高考英語復(fù)習課件：完形填空技巧(三)

高考英語專題復(fù)習03《完形填空》

完型填空試題主要特點：1.

通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個，首句不挖空；2.考點層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出語篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干擾項設(shè)計嚴密，一般說來，四個選項的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂牐蓴_項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用。為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多?1.沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟:多數(shù)同學考試時擔憂時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以到達15-18分鐘.切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和根本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個填空.2.不注意積累答題技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系;b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個個擊破

完形填空的解題步驟把握整體具體分析詞匯題高考完形填空考什么？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

句際關(guān)系1.復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題1.(08天津卷〕ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready.AmitteeB.newspaperC.radioD.team原詞重現(xiàn)2.(08山東卷)Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配3.〔08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.A.inB.atC.byD.on4.〔08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions3.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義

5.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare

.Ilaughed,Shesmiled…A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened6.(08四川〕Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup4.根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇7.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding8.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast

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bedandbringhimthepapersto

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.29.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.by30.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign

替代省略1.語法手段句際關(guān)系語法工程9.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehadgivenhislife,asCharley_____,foracausehebelievedright.A./B.hadbeenC.hadD.haddone省略

邏輯手段2.邏輯手段分指關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系并列關(guān)系…10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.

,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides11.(08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky___shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(語境理解)12.(08湖南〕Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋殼)fromthose51drops.A.intended B.unexpectedC.failed D.desired13.(08四川〕ClearlyIhadmade.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter…SoIhadtochange.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort完型填空考查內(nèi)容語篇信息詞匯手段語法手段邏輯手段

復(fù)現(xiàn)

同現(xiàn)

替代

省略

順序關(guān)系

并列關(guān)系

分指關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

解釋關(guān)系

因果關(guān)系語篇結(jié)構(gòu)〔語境理解〕語法工程Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境〔context)常識背景（commonsense）習慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析

（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析

(logicalanalysis)排除法

（exclusivemethod）靈活的解題技巧〔08江西〕Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38.”“youdon’t39acrane(起重機)tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.“Butthosemendon’t40tohavemusclesatall,”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.36.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic42.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms原詞重現(xiàn)語境理解詞義用法排除法語境-詞義詞義辨析常識Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idon’tthinkitwill.”49Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.underB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.thereforeB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology48.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied50.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t常識詞義詞義辨析轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系語境理解詞義語境語境原詞重現(xiàn)“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery54world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲觀主義者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There常識常識-語境詞義-句型原詞重現(xiàn)固定句型解題方法：總的原那么：“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀

(08江蘇)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability. “EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe

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ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan

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pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy

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.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe

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andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever

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me.” “My

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wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I

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to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.

36.A.conditions B.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendationsB.choosing C.takingD.giving38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointedC.promiseD.goal42.A.turned B.learnedC.used D.oughtIplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音調(diào)上下)bythevibrations(振動)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.” “Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,43.A.tellB.seeC.HearD.smellB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonished C.determined D.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supported B.followedC.requiredD.opposedIwas

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admittedandwentonto

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withtheacademy’shighesthonours.” “Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I

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andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince

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hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.” “Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.53thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t54

thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe

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byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”49.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully50.A.study B.researchC.graduateD.progress51.A.wrote B.translatedC.copiedD.read52.A.enoughB.someC.many D.few53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.When D.Since54.A.mean B.seemC.concludeD.say55.A.directedB.guidedC.taught D.limitedAnswers: 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C51.A 52.