廣東省湛江市雷州市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

雷州市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試八年級(jí)英語試卷總分：120分 時(shí)間：90分鐘(30小題,1分,30分ABCD部分為聽力理解E部分為情景對(duì)話)(5小題,1分,5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。( )1.Whathappenedlastnight?( )2.Whatshouldthespeakerputinthepotnext?( )3.What’stheweatherlike?( )4.WhatwasAnnadoingat7:25p.m.yesterday?( )5.WhatisFord’sfavoritehobby?(10小題,1分,10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6題。( )6.WhatdoesJeffplantodo?A.visitacountry. B.practicemore. C.readmore.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7題。( )7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthestay?A.50dollars. B.500dollars. C.700dollars.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8題。( )8.WhatdoesTinauseherphonetodo?A.playgames. B.studyEnglish. C.watchgames.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9題。( )9.WhereisNancy?A.Athome. B.Atashop. C.Attheman’shouse.聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10題。( )10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Beautifuldays. B.Factories. C.Theenvironment.B聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12題。( )Whereisthewomangoing?A.theparty. B.amuseum. C.aconcert.( )12.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15題。( )13.WhydomanypeoplewritetoAuntLinda?A.askforhelp. B.becomethin. C.thank( )14.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelafterthat?A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Happy.( )15.WhatisPaul’sproblem?He’stoothin.He’sworriedabouthissister.He’salwaystired.聽短文(5小題,1分,5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。( )16.HowoldisJohnson?A.74. B.47. C.37.( )17.What’sJohnson’sproblem?A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Hecan’twalkwell. C.Hecan’tseewell.( )18.WhatdoesJohnsondobeforegoingtobed?A.Countsheep. B.somemedicine. C.( )19.WhendoesJohnsonoftenfallasleep?A.At2inthemorning. B.At5inthemorning.C.At2intheafternoon.( )20.WhenJohnsonwakesup,howdoeshefeel?A.Bored. B.Scared. C.Tired.(5小題,1分,5分)你將聽到一段關(guān)于莉莉和她的好朋友的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。NameLilyJennyAppearance(外表)ShortstraighthairShorterandthinnerthanLilywith21. hairCharacterQuieterand22. thanJenny23. andhelpfulHobbyWriting24. othersDreamBeinga25. BeingadoctorA.Noproblem.B.WhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Howareyougoingtodothat?E.Yes,theydo.F.Sure,I’dloveto.(5小題A.Noproblem.B.WhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Howareyougoingtodothat?E.Yes,theydo.F.Sure,I’dloveto.請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nancy:Hello,Denny. 26 .Denny:Hi,Nancy.Iamgoingtogetascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)inuniversity.Nancy:27 .Denny:Iwillspendlotsoftimeworkingonit.Nancy:Doyourparentsgiveyouhelponit?Denny: 28 .They’realwaysbymysideandhelpmewhenneeded.Nancy:Great!BythewouldyouliketocometotheNewpartytonight?Denny: 29 .Whenshallwemeet?Nancy:Let’smakeit6:30p.m.Denny: 30 .Catchyou二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）( )31.Thekidiscrying.Let'sdosomethingtomakehim .A.tostoptocry B.stopcrying C.tostopcrying D.stopto( )32.—Whydon'tyou usfordinner?cando together.A.tojoin;fantasticeverything B.join;somethingenjoyableC.join;interestinganything D.tojoin;interestingsomething( )33.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided tothebankalone.A.notgoing B.nottogo C.goingnot D.tonot( )34.Motherasksme Englisheverymorning.A.read B.toread C.reading D.not( )35.Isherlifestyle yoursordifferent?A.thesame B.thesameas C.sameas D.thesame( )36.—Whatmakesyouso today,Jack?Itisyourfirstdayofschool.—BecausemyteachersaysIam honestA.happily;an B.happily;a C.happy;a D.happy;( )37.Ialwaysspendalotoftime English.I'mpracticing it.A.tospeak,tospeak B.tospeak,speakingC.speaking,tospeak D.speaking,speaking( )38.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiLei.It'sverynice you me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;helping( )39.—Isthere inyourhomework?—Notatall.Ihadnotrouble themathsproblem.A.difficultanything,workingout B.anythingdifficult,workingoutC.difficultanything,toworkout D.anythingdifficult,towordout( )40.Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand .A.mixupthem B.mixthemup C.mixupit D.mixitup三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LiPingisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou,Guangdong.Hehadlotsof41whenhewaslittle.Butastimegoesthereisonlyonedreamstillinhismind.LiPingsayswhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.42,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Later,hestartedtoknowthatscientistsmake43tocarrypeopleandthingsintospace.Fromthenon,hebecameveryinterestedin44.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospaceto45theearthoneInschool,LiPinglearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961,andlater,more46traveledintospacesuccessfully.Heknewthatnot47couldtravelintospace.More48_,ifhecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiPingknowsnot49tomakehisdreamcometrue,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandalwaysmakesmestudy50_.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”( )41．A．jobsB．dreamsC．friendsD．teachers( )42．A．SuchasB．OfcourseC．AtfirstD．Atleast( )43．A．trainsB．bikesC．carsD．rockets( )44．A．spaceB．shipC．planetD．plane( )45．A．takeupB．lookafterC．helpoutD．lookat( )46．A．writersB．peopleC．a(chǎn)stronautsD．children( )47．A．everyoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someoneD．none( )48．A．ImportantlyB．hardlyC．stronglyD．luckily( )49．A．strangeB．easyC．difficultD．expensive( )50．A．easierB．betterC．louderD．harder四、閱讀理解（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，20分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALocation&populationYichang,thecenterofChina,isthedividingpoint（分界點(diǎn)）oftheupperLocation&populationYichang,thecenterofChina,isthedividingpoint（分界點(diǎn)）oftheupper（上游）andmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Theworld-famousThreeGorgesProjectisalsohere.YichangisinHubei.Anditisabout21,000squarekilometersinareaandhasapopulation（人口）of4.l5million.HistoryYichanghasalonghistoryofmorethan2,400years.QuYuan,thefamouspoetinChinaandWangZhaojun,oneof“fourbeauties”inancientChinawerebornhere.148yearsago,Yichangbegantoopenports（港口）.Atthattime,therewerealargenumberofshipspassingbywithbusinessgrowing.ResourcesTheRiverprovidesYichangwithrichhydro-powerresources（水電資源）Aftertwosuperprojects,ThreeGorgesProjectandGezhoubaProjcethavebeenbuilt,YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina’spowercenter.TodayNow,YichangisNo.52amongthe“top100citiesinChina”andNo.3inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.ThegoodenvironmentmakesYichangoneofthetop10Chinesecitieswithbestbusinessenvironment.Everyyear,Yichangwelcomes80,000,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.Morethan2,000studentsfrommorethan65countriescometostudyinYichang.( )51．ThepopulationofYichangis .A．4,150,000,000 B．415,000,000 C．41,500,000 D．4,150,000( )52．Yichangbegantoopenports .A．in1776 B．in1876 C．in1896 D．in1906( )5chaghasrownfromasalrversdecynohnaspowercenerafer was(were)bu.A．itsports B．ThreeGorgesProjectC．GezhoubaProjcet D．twosuperprojects( )54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．YichangisZhaojun’shometown.B．Thehydro-powerresourcesinYichangarerich.C．YichangisNo.52inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．PeopleliketovisitYichang.( )55．Thepassageismainlyabout .A．theRiver B．YichangB．C．ThreeGorgesProject D．GezhoubaBForestsaremadeoftrees.Doyouknowthefollowingtypes(類型)offorestsonEarth?TemperateForestTemperateforestsarefoundallovertheworld.Theseforestshavefourseasons.Theyarehotorcoolatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Manykindsoftreesgrowinatemperateforest.Theirleaveschangecolorswiththeseasons.Leavesfalloffthetreeswhentheweathergetscool.Astheweatherwarmsup,thetreessprout.BorealForestBorealforestsarefoundinnorthernpartsoftheworld,likeNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Ofthethreetypesofforests,borealforestshavetheshortestgrowingseason,about130days.Theseforestsarecold,makingitdifficultforlife.ThelargestborealforestisinRussia,Europe.Animalstheregetusedtothecoldweatherbygrowingthickfur(皮毛).TropicalRainForestYoumayguessthatitrainsalotinatropicalrainforest.Youareright!Tropicalrainforestsarehotandwet.Theseforestscoveronlyatenthoftheearth,yettheyarehometomorekindsofplantsandanimalsthananyotherplaces.ThebiggesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon.ItisinSouthAmericaandit’shometo10%oftheworld’splantsandanimals.Treesgiveusoxygen(氧氣).Theyhelpcleantheair.Cuttingdowntoomanytreeshurtstheenvironment.( )56．Howmanykindsofforestsarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．3. C．2. D．13.( )57．Theunderlinedword“sprout”inthepassagemeans A．growingroot B．growingnewleavesC．growingfruit D．growingnewflowers( )58．Thebiggestborealforestisin .A．Asia B．SouthAmerica C．Europe D．North( )59．Thebestkindofforestforplantsandanimalstoliveis .A．a(chǎn)rainforest B．a(chǎn)temperateforestC．a(chǎn)borealforest D．a(chǎn)tropicalrainforest( )60．Thispassageismainlyabout .A．kindsoftheforests B．a(chǎn)nimalsintheforestsC．weatheroftheforests D．plantsfromtheforests五、完成句子（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，10分）電影開始時(shí)我聽到了一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。(begin)Iheardabeautifulsong themovie.她的手受傷了，她必須看醫(yī)生。（go）Herhandwashurt.Shemust .那位年輕的警察現(xiàn)在正處于極度危險(xiǎn)之中。（be）Theyoungpoliceman .別擔(dān)心，我們將會(huì)竭盡全力去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。(try)Don’tworry.We’ll findoutthetruth.大家盼望著明天去北海公園。（look）Everyoneis toBeihaiParktomorrow.六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）indeliciousyearwellattakehealthyhergohavepictureandindeliciousyearwellattakehealthyhergohavepictureandHelenismygrandmother.Sheisseventy-five66old.Sheisveryhealthy.She67goodlivinghabits.Shecanlookafterherself68.Forexample,shecooksmeals,washesclothes,doessomecleaningandsoon.Shetakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold,too.Everymorning,mygrandmothergoesoutwith69friends.Theygototheparktosing70dance.Inthepark,theytalkandlaughhappily.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,shehasa71breakfastandthenshegoestotheHomeofOldPeople.Shelearnsto72photosthere.Intheafternoon,sheplaystheviolinordraws73athome.Aftersupper,shewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Shegoestobed74eighto’clock.Sheneverstaysup.Shelikestoshareherwaysofkeeping75withothers.Shelivesahealthyandhappylife.七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikedoingsports.Bruce’shobbyiscollectingstamps.Hecollectssomeofthemfr