2023年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleof

whatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

2.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeople

aroundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

3.Tom,sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseemsinit()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

4.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhavean

increasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

5.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

6.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererandhimtotwentyyearsin

prison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

7.1supposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears,timealltheseoldhouses()

down

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

8.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventually

affectone,sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

9.Allofthemare()atLana,sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

10.Thistimetomorrow,Roseonthestageinfrontofallthefaculty

andstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

11.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

12.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasing

population()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

13.Γ11staywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

14.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasing

proportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

15.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresher

thaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

16.Ifonlyyouherenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

17.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

18.ltisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethathe

plagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood

()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

20.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.

A.StiIdirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>vr

G.truthH.ignoredLrr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid,?tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.∣M)rmw

StudentsatuniversitycanIeamandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

25.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor.(complain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.12.()

30.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:ΓmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸弓∣)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

66.()

32.4()

A.I,mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that,sright

33.M:Excuseme.1

W:Γmsorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:Γmafraidit,snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don,tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:31triedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it,shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers,healthand

wellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You,reright!Thanksveιymuch.Γlltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That,sOK.Well,ifyou,refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,inthe

openair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:Thafsgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.Γ11startfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

35.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat()

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B-ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraise

morerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraise

morecoms

36.Thewordreach(Line2,Para.2)probablymeans()

A.understanding

B.gettingintouchwith

C.knowing

D.arrivingat

37.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevision

setornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoisto

signyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.These

cardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,they

canbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjust

asrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompany

chargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedevery

month,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,

theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycan

evenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybe

theonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesby

usingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

38.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說(shuō)了好幾次，但她并沒(méi)有理會(huì)我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語(yǔ)，評(píng)論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì),

takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì)；attention：注意,照料。故

選C

2.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力，周圍的人也想和

你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BCreatiVe:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸弓|人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼

諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3?C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無(wú)序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】CoutofContrO1：失控;outofdate:過(guò)時(shí)；OUtoforder：不整

潔，不合規(guī)則,雜亂無(wú)序；OUtofSerViCe:失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可

知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

4.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和WilI之間為定語(yǔ)從句，空處在

定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的

whoseo綜合考慮上述因素，選D

5.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BdonOthingbUt為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部

分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,?若前面沒(méi)

有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上too由句中的do可知，but之后要

用省略t。的不定式。故選B

6.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn)，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人....punish：

懲罰，處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用Qrder命令，要求:indicate：

表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

7.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí)，所有這些舊房子將都會(huì)被拆除了。本題

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。intenyears，time是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此主句謂語(yǔ)要

用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)houses與PUIIdoWn為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以

此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

8.D值得牢記的是，即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會(huì)最終影響到人們的日

常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)含義。beworth

sth./doingsth.:值得....做某事是值得的。故選D

9.AA句意：我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazed

at:對(duì)...吃驚；beinterestedin:對(duì)....感興趣；befondof：喜歡....；

beproudof：為...而自豪

10.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow（明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）

可知，這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

11.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，WaS之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少

主語(yǔ)。What既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

12.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和WilI之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先

行詞country,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞

應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whoseo故選D

13.C這個(gè)夏天我將和我的父母待一段時(shí)間以照顧他們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有時(shí)，間或，為頻度副詞；sometime：某個(gè)時(shí)候

（常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)），也是副詞；SOmetimeS:好幾次，

為名詞詞組；Sometime也是名詞詞組，意為一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為WOrk1,

是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系

副詞Where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

15.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多，他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是OneS；

that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來(lái)代替前

面提到過(guò)的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

16.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，

應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)

有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用Came。故選B

17.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BaPPIy:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate：涉

及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C讓人難以置信的是，著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個(gè)如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤

——他抄襲了他人的論文。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+adj?+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或SUCh+adj?+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake0故

選C

19.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示

地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用in

which或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouseo

故選A

20.B只有用這種方法，你才能說(shuō)服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】BOnIy+狀語(yǔ)位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂

語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語(yǔ)前面。另外,

talkab.outOfSth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事。故選B

2IJA.Studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPe此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

22.E

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，

只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞

形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

27.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水

嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.complaint或ComplainingcomplaintZcomplaining題意：如果你的令K居

太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填

complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchas

theycould.可知，WilliamSimmons讓志愿者們通過(guò)盡可能多地吃東西來(lái)

增加體重。故選B

35.C根據(jù)第二段最后一句：眼前的景象很容易讓人想起美國(guó)的中西部地

區(qū)，只不過(guò)那里到處是玉米，這兒到處是大米。可知美國(guó)中西部的農(nóng)民

種植玉米較多而中國(guó)農(nóng)民種植大米較多

36.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第