2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1．positionn.位置；職位2.assistantn.助手；助理3．engineern.工程師；技師4.secretaryn.秘書；書記5．a(chǎn)ccountantn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師6.consultantn.顧問7．profession/occupationn.職業(yè)8．employeen.雇員9.employern.雇主10．get/bepromoted獲得晉升11．intervieween.參加面試者；接受采訪者12．interviewern.面試官；采訪人13．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委任；安排；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))14．interviewn．&vt.采訪；面試15．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人16．candidaten.候選人；申請(qǐng)人17．a(chǎn)ppointmentn.預(yù)約；任命18．employ/hirevt.雇用19.remendvt.推薦1．a(chǎn)rouseinterestin激發(fā)對(duì)……的興趣2．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷3．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……積極熱情4．bekeenon熱衷于5．beinterestedin/haveinterestin對(duì)……感興趣6．befascinatedby...對(duì)……癡迷7．befondof愛好，喜歡8．befedupwith/tiredof厭倦……9．a(chǎn)crosscultures跨文化10．onthecontrary正相反1．IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventhoughImeetwithdifficulties.我總是精神振奮，即使遇到困難也不停止追逐目標(biāo)。2．Everyonemayhaveoneofthoseperiodswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong,andconsequently,it'sunnecessarytobeworried.每個(gè)人也許都有看似不順的時(shí)期，因此，沒必要焦慮。3．Ifwehaveapositiveattitude,wecanoverethedifficultyandgetreadyforgreaterchallenges.如果我們態(tài)度積極，我們能克服困難并為更大的挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。1．Scholarsfocus_more_attention_onthereturnoftraditionalChinesecultureatthisseminar.在這次研討會(huì)上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的回歸成了學(xué)者更加關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。2．As_John_Lennon_once_said,_“Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.”正如約翰·列儂(JohnLennon)曾經(jīng)說過的：“當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去?！?．Smileisakindoflanguagethat_represents_kindness,_friendliness,courtesyandconsideration.微笑是一種語言，它代表了友善、親切、禮貌和關(guān)懷。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部4．overevt.&v5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的6．wornadj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7．gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)8．occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合9．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行10．whispern.耳語；低語vt.&v11．mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的12．homelessadj.無家的；無家可歸的13．drunkadj.醉的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．humourn.幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performern.表演者；演出者→performvt.表演→performancen.表現(xiàn)3．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚詫；震驚→astonishedadj.驚詫的4．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富5．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment6．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信不移的7．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn.指導(dǎo)；方向→directorn.導(dǎo)演→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……8．particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地9．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快樂10．explanationn.解釋；講解；說明→explainvt.解釋；說明11．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)12．boredadj.厭煩的→boringadj.令人厭煩的13．failuren.失敗(者)；失敗的人或事→failvi.失敗14．messn.臟或亂的狀態(tài)→messyadj.臟的；亂的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．verbaladj.口頭的2.nonverbaladj.不用語言的3．depressedadj.憂愁的，沮喪的4.charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustachen.小胡子6.worn-outadj.磨破的；穿舊的7．leathern.皮革8.chewvt.&vi9．costumen.服裝；戲裝10.budgetn.預(yù)算；開支11．a(chǎn)ctressn.女演員12.rhythmn.節(jié)奏13．detectiven.偵探14.vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的15．optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義16edyn.喜劇1.(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Smalltalkisthegreaseforsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,director(direct)oftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.5．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Blueberriesareparticularly(particular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.feel/be_content_with對(duì)……滿足2．up_to_now直到現(xiàn)在3．badly_off窮的；缺少的4．star_in在……擔(dān)任主角；主演5．cut_off切斷；斷絕6．pick_out挑出；辨別出7．in_particular尤其；特別8．convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事9．pick_up偶爾獲得；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)10．react_to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Picking_up(獲得)her“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.2．(2017·江蘇卷)Oneday,inthemusicclasshewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopick_out(挑出)tunes.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的寒意”……2．v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難，所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。3．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)狀語從句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitas_if_it_were_spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。1.(2019·浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving_entirely_on(完全靠……生存)discarded(丟棄)food.2．(2019·浙江卷)Aggressivewildfirecontrolhasleft_California_forests_crowded(使加利弗尼亞的森林?jǐn)D滿)withsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)As_is_known_to_us_all(正如大家知道的那樣),theChineseareratherparticularabouttablemanners.1．形容詞＋-en后綴變動(dòng)詞①bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮②sharp→sharpen使鋒利③light→lighten使變輕④hard→harden使變硬⑤soft→soften使柔軟⑥deep→deepen加深⑦wide→widen拓寬2．動(dòng)詞＋-ment后綴變名詞①enjoy→enjoyment享受；歡樂②entertain→entertainment娛樂③amuse→amusement愉快；快樂④astonish→astonishment驚訝⑤disappoint→disappointment失望⑥announce→announcement宣告；述說3．“-ous”后綴形容詞一覽①humorous幽默的②dangerous危險(xiǎn)的③mountainous多山的④continuous連續(xù)的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的4．“說”法薈萃①speak說；演講；發(fā)言②chat聊天③whisper小聲說；耳語④inform通知；告訴⑤announce宣告；宣布⑥declare宣布；聲明5．v.＋out①pickout挑出；辨別出②breakout爆發(fā)③pointout指出④figureout算出；理解⑤bringout闡明；使表現(xiàn)出⑥turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)6．“in＋形容詞”常用固定搭配①inbrief/short簡(jiǎn)而言之②inmon共同；共有③inparticular尤其；特別④inprivate私下地⑤invain白費(fèi)地；徒勞無益地⑥inpublic公開地；當(dāng)眾高頻詞匯精講1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；所含之物vt.使?jié)M足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。(1)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意(2)contentoneselfwith...滿足于……；使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿足圖解[注意](1)content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時(shí)要用contented，如acontentedexpression滿足的表情。(2)在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時(shí)，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)單句語法填空①Thosecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.③Hehardlyneededtoopentheletterbecausehealreadyknewthecontents(content)．(2)寫作運(yùn)用Truehappinesseswhenwelearntobe_content_withwhatwehave.真正的幸福感會(huì)在我們學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們擁有的感到滿足時(shí)來到。2.astonishvt.使驚詫YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak...你可能會(huì)感到驚訝，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌……(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishmentn.驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是(1)單句語法填空①Whatmadehimastonished(astonish)wasthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.②It'sastonishing(astonish)howbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.③Totheastonishment(astonish)ofmanypeople,PengLiyuangaveaspeechinEnglishattheUNmeetinginNewYork,theUS.(2)一句多譯使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字。①M(fèi)uch_to_my_astonishment,_shestillrememberedmyname.②What_astonished_me_mostwasthatshestillrememberedmyname.3．badlyoff窮的；缺少的AsfarasIknow,theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipmentandbooks.據(jù)我所知，這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏設(shè)備和書籍。(1)worseoff更窮的；更艱難的welloff富裕的；境況好的betteroff更富裕的；境況更好的badlyoffforsth.缺少某物(2)worseandworse越來越壞；每況愈下gofrombadtoworse越來越壞；每況愈下tomakemattersworse＝whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)單句語法填空①Thepanyisbadlyoffforexperiencedemployers.②Weshouldn'tplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchworse(badly)off.③Ilostmywayintheforest;tomakemattersworse(badly),itbecamedark.(2)完成句子Herfatherlosthisjobatthattime,leaving_the_family_even_worse_offthanever.那時(shí)她父親丟掉了工作，使得家境比以前更加艱難。

4.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.觀看他的表演從來沒人感到厭煩，他的細(xì)微表演使一切變得有趣。(1)entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人歡樂entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娛自樂(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn．款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂；消遣(1)單句語法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.③Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbeeaformofentertainment(entertain)．(2)完成句子Somepeopleentertain_themselvesbyreading;othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通過讀書自娛，有些人則必須聽廣播和看電視消遣。5．pickout挑出；辨認(rèn)出；挑選Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。pickup拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickone'spocket扒竊；掏包pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupspeed加速pickandchoose挑三揀四pickthrough...在……中挑選(1)單句語法填空①Hepickedoutthegoodseedsfortheingyear.②Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.③Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocketpicked(pick)．(2)完成句子Hewas_picked_outtoserveasthegeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentpetence.他因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的業(yè)務(wù)能力而被選為總經(jīng)理。6.cutoff割掉；切斷；使隔絕Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來，然后把皮鞋分享給他的其他同伴。cutacross抄近路穿過；取捷徑通過cutdown砍倒；削減；減少cutin插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車cutintohalves/pieces切成兩半/碎片cutup切碎cutout剪除；刪除完成句子①Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_cut_offbythesnowforalmostamonth.通往山里的路已經(jīng)被雪中斷快一個(gè)月了。②Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.當(dāng)你演講時(shí)，最好刪掉那些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.別人談話時(shí)你老是插嘴是不禮貌的。7．convincevt.使確信；使信服Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcanweconvincepeople.擺事實(shí)，講道理才能讓人服氣。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人確信……(2)convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服的(1)單句語法填空①Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.②Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.③Noonehaseupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.④Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparentsto_buy(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.(2)完成句子Iamfirmly_convinced_ofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我堅(jiān)信誠實(shí)的重要性，它有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖和諧的社會(huì)。8．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制了他主演的電影。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)directionn.方向；說明inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”(1)單句語法填空①Thejudgedirectedthedefendantto_remain(remain)silent.②Directly(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.③Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.④Hearingtheshot,theyhurriedtoruninalldirections(direct)．(2)完成句子Chaplinactedin35films,manyofwhichhewroteanddirected_himself.卓別林演了35部電影，當(dāng)中有許多電影是他自己編導(dǎo)的。9.particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子們看到他的舉止就會(huì)捧腹大笑。particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n．特點(diǎn)；詳情beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)某事講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外(1)單句語法填空①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers,particularly(particular)thedisabled.(2)完成句子Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbe_too_particular_about/overherjob.她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。10.occasionn．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合I'veseenJuliewiththemonseveraloccasions.我在好幾個(gè)場(chǎng)合看到朱莉和他們?cè)谝黄稹?1)onoccasion(s)偶爾；有時(shí)ontheoccasionof在……之際onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候onnooccasion絕不；不會(huì)(用在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝)(2)occasionallyadv.偶爾(1)單句語法填空①Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.②Icanrememberveryfewoccasions(occasion)whenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.③SheisespeciallygoodattraditionalChineselandscapepainting,butoccasionally(occasion)shedoesoilstoo.(2)完成句子Wenolongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipofafewyearsago,thoughwestillvisit_each_other_on_occasion(s)．我們已不再保持幾年前的親密友誼了，雖然我們?nèi)匀慌紶柣ハ喟菰L。11.reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你認(rèn)為約翰將怎樣回應(yīng)她？(1)reacttosth.對(duì)某事作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactwith(和……)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)；發(fā)生物理變化reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗(2)reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)單句語法填空①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtheaudiencereactedtomylecture.④Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction(react)．(2)完成句子I'meagertoknowhowthestudentsreacted_totheregulations.我迫切地想知道學(xué)生們對(duì)這些規(guī)章制度有什么反應(yīng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的(1)fortunen．運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)haveagood/badfortune運(yùn)氣好/不好tryone'sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣fameandfortune名利(2)misfortunen．不幸fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)的是；幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是Fortunately(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.2．failuren．失敗；失敗的人或事failvi.失??；不及格failtodosth.未能夠做成某事failinsth.在……失?、賂hewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttoend.②Hisfailure(fail)wasduetohiscarelessness.③Idon'tloseheartwhenIfailto_do(do)somethingwell.3．overevt.&vi.(overcame,overe)戰(zhàn)勝；克服(1)overedifficulty/fear戰(zhàn)勝困難/恐懼(2)beovereby/with被……壓倒/控制/征服(3)(近義詞)defeat(反義詞)submit①Assoonassherealizedshehadaparticularshorting,shemadeuphermindto_overe(overe)it.②Sheovercame(overe)herfearofbloodaftershebecameanurse.4．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑行n.滑動(dòng)；幻燈片slidedown沿著……滑落slideinto滑動(dòng)；偷偷溜入；不知不覺陷入(習(xí)慣/毛病等)slideaway溜走slideoutof溜出去①Themomentthelightswentoff,themangrabbedthejewelshewasexaminingonthecounterandslid(slide)outofthestore.②Tearssliddownhischeekswhenheheardthenewsthathiswifehadpassedaway.5．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.)(通過做某事)自娛自樂(2)amusedadj.覺得好笑的；逗樂的beamusedat/by...對(duì)……覺得好笑(3)amusingadj.好笑的(4)amusementn.愉悅；娛樂toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是①Shewasallowedtoamuseherself(her)asshelikedtillteatime.②Thechildrenwereamusedat/bythestoryteller'sjokes.③Toourgreatamusement(amuse),mydeskmatesangafunnysonginclass.6．whispern．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說(1)whispertosb.對(duì)某人耳語It'swhisperedthat...私下說……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲說；小聲地說①Shewhisperedtoherhusbandforfearofbeingheard.②Hedrewmeasideandtoldmethenewsinawhisper.7．messn.雜亂(1)inamess一片混亂；一團(tuán)糟Whatamess!多亂??！cleanupthemess清理臟東西(2)messyadj.雜亂的amessyroom雜亂的房間①Theearthquakeleftthetowninamess.②Lifeisamessy(mess)andplicatedbusiness.典型句式精析1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的寒意。”關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。as引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法：(1)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用在固定搭配such...as,thesame...as等中(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常見搭配：asweallknow眾所周知asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyoucansee如你所見ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase這是常有的asthesayinggoes常言道[注意]as,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句可置于主句前，而which則不能；(2)as引導(dǎo)的從句，有“正如……”之意，而which則沒有；(3)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，謂語中一般有系動(dòng)詞be，否則用which；(4)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句造成的結(jié)果時(shí)，用which。(1)單句語法填空①Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.②Asismentionedabove,wehaveagoodmanyproblemstosolveatpresent.③Hewonagoldmedal,whichmadehisfamilyproud.(2)完成句子①As_is_well_known,_weChineselovepeaceandhateinvasion.眾所周知，我們中國人熱愛和平，憎恨侵略。②As_the_saying_goes,_“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”常言道，良好的開端是成功的一半。2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到奇怪，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)就教他跳舞。assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“一……就……”還有以下表示方法：(1)副詞immediately,presently(2)名詞短語themoment,theminute(3)句型hardly...when...，nosooner...than...(4)on＋名詞/動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(1)單句語法填空①Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantofall.②Onarrivinghome,hefirstreportedtohisgrandfather,whogavehimsomeinstructions.(2)完成句子Thecontractwilleintoeffectas_soon_asitissigned.這項(xiàng)合同一經(jīng)簽署即開始生效。3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟中度過的?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表出乎意料的結(jié)果(1)單句語法填空①Thefirecausedbytheexplosionlastednearlyaweek,leaving(leave)nothingvaluable.②Thechildfell,striking(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.③Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlyto_find(find)thebushadleft.④Herfatherdisappeared,neverto_be_heard(hear)fromagain.(2)完成句子Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_serious_traffic_confusioninthewholearea.雪下了一個(gè)星期，造成了整個(gè)地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的交通混亂。4.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示與當(dāng)時(shí)不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣asifeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陳述語氣陳述真實(shí)或可能發(fā)生,\a\vs4\al(虛擬語氣陳述,不真實(shí)或不可,能發(fā)生)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用were與現(xiàn)在事,實(shí)相反,過去完成時(shí)與過去事實(shí)相反,would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原,形與將來事實(shí)相反))))單句語法填空J(rèn)ackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhewere(be)anadult.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Don'tloseyoursenseofhumour(幽默),becauseitmakesyourspeechesreallyimpressive.2．Iwassurprisedthatthroughout(貫穿)ourwholevisittoAustraliaweonlysawonekangaroo.3．Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)．4．LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinganoutstanding(杰出的)career.5．Sadly,themanwassoonhomeless(無家可歸的)andunabletofindajob.6．Heslid(溜)outofthequietreadingroomwhenhefinishedhisreading.7．Youhavecalm,controlledandrelaxedgestures(姿勢(shì)),andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.8．Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontent(使?jié)M足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.9．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary(普通的)people.10．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovere(克服)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheisanoutgoing,funandhumorous(humour)persontobearound.2．Wehavetoacceptthefactsnomatterhowastonishing(astonish)theymightsound.3．Unfortunately(fortunate),hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.4．Therestaurantisparticularly(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.5．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisafailure(fail)．6．Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.7．Runningawayisourinstinctivereaction(react)whenwemeetdanger.8．Thewesternpartofthecountryisverymountainous(mountain)．9．Hewantedtogetasatisfiedexplanation(explain),butwasrefused.10．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements(amuse)．11．WhenIsawthemwhispering(whisper)toeachother,Iknewtherewassomethingfunnygoingon.12．Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.13．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass.14．Theaudienceburstintolaughter(laugh)onseeinghisfunnyaction.15．Hisroomisalwaysinamess,sohismotheralwaysplainsaboutit.Ⅲ.選詞填空cutoff，becontentwith，pickout，reactto，starin，uptonow，inparticular，bebadlyoff1．Imentionedthatpointin_particular,_foritwasquiteimportant.2．Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment,butithasn'tbeenmadethebestofup_to_now.3．Whenshewasonly19,shestarred_inthemovie,whichwonseveralprizeslater.4．Wedon'tknowhowJohnwillreact_tosuchnews.5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.6．Peoplethereare_badly_offforblanketsandfoodwhenwinterisapproaching.7．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heis_content_withwhathehas.8．IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecut_off.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Up_to_now,_therehasbeennomoreeffectiveandreliablewaythanexamsforeducation.迄今為止，教育行業(yè)還沒有找到比考試更有效、更可靠的方法。2．As_is_known_to_us,_everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.眾所周知，人人都渴望健康和幸福。3．Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing_an_accident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。4．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtomeas_if_I_had_done_it?打破玻璃的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？5．You'llneedtoconvince_them_that