavebecomeapriorityforthecomedystar,whorefusestofadeintothebackgroundassheages.“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat’ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”4.WhatcanweinferfromLouis’swordsinparagraph1?A.Shefelttiredofthestressfullife.B.Shewasproudofherachievements.C.Shehardlybelievedshecouldmakeit.D.Shewassobusythatsheforgotherself.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Leaninginto”inparagraph.2?A.Drawing. B.Teaching. C.Dropping. D.Ignoring.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningLouis?A.Howherfamilysupporthercareer.B.Whatahappyfamilysheisblessedwith.C.Whatabalanceshe’smadebetweenworkandlife.D.Howtheacquiredwisdombenefitsherpersonallife.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouis?A.Adventurousandrespectful.B.Openandsupportive.C.Devotedandpositive.D.Braveandcreative.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了獲得11次艾美獎(jiǎng)的演員Louis-Dreyfus雖然身患癌癥,仍然日程滿滿。為了學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重大教訓(xùn)，Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一個(gè)熱門播客，專門采訪特定年齡段的有成就的女性，講述她們?cè)趥€(gè)人和職業(yè)生活中所學(xué)到的東西?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.D7.C4．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit’sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI’mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.(Louis-Dreyfus說(shuō)：“我實(shí)際上不得不掐自己一下，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在發(fā)生了這么多事情，我能夠做到這一點(diǎn)，這太不可思議了?！?”可知,Louis-Dreyfus認(rèn)為那么多事情自己都做到了簡(jiǎn)直不可思議，由此可推知，她為自己的成就感到自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。5．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR’sFreshAir.(“我想和年長(zhǎng)的女性交談，從生活的第一線得到她們的智慧，得到她們的建議，”這位明星對(duì)NPR’sFreshAir說(shuō)。)”可知，Louis推出播客的目的是從別人那里汲取生活教訓(xùn)和智慧，由此可知，劃線部分所在的短語(yǔ)“Leaningintolife’sbiglessons”應(yīng)與“汲取生活中的重大教訓(xùn)”意義相近。drawing意為“獲取，推斷出”符合要求。故選A項(xiàng)。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstruct,includingthefactthatshe’sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.(除了認(rèn)真地將其運(yùn)用到事業(yè)中，Louis-Dreyfus還在她的個(gè)人生活中融入了很多激勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)的工具，其中包括她自1987年以來(lái)與作家兼演員BradHall的幸福婚姻。)”可知,Louis-Dreyfus除了認(rèn)真的將其運(yùn)用到事業(yè)中外，她還在個(gè)人的生活中融入了很多激勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)的工具，由此可知，本段主要講述了關(guān)于Louis-Dreyfus是如何把汲取到的智慧運(yùn)用到自己的個(gè)人生活中。故選D項(xiàng)。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominatedfor26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdancecardremainsfull.(到目前為止，在她的電視生涯中，茱莉亞·路易斯-德雷福斯已經(jīng)獲得了26次艾美獎(jiǎng)提名，并贏得了11次。62歲時(shí)，她的舞蹈卡仍然很滿的。)”可知，她是獻(xiàn)身自己的事業(yè)的；根據(jù)第二段中的“I’mfindingitveryinspiring.I’menjoyingit.(我覺(jué)得這很鼓舞人心。我很享受。)”以及第五段“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat’ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.(在我們的文化中，老年女性非常隱形，這是可悲的。我想保持健康，繼續(xù)做非?？岬墓ぷ?，并在此過(guò)程中結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知,Louis是積極樂(lè)觀的，綜上信息可知，Louis是一個(gè)有獻(xiàn)身精神而又樂(lè)觀的人。故選C項(xiàng)。CManyofusarelonelierthanever.Wecangoshoppingandavoidspeakingtoasingleperson.Automatedvoicesonphonesandmachinessuckthecontactandrelationalelementoutofday-to-daylife,somuchsothatexpertssaythatweareexperiencingalonelinessdisease.AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.Lonelinessisauniversalhumanemotionthatisbothcomplexanduniquetoeachindividual.Therearemanycontributingfactorstoloneliness,suchasillness,relationshipsbreakingdown,movingcountry,changingjobsornotbeingunderstoodbyco-workers,retiring,startinguniversity,etc.Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday,andpeoplewhofeellonelyaremorelikelytodieearlierandsufferfromheartattacks.Dr.Lalitaasays,“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It’stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.Remember,itisnevertoolatetomakegood,meaningfulconnections.”However,don’tputpressureonyourself.Ameaningfulrelationshiptakestime.Itisnotjustcreatedovernight.Also,takesometimetositwithyourselfandventure(冒險(xiǎn))intosomeofthethingsthatyoulikedoing.“ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,”saysDr.Lalitaa.8.Howdoestheauthorclarifywhatlonelinessis?A.Bystatingarguments. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byemployingfigures.9.Whyissmokingcigarettesmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesofloneliness.B.Toillustratetheharmfromloneliness.C.Tooverestimatetheimpactofloneliness.D.Toemphasizetheuniversalityofloneliness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackofappealingreward.B.Dependenceonthenetwork.C.Theregretforthepassingyouth.D.Theideaofbeingtoolatefornewrelations.11.WhatdoesDr.Lalitaaconsiderasprioritywhendealingwithloneliness?A.Havingnewexperience.B.Tellingitfrombeingalone.C.Beingawareofandrecognizingit.D.Makingfriendsfromallwalksoflife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)孤寂現(xiàn)象普遍，還介紹了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的原因和危害，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)建議。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C8.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.(根據(jù)Lalitaa博士的說(shuō)法，孤獨(dú)是當(dāng)我們對(duì)社會(huì)接觸和人際關(guān)系的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)需求沒(méi)有得到滿足時(shí)產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)。但是孤獨(dú)并不總是和孤獨(dú)一樣。孤獨(dú)是一種想要與人接觸但又感到孤獨(dú)的精神狀態(tài)。人們可以獨(dú)處而不感到孤獨(dú)，也可以與人接觸而仍然感到孤獨(dú)。)”可知，作者通過(guò)把孤寂和孤獨(dú)做對(duì)比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故選C。9.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday(我們不能低估孤獨(dú)對(duì)我們身心健康的影響。根據(jù)研究，孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的危害與每天吸15支煙相當(dāng))”可知，孤寂對(duì)身心的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15只香煙。由此可推知，文中談及吸煙是為了說(shuō)明孤寂的危害。故選B。10.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It’stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.(“人們經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)，‘作為一個(gè)成年人，現(xiàn)在結(jié)識(shí)新朋友已經(jīng)太晚了?！叭伺c人之間的聯(lián)系對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能看起來(lái)都不一樣，但這可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)障礙，阻止他們出門、嘗試新事物、與新人交往。”)”可推知，this指人們認(rèn)為的成年人再去結(jié)交人太晚了這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。11.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,’saysDr.Lalitaa.(“我要說(shuō)的第一件事是，不要否認(rèn)或疏遠(yuǎn)這種感覺(jué)。承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，然后你就可以選擇專注于幫助自己的方法，”拉利塔博士說(shuō)。)”可知，Dr.Lalitaa認(rèn)為在采取辦法應(yīng)對(duì)孤寂前首先需要考慮的是承認(rèn)孤寂的存在。故選C。DBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonger.ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled“environmentalDNA”(eDNAforshort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsleavebehindastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:breathing,urinating,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,genesequencing(基因測(cè)序)technologyhasbecomequickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequencesfromparticularanimalsincludinghumansfromthiseDNA.Onewayofdoingsoissimplytoblowairthroughfilters(過(guò)濾器),andthenanalysethemtoseewhichanimalslivenearby.DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproach.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwork.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowingaroundecosystems,thesearcherswonderedifitmightbecollectingonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(蠟質(zhì)的)andsomewhatsticky.TheresearcherstheorisedthateDNAmightendupstucktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.TheytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainforestsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.Usingsimplecottonswabs,andwearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA,theyvisitedthreeareasoftheparkandcollectedeightswabsateachsite,andthentookthembacktoCopenhagenforanalysis.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mammals,oneamphibianandonefish,witheachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtoworkouttheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.Swabbingforanimals,then,seemstowork.Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.12.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresearchfindings?A.Forestfarmers. B.Biologicalgraduates.C.Ambitiousscientists. D.Environmentalactivists.13.Whywastheresearchersarmedwithmasksandgloves?A.Toprotecttheleaves.B.Toavoidgettingstuck.C.Tostaysafefromwax.D.Toensurethequalityofsamples.14.HowiseDNAmethodcomparedwiththecommonways?A.Moreanimal-friendly.B.Freeofcomplexanalysis.C.Moreaccurateandeffective.D.Economicalintimeandmoney.15.Whatservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimalsB.TestingeDNA:ausefultoolforanimaldetectionC.WhatthefunctionofleavesisD.Howthefieldworkgoes【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鑒于動(dòng)物會(huì)通過(guò)呼吸、尿液或和周圍環(huán)境的互相反應(yīng)，而把基因信息附著在葉子上，研究者們提出了通過(guò)擦拭葉子提取環(huán)境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再進(jìn)行動(dòng)物研究。這種方法為研究生進(jìn)行生物野外研究提供了便利?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.D14.D15.A12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Biologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.(生物學(xué)野外考察意味著去異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)旅行。最常見的方法是派幾個(gè)帶著相機(jī)和有幾周空閑時(shí)間的熱切的研究生去)”以及最后一段“Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.(研究生們將不得不滿足于花更少的時(shí)間在世界遙遠(yuǎn)的地方采集樣本)”可知，葉子擦拭法有利于生物研究生進(jìn)行野外研究，因此這種方法對(duì)他們是最有利的。故選B。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“wearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA(戴上口罩和手套，防止自己的DNA污染樣本)”可知，戴著面罩和手套是為了防止提取的DNA被研究人員自己的DNA污染，是為了保證樣品的質(zhì)量。故選D。14．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.(此外，它便宜、容易、快捷)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)方法相比，葉子擦拭法更加高效和節(jié)約。故選D。15．【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了鑒于動(dòng)物會(huì)通過(guò)呼吸、尿液或和周圍環(huán)境的互相反應(yīng)，而把基因信息附著在葉子上，研究者們提出了通過(guò)擦拭葉子提取環(huán)境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再進(jìn)行動(dòng)物研究。這種方法為研究生進(jìn)行生物野外研究提供了便利。結(jié)合第一段的“ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.(發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一篇論文提出了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的方法:簡(jiǎn)單地擦拭葉子附近的DNA)”可知，選項(xiàng)A：Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimals(葉子擦拭：一種更容易追蹤動(dòng)物的方法)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisimportantforallgardens,nomatterwhatsize.Kalanchoes(長(zhǎng)壽花)offerkindsofcolors,fromenergeticoranges,yellowsandreds,tocalmingpinksandcreams.They’reeasytocarefor.___16___.Heretheplantexpertsrevealfivewaystostyleasmalloutdoorspace.Bestriking.Colorfulplantsaremood-boostingaswellasagreatwaytoliftasmalloutsidespace.Kalanchoeisafloweringsucculent(多肉)thatcomesinarangeoflivelyshadesandlooksdelightfulwhengroupedinlargepotsorwindowboxes.___17___,orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed.Thinkbig.Whenspaceislimited,peopletendtochooselotsofsmallcontainers,butafewlargepotscanfooltheeyeintobelievingthere’smoreroomthanthereis.Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.___18___.Indoorsout.Makingyouroutsidespacecleanneedn’tbecostly.Houseplants,likekalanchoes,willhappilyliveoutsideinpotsorwindowboxesfromMaytoSeptemberwhenthereisnoriskoffrost,soyoucansimplymovethemoutsideforamorecolorfullife.Makeiteasy.___19___.Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor“handsoff”gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.Justchooseasunnyspotandawayyougo!___20___.Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyflowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(質(zhì)地).A.BestylesmartB.NotallplantsneedalotofattentionC.ItisagreatchoiceforthesummergardenD.ChooseorangesandredsforanenergyburstE.YoucanfindkalanchoesfrommostgardencentersF.Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichnessG.Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchflowering【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五種把長(zhǎng)壽花用于設(shè)計(jì)小型戶外花園的方法?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.D18.F19.B20.A16．【解析】由上文“They’reeasytocarefor.(它們很容易照顧。)”可知，長(zhǎng)壽花是很容易養(yǎng)活的。故G選項(xiàng)“Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchflowering(只要稍微注意一下，它們就會(huì)給你很多開花的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。17．【解析】根據(jù)下文“orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed(或者另一方面，柔和的粉色讓人感到放松。)”可知，本空的內(nèi)容與下文的意思相反。故D選項(xiàng)“Chooseorangesandredsforanenergyburst(選擇橙色和紅色進(jìn)行能量爆發(fā))”能和下文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，符合題意。故選D。18．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.(嘗試種植高大的植物，如玫瑰或繡球花，旁邊種植較小的植物，如鳳尾花。)”可知，此處建議人們可以種植較高的植物、間植較小的植物。本空承接上文闡明這樣做的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichness(因此，你可以創(chuàng)造深度和豐富感)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。19．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor‘handsoff’gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.(多肉植物，如kalanies，非常適合“放手”的園丁，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽陉?yáng)臺(tái)上的花盆里快樂(lè)地開花100天，只需要很少的澆水。)”可知，不是所有的植物都需要許多關(guān)注。故B選項(xiàng)“Notallplantsneedalotofattention(并不是所有的植物都需要大量的關(guān)注)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。20．【解析】本空位于段首，是對(duì)整段的概括。根據(jù)下文“Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyflowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(質(zhì)地).(將不同的花，如矮牽?；?、三色堇或鳳尾花放入一個(gè)窗框或掛籃中，以立即吸引花園。更不尋常的卡拉鳳梨品種，如“魔鈴”，其淡綠色的美麗花朵，鐘形花朵，或“多蘿西”，其長(zhǎng)莖和橙色的花朵，將增加顏色，興趣和質(zhì)地。)”可知，本段重在強(qiáng)調(diào)花園風(fēng)格。故A選項(xiàng)“Bestylesmart(風(fēng)格聰明)”能概括本段，符合題意。故選A。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AftergraduatingfromtheLanzhou-basedNorthwestMinzuUniversitymajoringinsociology,Mustruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mureturnedhomeat25after___21___hisjobduringtheCOVID19pandemicinNovember2021.___22___,Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,becauseleavingtheirvillagehadbeena___23___forallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.However,hewasnot___24___byhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto___25___hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutthe___26___dailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillagerelated___27___waspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreuniversalits___28___is,”hesaid.Mustarted___29___localproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyearaftersomefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethathad___30___insomeofhisvideos.Withmorethan5millionfollowersonsocialnetworkingwebsites,MuhasbecometheNo1“___31___”inZhongningCounty,helpinghisfellowvillagerstoselllocal___32___online.“The___33___ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused,”hesaid.“Igavemyanswertothe___34___withmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnota___35___standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”21.A.hunting B.losing C.quitting D.advertising22.A.Depressed B.Surprised C.Amazed D.Puzzled23.A.skill B.challenge C.goal D.pity24.A.attracted. B.welcomed C.abandoned D.defeated25.A.turnoff B.passdown C.takeapart D.pickup26.A.experts’ B.locals’ C.fans’ D.youth’s27.A.content B.tradition C.scenery D.custom28.A.meaning B.application C.appeal D.comment29.A.generating B.predicting C.promoting D.storing30.A.survived B.featured C.mixed D.grown31.A.collector B.volunteer C.farmer D.salesman32.A.specialties. B.crops C.videos D.dishes33.A.misfortune B.uncertainty C.diversity D.expectation34.A.doubt B.challenge C.regret D.confusion35.A.high B.moral C.uniform D.official【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了受新冠影響，Mu失業(yè)了，他選擇回到家鄉(xiāng)開始拍攝短視頻，記錄當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，很受粉絲喜歡，并幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝耸圪u特產(chǎn)?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C21．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Mu在2021年11月19日泛冠狀病毒疾病運(yùn)動(dòng)中失業(yè)后，25歲時(shí)回到了家鄉(xiāng)。A.hunting打獵；B.losing丟失；C.quitting放棄；D.advertising做廣告。由下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst”可知，Mu失業(yè)了，他認(rèn)為自己是失敗的，故選B。22．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：郁悶的Mu起初認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)“失敗者”，因?yàn)殡x開他們的村莊是他這一代所有農(nóng)村孩子的目標(biāo)。A.Depressed沮喪的；B.Surprised驚訝的；C.Amazed驚訝的；D.Puzzled困惑的。下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,”指出他認(rèn)為自己是失敗的，結(jié)合上文提到的他失業(yè)回到家鄉(xiāng)可知，他很沮喪。故選A。23．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郁悶的Mu起初認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)“失敗者”，因?yàn)殡x開他們的村莊是他這一代所有農(nóng)村孩子的目標(biāo)。A.skill技能；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.pity遺憾。由上文“l(fā)eavingtheirvillagehadbeena”可知，農(nóng)村的孩子離開村莊這是他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他并沒(méi)有被困難打敗，很快就站了起來(lái)。A.attracted吸引；B.welcomed歡迎；C.abandoned遺棄；D.defeated擊敗。由下文“begincreatingshortvideos”可知，他沒(méi)有被失業(yè)這一困難所打敗，而是開始拍短視頻，故選D。25．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Mu決定拿起手機(jī)，開始制作有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢粘Ｉ畹亩桃曨l，并將它們上傳到網(wǎng)上。A.turnoff關(guān)上；B.passdown傳遞下去；C.takeapart分開；D.pickup拿起來(lái)。由下文“hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideos”可知，他開始拿起手機(jī)拍短視頻，故選D。26．【解析】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：Mu決定拿起手機(jī)，開始制作有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢粘Ｉ畹亩桃曨l，并將它們上傳到網(wǎng)上。A.experts’專家的；B.locals’當(dāng)?shù)厝说?；C.fans’粉絲的；D.youth’s年輕人的。由下文“dailylivesathome”和下文“Themorelocalthecontentis”以及上文提到他失業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)可知，他應(yīng)該是制作有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢粘Ｉ畹亩桃曨l，故選B。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊相關(guān)的內(nèi)容在他的追隨者中很受歡迎。A.content內(nèi)容；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.scenery風(fēng)景；D.custom習(xí)慣。由下文“Themorelocalthecontentis”可知，此處指村莊相關(guān)的內(nèi)容很受人們歡迎，故選A。28．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他表示:“內(nèi)容越本土化，其吸引力就越普遍?！盇.meaning意思；B.application應(yīng)用；C.appeal吸引力；D.comment評(píng)論。由上文“waspopularamonghisfollowers”可知，與村莊相關(guān)的內(nèi)容很受人們歡迎，即很有吸引力。故選C。29．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Mu于去年4月1日開始在他的賬戶上推廣當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，因?yàn)橐恍┓劢z問(wèn)他在哪里可以買到牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶葉和大米，這些在他的一些視頻中都有出現(xiàn)。A.generating產(chǎn)生；B.predicting預(yù)測(cè)；C.promoting促使，推銷；D.storing儲(chǔ)存。由下文“l(fā)ocalproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyear”可知，他開始在自己的賬戶上推銷當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選C。30．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Mu于去年4月1日開始在他的賬戶上推廣當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，因?yàn)橐恍┓劢z問(wèn)他在哪里可以買到牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶葉和大米，這些在他的一些視頻中都有出現(xiàn)。A.survived幸存；B.featured以……為特征，占重要作用；C.mixed混合；D.grown成長(zhǎng)。由上文“somefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethathad”可知，牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶葉和大米這些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在他的視頻中，即在他的視頻中占有重要作用。故選B。31．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上擁有超過(guò)500萬(wàn)粉絲的Mu已經(jīng)成為中寧縣銷售第一人，幫助他的村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)。A.collector收集者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.salesman銷售員。由下文“helpinghisfellowvillagerstosell”可知，他幫助村里的人賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，由此可知，此處說(shuō)他是一個(gè)“銷售員”，故選D。32．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上擁有超過(guò)500萬(wàn)粉絲的Mu已經(jīng)成為中寧縣銷售第一人，幫助他的村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)。A.specialties特產(chǎn)；B.crops玉米；C.videos視頻；D.dishes菜肴。由上文“helpinghisfellowvillagerstoselllocal”可知，他幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝速u特產(chǎn)，故選A。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)未來(lái)的不確定性常常使年輕人感到困惑，”他說(shuō)。A.misfortune不幸；B.uncertainty不確定性；C.diversity多樣性；D.expectation期待。由下文“ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)未來(lái)的不確定性常常使年輕人感到困惑，故選B。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)回答了這個(gè)困惑：包括大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在內(nèi)的年輕人沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.doubt懷疑；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.regret后悔；D.confusion困惑。上文提到“makesyoungpeoplefeelconfused”提到對(duì)未來(lái)的不確定性常常使年輕人感到困惑可知，Mu用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)回答了這個(gè)困惑，故選D。35．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)回答了這個(gè)困惑：包括大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在內(nèi)的年輕人沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.high高的；B.moral道德的；C.uniform一致的；D.official官方的。由下文“standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates”和上文提到的Mu失業(yè)后選擇回到村里創(chuàng)業(yè)，他并沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)村里的孩子一樣選擇走出村子，由此可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的選擇，年輕人沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的生活標(biāo)，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-Tim?PainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小說(shuō))onSaturday.HebecamethethirdChinesewriter___36___(win)aHugoaward.HaiYa’snoveletteisinspiredbyapaintingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTu,___37___APanoramaofRiversandMountains,byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960–1279).HaiYahaswoventhestoryofWang’slifeintoan___38___(invite)novelthatcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistorywithsci-fianddetectivegenres.___39___(model)onthelifeofWang,HaiYahascreatedthecharacterofpaintinggeniusZhaoXimeng,whopaintedforanemperormorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermuchsuffering,thepainter’smindabandons___40___(he)physicalbodyandentersaspace___41___amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacase___42___(involve)anancientpainting.Thestoryrevealsthepoliticalupheavals(動(dòng)蕩)oftheperiodduringwhichthepaintingwascreated.Workinginthefinancialindustry,HaiYa,33,startedwritingscifi___43___(story)in2016andpublishedhisfirstworkin2019.Commenting___44___theChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwrotethatitshowsthatinrecentyearsanewforceofChinesescifi____45____(rise),andscifihasbecomealanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作家海漄將王的生平故事編織成一部引人入勝的小說(shuō)，將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史元素與科幻和偵探小說(shuō)相結(jié)合并成了中國(guó)第三位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的科幻小說(shuō)家?！敬鸢浮?6.towin37.or38.inviting39.Modeled##Modelled40.his41.where42.involving43.stories44.on/upon45.hasrisen36．【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他成為第三位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家。名詞writer由序數(shù)詞thethird修飾時(shí)需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填towin。37．【解析】考查連詞。句意：海漄的中篇小說(shuō)靈感來(lái)源于宋代（960–1279）王希孟的繪畫巨著《千里江山圖》。空格處應(yīng)填連詞表示選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞or表示這種關(guān)系。故填or。38．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：海漄將王的生平故事編織成一部引人入勝的小說(shuō)，將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史元素與科幻和偵探小說(shuō)相結(jié)合。根據(jù)空格后的名詞novel可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，“引人入勝的”是inviting。故填inviting。39．【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海漄