2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢黃陂區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Summeriscoming.perfecttimeto!

A.Howa;goswimmingB.Whata;goswimming

C.How;swimmingD?What;swimming

2、??Can,tIparkmycarfreehere?

-Youcan,forfourhours,youspendover10()yuaninthissupermarket.

A.thoughB.ifC.unless

3、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

4、一CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?

—Idon,tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.

A.don,tallowB.aren,tallowedC.weren,tallowed

5、AsHannahLIlCaShadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfrom

otherswhenshewasn,tfeelingwell.

A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填

6、Hehisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.

A.hurtB.hurtedC.hurtsD.washurting

7、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?

一Ifinishedtheproject.

A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Notuntil

8、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

9、--WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

-???Irememberaprize.

A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining

10、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;is

C.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;are

π.完形填空

11、Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Asaninth-gradestudent,youmustbethirsty]successatschool.

However,it,sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswell.Hereissomeadvice.

First,besuretomakeupyourmind2hard.Itissmartofyoutodoyourbestinyourstudies.Inthatway,you

mayhaveachancetoenjoysuccessthatbelongstoyou.Afterall,3thereisawill,thereisaway.

Second,it,snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudy4Whilestudying,makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryou

finishyourstudy,don,tforgettofind5forfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.

Third,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell,?fyou6asubject,youneedtotrytodowellinit.Youshould

oftenreminded7whyyouneedtostudy.

Finally,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremember8,Thesenoteswillbehelpfulforyouto

revieworrememberwhatyou9Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.

Asasayinggoes,uAjourneyofathousandmiles1（）asinglestep,?fyoufollowtheadviceaboveandtakeaction

rightaway,yoursuccessisjustaroundthecorner!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.A.forB.ofC.on

2.A.workingB.toworkC.toworking

3.A.whenB.whereC.what

4.A.ruleB.placeC.habit

5.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime

6.A.areweakinB.aregoodatC.areinchargeof

7.A.youB.yoursC.yourself

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything

9.A.werelearningB.willlearnC.haveIearnt

10.A.beginswithB.comesupwithC.partswith

ΠL語法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeople?I_attracted（吸弓∣）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（邊界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（爭(zhēng)論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7^_tomakea

compromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor,scourt.Totheir8.?ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlθ.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.

ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolonger

inrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshe

couldn,tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安

排）."Nowourclassisquieter,^saidWang,uWhafsmore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethrough

discussion.Ifsabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,wGroupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakes

usbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform（改革）atLi,sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywanted

toprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.

uOurschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents9abilities（能力）tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,,,saidJason,an

Englishteacher.

However;thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhich

shouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterways

toteachmoreeffectively.

,,

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful9addedJason.

1.（<b題1）?AfterthenewclassroomarrangementitwaseasierforWangYangandherclassmatesto

inclass.

A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroom

C.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson

2.（小題2）.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswithtostudy.

A.easierwaysB.noisierclasses

C.moreseatsD.fewerchances

3.（<b題3）.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively”inthispassageis.

A.簡(jiǎn)單地B.明確地C.認(rèn)真地D.有效地

4.（4、題4）.Jasonthinksthereformis.

A.terribleB.awful

C.helpfulD.useless

5.（小題5）,Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

A.Students9FriendshipB.NewLookinClass

C.Teachers,HopeD.DiscussioninClass

B

14、Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethings

liketheirdog,sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anythingthatwillgivethemaclueto

rememberwhattheirpasswordis.

Forthecurioushacker（黑客）whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorand

leavingthekeyunderthedoormat（門墊）.

Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:

?Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslike

yourlastname,pet,sname,child,sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.

?Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday,scomputingpower,itdoesn,ttakelongto

tryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.

?Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大寫字母）

alongwithlowercaseletters（小寫字母），numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchaso?r

?Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthe

dictionary,youcanusea“passphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreatea

passwordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.

Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike"yr$?Hes,?youcouldtakeasentencesuchas“Iliketoreadthe

About.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite“andconvertittoapasswordlikeuil2rtA!ΠSWSMbyusingthenumber

"2"fortheword"to"andusinganexclamationPOint（感嘆號(hào)）inplaceofthe"I"forwInternef,.Youcanuseavariety

ofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.

?Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou,retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeone

figuresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafair

balancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon,t

needtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchas

yourbank,swebsite.

1.Howisapasswordmadeupofone,sdog,snameorbirthdate?

A.Itissafeandeasytoremember.

B.Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.

C.Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.

D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?

A.Differentcharactertypes.

B.Alongdictionaryword.

C.Thetitleofasongorapoem.

D.Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.

3.Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?

A.jessica208.B.yr$1Hes.

C.HERO&37.D.il2rtA!nsws.

4.Whafsthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer

B.Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.

C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.

D.rTypicaIproblemswithpasswords.

C

15、It'sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyou

aretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Hovvcanyoumake

yourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan't."Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions（例外），either

everythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomething

new.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edison

failed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathe

hadn,tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn,twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwill

havetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosethings

andareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn,tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheConsequences（JpM）

ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits（限度）sothat

intheeventthatitdoesn,tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.

Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon,tblowthemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon,tbeperfectthe

firsttimeanddealwiththeseresources（資源）properlysoyoucanIearn9makecorrections,andtryitagain.Ifyou

acceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer.

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,uIfyou,renotmakingmistakes,you,renottryinghardenough.”

Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat?

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthing

C.it'scommonforpeopletomakemistakes

D.mistakesarebetterthannottrying

2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate“means.

A.studyB.removeC.acceptD.solve

3.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis?

A.notmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly

C.takingconsequencesintoconsideration

D.tryingthingsoutonebyone

4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?

A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.

B.Fdbetterstayoutoftrouble.

C.Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething.

D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbesad.

D

16、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessStreSSfUl（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.Thafshow

millionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaUghter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavinga

goodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

4

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai9India9in1995byDr.MadanKatariaZYoungchildrenlaughabout

300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,“saysDr.Kataria.wEveryoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing

—it,sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500Laughter

ClubsinIndiaandoverl,3θθintheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyatthe

UCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealth

againstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestdubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquite

nervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,?WaSIftinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwas

worriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha"whilelookingat

eachother.However,ourbodiescan,ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproduce

thesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejust

couldn,tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou,reunderstress,

thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.

1.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

2.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Overl,3θθ?

3.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Tired.

4.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.

C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.

5.Thearticlemainlytellsus?

A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

E

17、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

GoogIehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

ThereisnosteeringWhee1（方向盤）,gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsarearedwe-stop,9

button（按鈕）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar,sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self-drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle,sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（緊急情

況）wouldn,tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

GoogIe9Sself-drivingcarsarenowIimited（限定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren,t

allowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogIeengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there,snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.Anbuttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople,shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe"e-stop“button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan,thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar,sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

F

18、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!

Althoughdon,tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink（眨眼），youmayjustmissit.Thafsbecause2015willbeone

secondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond（閏秒）?Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydo

weneedthem?

Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.Thismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstep

withEarth,stime.We,veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylonger

toorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.

Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService（IERS）managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomic

time（原子鐘時(shí)間）.Thisisthetimekeepingthafsusedforeverysinglecountry.

TokeepupwithEarth,stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They,vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyear

willbethe26thsecondthey,veadded!

Ifllbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.

Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,it

causedproblemsforcompa