2018-2022年五年中考英語真題匯編（江蘇）：語法填空（原卷版）

專題07語法填空

（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

ZhangYugunisheadOfHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He1(be)apersonfullof

loveandresponsibiIity(責(zé)任).

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he2

(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonand

madeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir3(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch4(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabout

tostart,butthose5(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanother

teacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey

6(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected7(good).In

2006,acementroad(水泥路)8(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.

Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever9(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,

Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp1()(cook)andcleanforthestudents.Thankstotheteachers

likeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimaiySchoolareabletoIeamatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

(2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein

11circle.Hurricanewindsarevery12(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.

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ThecentreOfhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye(be)notverystrong.Aroundthe

eyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.ThewalliswherewindsaretheJ4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak15(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknock

overtalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.StrongwindscanpickupobjectsandsendJ6(they)

intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose17acoast.Thefloodwater

canbeVerydeep,?tsometimes18(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses

19(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(?∏t?)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

20thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

(2021?江蘇徐州?中考真題)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

Hello,Lingling!

Mymusiclessonlastweek21(be)amazing!We,vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,

andhejoined22(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican,tremember

whatit23(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknow

whatitcouldbe?

Ialsowant24(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso25(relax)andcalmtome.

DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays

26(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,IcanIeamalot27(much)aboutChinesemusic.

I28(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I,m29(real)excitedbecauseIlove

these3()(subject).

Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!

Sandy

(2021,江蘇宿遷?中考真題)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語音提示)

3[(put)intouseforthe32(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.It

canalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic33(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安裝)34

(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto"tell"35

(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)on

eithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight36(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic37(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulinthe

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eveningsandon38(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschool'ssafetydepartmentsaid,??Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards39

(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.^^

Nowthestudentsfeel40(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.

(2021?江蘇蘇州?中考真題)DoeSmygoldfishknowwho?am?

Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays4](study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstof

all,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butin

facttheycanIeamallkindsofthings,andrememberthem42quitealongtime.

Thisshouldn,tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and43

(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps44(they)do

this.

Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,45eventheir

owneggs.Butfishlivein46veιydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingis

important,47(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare??believeyourfishwill48(sure)knowwhenitisfeeding

time.Myownfishbecomevery49(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdrop

thefoodin.I,mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface50(look)like,butI

wouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyou

walktowardsthetank.

(2020?江蘇徐州?中考真題)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutone

monthafterthispicture51(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethe

thingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.I

enjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54(I)

manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobea

fireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,Iwantedtobea

teacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopena

restaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededin

managingone,Iwouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.??That,sa

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good59(decide),?myparentssaytome.?knowImusttryhard60(make)mydream

cometrue.

(2019?江蘇徐州?中考真題)用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整.

Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It61(make)ofthickblackleatherandithasaredlining.It

belongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soifsveryoldnow!

WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit62(be)oncemymother,sandbecauseitisverypractical.1

63(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It64(keep)mewarmanddry,so?wearit

allthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,

skirtsanddresses.

Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I65(realize)itwhenIwas

onthebusand?thoughtΓdlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoungguyjumpedontothebusandhe66

(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunaftermedowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanew

friend.NowIthinkofitasmyIuckyjacket.

(2022?江蘇宿遷?二模)

TheChinesewomen,sfootballteamshowedtheirfamousfightingspirittoenda16-yearwaittoliftthe

AsianCup.

OnFebruaiy6th2022,theChineseteamplayedagainsttheSouthKoreanteam.Theteamhavelost2points

inthefinalinIndia,sothegirlsmadea67(decide)tofightback.Inthe93rdminute,XiaoYuyi

succeededin68(get)thelastpointwiththehelpofWangShanshan.TheChinese69(woman)

footballteamwontheAsianCup.4tWe,veputthepastbehindusandarelookingtothefuture.Thankstoallthe

fanswhokeptsupportingtheChinesewomen,sfootballteam,andwewillkeep70(try)inthefuture,,,

Xiao7[(write)onsocialmediaafterthegame.

Iffaith(信念)wantstouseaflowertoreferto,itmustbearose;Iffaith72(have)acolour,itmust

betheChinesered.Lovetofightwillwin,lovetofightwillcontinuetoreachfester,73(high)and

strongerplaces;thisisthesimilaritiesbetweenthesportsarena(競技場)andthelongroadoflife.Thefighting

spiritisalwaysatraditionforthesewomenfootball74(play).Peopleevenpraisedthemas44Steel

Roses,,?Asweallknow,theChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe75(two)placeatthe1996

Olympicsandthe1999WorldCup.Theirspiritencouragesuscommonpeople76(notgive)upwhen

wefacedifficulties.

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(2022?江蘇蘇州?二模)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Theprogram44ChinaYearinRussia“hasended,buttheculturalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgrow

stronger.44Chinesefever(中國熱)"continuesinRussia.

Fifty-year-oldWeiDehan77(study)Chinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasoneofthefirstRussians

toopen78ChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.Nowhealso79(teach)Chinese.

During“ChinaYearinRussia,,,hesetupamagazine80(introduce)Chineseculture.Itispopular

81localreaders.

InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese82(be)welcomeeveιywhere.Youngpeoplewhoare

abletospeakChineselanguagefindjobs83(easy).Some15,000peopleattendChineselanguageclasses

inRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院),theworldwideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,has

beensetupinthirteenofRussia,s84(university).

Also,ChinesewayoflifeiscommonlyseeninthedailylivesofRussianpeople.Greentea,Chinesefood

85TaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised“ChinaYearinRussia“asagreatevent.86(them)

saidthattheprogramdeepenedunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayfor

futurecultureexchanges.

(2022?江蘇蘇州?二模)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(裝飾i)in

it.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas87''experimentalbookstore^^becauseofthedarklightingused

toshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks88(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichis89of

specialcafesandexhibits(展品).Thebookstoreisalmost9()(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(書

架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany91(light)placedaroundbooks.

Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore92(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople,s

senseswhen93readbooks.SuYu-shan,the94(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironment

canhelppeopleIeamtodo“soul(靈魂)reading"by95(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbook

thatdrawsone,sattention.Althoughitmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindof

environment96mostbookstores.

(2022?江蘇?蘇州市平江中學(xué)校二模)Aboylosthisleftarmin97accident,buthedidn,tgiveup

hislife.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,he98(decide)tostudyjudo(柔道)fromanoldgreatjudocoach.

Theboywasdoingwell,butafterthree99(month)training,hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthim

onlyoneaction."Sir."theboyIOo(final)said,??Shouldn,tIIeammoreactions?”??Thisistheonly

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moveyouknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou,11everneedtoknow.”thecoachreplied.101quite

understanding,butbelievinginhiscoach,theboykept102(practise).

Severalweekslater,thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhis

103(one)twomatchesandcametothefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(對手)wasbigger,104

(strong)andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated(打敗),105soonhis

opponentmadeabigmistake-helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponentand

wonthecompetition.Hewasthechampion.

Thecoachtoldtheboy106thewayhomethathetaughthimtheonlyactioninordertolethis

greatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength.

(2022,江蘇,正衡中學(xué)一模)AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemple107wasstillbeingbuilt.He

sawasculptormakingasculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasa

similarsculpture108(lie)nearby.

Hefelt109(amaze)andaskedthesculptor,uWhyareyoucreatingtwosamesculptures?Doyou

needtoputthemindifferentplaces?”

“No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(損害)

110Icouldfinishit,soI,mworkingonanewone.^^

Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexamineditcarefully.Buthecouldn,tfindanythingwrongwith

wantingtogetthe111(true),heaskedthesculptorwherethedamagewas.

“Thereisascratch(戈U痕)onthesculpture,snose,i?thesculptorsaidwhile112(continue)hiswork.

Billthenasked,??Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?^^

Thesculptorreplied,44It113(place)onaplatform(平臺)whichis20feetinheighf,

“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"Billasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid.??Imyselfwillknowit.”

Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifitwas114(possible)forother

peopletonoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbe115thebestquality.Thi