福建省“永安一中德化一中漳平一中”高三12月三校聯(lián)考英語試題

“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校協(xié)作2020—2021學年第一學期聯(lián)考高三英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分）第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecup?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:Sorry,ImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.ButIgotyouthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecameovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Forme,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendthisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouhavingproblemswith?M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntravelers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforeingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youarewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent. C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Malcolm,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebrathanyou.W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealotinyourjob,soIetoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohelpyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouhowtofindtheansweryourself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Intheman’sapartment. C.Inagallery.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Maybesomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabrightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideofhislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednexttothepaint,likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.M:You’vebeenmosthelpful.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthepany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofindoutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentformylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Wehadtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeaktoyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.W:Well,I’msorrytohearthat.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatwouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestarttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossibleway.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouknowthatyourchildrenaresafe.TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheInSchoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherechildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyourchildrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniormunicationsmanageratExpedia，remends，choosingaskipthe1inetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto，JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuideremendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatán，MexicoHometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChichenItzaisamustsee.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpackwearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris，F(xiàn)ranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalfhourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays，ifyou’reupforsomelatenightartvisits.21.WhatisremendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.Queuingfourhours. B.Jumpingthewaitingline.C.Takingaskipthelinetour. D.VisitingtheSistineChapel.22.Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest. B.ChichenItzaandC.BambooForestandLouvreMuseum. D.ChichenItzaand23.Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.Visitorsinterestedinmuseums. B.Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.Peopleattheticketcounter. D.Touriststobeattherush.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹四個旅游景點，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達的游客”?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity中TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniormunicationsmanageratExpedia，remends，choosingaskipthe1inetour.可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推薦akingaskipthelinetour.故答案為C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan中KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuideremendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.可知，為避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是為早期游客提供的。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.可知，這篇文章可能是寫給“為趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。故選D。BAsachild,Ihadalibraryphobia.Iassociatedgoingtothelibrarywithdoingresearchforaschoolprojectorabookreport.Idefinedreadingaswork,andbookscamefromthelibrary,sogoingtothelibraryforfunwasoutoftherangeofmythinking.Ashardastheytried,myparentscouldnotgetmeinterestedinreading.TheypurchasedafewoftheHardyBoysseries.Thebookscollecteddust.TheclosestIcametowantingtoreadwasTheBigGreenBookbyRobertGraves,withillustrationsbyMauriceSendak,agiftfrommyaunt.Itsleadcharacter,aboyofabout8,myage,discoveredabookofmagicspells.Iwasfascinatedspellswerenotinthebook,butIdrewanimaginarymagiccirclewithalongstickinmybedroom,stoodinsidethecircle,tookthreedeepbreathsandmadeupmyownspell.Ineverbecameinvisible,whichwasmygoal.Thiswasmyfavoritebook.Ireaditagainandagain.Certainlynoneedtogotothelibrary.Eventually,Istartedreadingnovelsinmy20s.Toavoidgoingtothelibrary,whichwasonlysevenblocksfrommyBrooklynhome,Ijoinedvariousbookclubs.Ididn’tmindhavingtobuyabookamonthaslongasIdidn’thavetogotothelibrary.Mylibraryphobiawascured23yearsagowhenmyfamilymovedtoLongIsland.TheEastMeadowPublicLibrary,atwoblockwalkfromourhome,becamearegulardestinationformeandmyfamily.Mychildrenwereintroducedtobooksthroughthechildren’ssectionwithfreeprogramsthatevenmywifeandIenjoyed.Mychildrenmadefriends,andmywifeandImadefriendswiththeparents.MylibrarycardisfadedtheedgesareraggedandIrenewmymembershiptimeandtimeagain.Ihavegivenupmailorderbooks,andwhenIgotoastorethatsellsbooks,Isnappicturesofthebookjacketsthatenthralmeandputthebookonreserveatthelibrary.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookTheBigGreenBook?A.Itinspiredtheauthorwithsomeideas. B.Itappealedtotheauthor’sparents.C.Itcontainedsomemagicspells. D.Itisagiftfromtheauthor’suncle.25.Whatdidtheauthorprefertodoratherthangotothelibrary?A.Togotobookclubs. B.Toreadnovels.C.Tostartaschool. D.Topurchasebooksonhisown.26.Whatmadetheauthorfallinlovewiththelibraryatlast?A.Heformedanewfamily. B.Hemovedtoanewplace.C.Hewantedtomeettargetedpeople. D.Hecametoknowmoreabouthisfamily.27.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“enthral”inthelastparagraph?A.Puzzle. B.Frighten. C.Attract. D.Escape.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。孩童時期，作者有圖書館恐懼癥，所以他也不喜歡閱讀。后來隨著對閱讀的喜愛，作者加入了很多讀書俱樂部。當和家人搬去長島后，作者開始時常去圖書館，從此他擺脫了圖書館恐懼癥。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasfascinatedspellswerenotinthebook,butIdrewanimaginarymagiccirclewithalongstickinmybedroom,stoodinsidethecircle,tookthreedeepbreathsandmadeupmyownspell.(我被迷住了，書里沒有咒語，但我在臥室里用一根長棍畫了一個想象中的魔法圈，站在圈里，深呼吸三次，編出了我自己的咒語)”可推知，通過讀TheBigGreenBook這本書，作者想出了魔法圈和自己的咒語，這本書啟發(fā)了他的一些想法。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toavoidgoingtothelibrary,whichwasonlysevenblocksfrommyBrooklynhome,Ijoinedvariousbookclubs.(為了避免去圖書館，事實上它離我在布魯克林的家只有7個街區(qū)，我加入了各種各樣的讀書俱樂部)”可知，作者寧愿去讀書俱樂部也不愿意去圖書館。故選A。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Mylibraryphobiawascured23yearsagowhenmyfamilymovedtoLongIsland.TheEastMeadowPublicLibrary,atwoblockwalkfromourhome,becamearegulardestinationformeandmyfamily.(我的圖書館恐懼癥在我23年前治愈了，那時我的家人搬到了長島。東草甸公共圖書館，離我家步行兩個街區(qū)，成了我和家人常去的地方)”可知，搬到一個新地方后，作者最終愛上了圖書館。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ihavegivenupmailorderbooks,andwhenIgotoastorethatsellsbooks,Isnappicturesofthebookjackets”以及后文“putthebookonreserveatthelibrary”可知，作者已經(jīng)放棄了郵購書籍，當作者去書店時，他會拍下那本enthral自己的書的封面，然后去圖書館尋找這本書。根據(jù)句意可知，作者拍下封面的書，應(yīng)該是吸引他或讓他感興趣的書，然后他再去圖書館比對著照片找一樣的。由此猜測，劃線詞意思是“吸引”。A.Puzzle迷惑；B.Frighten使害怕；C.Attract吸引；D.Escape逃走。故選C。CFormanyAmericans,regularexerciseisaplicatedmitment—onemadeatthebeginningofJanuarythatfadesoutwithinweeksormonths.Busyworkschedules,alackofmotivationanduneasetowardsexercisinginpublicallcontributetothediscouragingstatisticsthatonlyaroundaquarterofadultsexerciseenoughperweek.Thismonth,enterptiserTrentWardanddesignerYvesBeharareuncoveringtheirdesignforamirrorfitnesssystem,Forme.Formeisreflectivelikeamirror,usesmachinelearningtoheightenworkouts,andoffersattachmentsincludinganklebelts,ropehandlesandaheartratemonitor.Whennotinuse,thetwoarmsthatformtheresistancepulley(滑輪)systemfoldbehinditandthedisplayscreendisappears,turningFormeintoasimplefull—lengthmirror.Interestinhomeexercisehasparticularlyincreasedrecentlyaroundtheworld.Homeworkoutappshaveseenasignificantuptickindownloads,andtrendybrandslikePelotonhaverolledoutfreevirtualworkoutsforeveryonestuckindoors.OneFrenchathletewhowaskeptawayfromotherschosetorunanentiremarathononhis23footbalcony.Butbeyondthenewrestrictionsaffectingdailyworkoutroutines,WardandBehararetappingintothesameconcernsthathavemadeeveryhomeworkoutappealing：theabilitytosavetimeandsweatintheprivacyofone’shome.Inanageofpersonalmetrics(衡量標準)whereonecanmeasuretheirheartrateandsleepcycleswithsmartwatchesandtrainformarathonswithAIsmartsneakersWardandBeharwanttoimproveexercisethroughmachinelearning.Formeevaluatesperformanceandadjustsweightsaccordingly.Easyaccesstoone’sownperformancedataalsomakesiteasiertotrackthatprogressandstaymotivated.Thoughit’stoosoontotellifmirrorgymswillbethetrendofthelate2010sto2020s,Beharexplainedthathavingascreeninthehomecanbeethebasisformorethanjustfitness,suchasshoppingortelemedicine.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?.A.ThewaystooperateForme. B.ThefeaturesofForme.C.ThereasonstodevelopForme. D.ThetheorybehindForme.29.HowcanPelotonbenefititsusers?A.Byofferingthemonlineworkoutsforfree.B.Byraisingtheirinterestinmarathon.C.Bykeepingthemfarawayfromothers.D.Byentertainingthemwithallkindsofdownloads.30.Whatmakeshomeworkoutappealingaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thebetterresultsthanoutdooractivities.B.Thefresherairathome.C.Theprivacyofhome.D.Theconvenientaccesstomassdata.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanFormeHaveMorePowerfulFunctions?B.DoesRegularExerciseKeepupwithNewTechnology?C.IstheNewTrendofSmartMachinesatHomeavailable?D.IsthisAI—Powered"MirrorGym"theFutureofHomeExercise?【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。由于現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們更傾向于家庭鍛煉。在此基礎(chǔ)上，一種鏡子健身系統(tǒng)Forme被設(shè)計出來。并且，它在未來也有較大的應(yīng)用潛力?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Formeisreflectivelikeamirror,usesmachinelearningtoheightenworkouts,andoffersattachmentsincludinganklebelts,ropehandlesandaheartratemonitor.”（Forme像鏡子一樣反光，利用機器學習來加強鍛煉，并提供包括腳踝帶、繩把手和心率監(jiān)測器在內(nèi)的附件。）及“Whennotinuse,thetwoarmsthatformtheresistancepulleysystemfoldbehinditandthedisplayscreendisappears,turningFormeintoasimplefull—lengthmirror.”（當不使用時，構(gòu)成阻力滑輪系統(tǒng)的兩條手臂向后折疊，顯示屏消失，形成一個簡單的全身鏡。）可知，文章第二段講述了Forme這一產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的特點。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Homeworkoutappshaveseenasignificantuptickindownloads,andtrendybrandslikePelotonhaverolledoutfreevirtualworkoutsforeveryonestuckindoors.”（家庭健身應(yīng)用的量大幅上升，Peloton等時尚品牌也推出了免費的虛擬健身服務(wù)，讓所有困在室內(nèi)的人都能鍛煉身體。）可知，Peloton通過免費提供在線鍛煉讓使用者受益。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Butbeyondthenewrestrictionsaffectingdailyworkoutroutines,WardandBehararetappingintothesameconcernsthathavemadeeveryhomeworkoutappealing：theabilitytosavetimeandsweatintheprivacyofone’shome.”（但是，除了影響日常鍛煉的新限制之外，沃德和比哈爾還利用了使每一次家庭鍛煉都吸引人的同樣的關(guān)注點：在家里的隱私空間內(nèi)，可以節(jié)省時間，流更多的汗）可知，在家鍛煉有吸引力是因為有足夠的私密性。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thoughit’stoosoontotellifmirrorgymswillbethetrendofthelate2010sto2020s,Beharexplainedthathavingascreeninthehomecanbeethebasisformorethanjustfitness,suchasshoppingortelemedicine.”（盡管現(xiàn)在說鏡子健身室是否會成為2010年代末到2020年代的趨勢還為時過早，貝哈爾解釋說，家里的屏幕不僅僅是健身的基礎(chǔ)，更是比如購物或遠程醫(yī)療的基礎(chǔ)。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種鏡子健身系統(tǒng)Forme，并展望了它在未來的應(yīng)用。“IsthisAI—Powered"MirrorGym"theFutureofHomeExercise?”這種人工智能驅(qū)動的“鏡子健身房”會成為家庭鍛煉的未來嗎?符合全文內(nèi)容，可以作為本文標題。故選D項。DTurtleshaveaproblem.Theyaredelicious,andsoaretheireggs.Thathasledtoheavyhuntinginthepast.Thesedays,though,thesevenspeciesofmarineturtlesareprotectedinmostcountries.Ifturtlesoupislegallyonthemenu,itssourcewillbeafreshwaterspecies.Butthatdoesnotstoptheeggsofmarineturtlesfrombeingpoached.Suchpoachingisoftenignoredbylocalpolice.Buteveniftheauthoritiesdowishtoclampdownonit,arrestingthesmallfrywhodigtheeggsuponbeacheswhereturtlesnestwouldnotdealwiththeproblem.Thatrequiresfindingthetrade’sorganizers.Andthiscanbehard.Toassisttheprocess,KimWilliamsGuillénofPasoPacifico,anAmericanconservationcharity,andHelenPheaseyoftheUniversityofKent,inBritain,haveeupwithapracticaldevice.Itisaglobalpositioningsystemtransmitterplacedinaplasticshellmadeby3Dprinting.Theresultlookslikeaturtle’seggandweighsaboutthesame.Dugupandcarriedawaybypoachers,itcanleadthepolicetothosepoachers’basesofoperation.AstheyreportthisweekinCurrentBiology,Dr.WilliamsGuillénandDr.PheaseyhavenowtestedtheirinventioninCostaRica,aplacewhereturtleeggpoachingismon.Theysettheprintertomimictheeggsoftwospecies,thegreenandtheoliveridley,whichfrequentthatcountry’scoastlines,andplacedadecoyeggintoeachof101turtlenestsonfourbeacheswherepoachingisaproblem.Thedecoyswerecontrolledtoremaininactiveuntiltheirshellswereexposedtotheair.Atthatmoment—presumedtosignalthearrivalofpoachers—the“egg”inquestionstartsbroadcastingitslocationonceanhour.Inall,25ofthedecoyswerepoached.Theytolddifferentstories.Sometravelledjustafewkilometres,withoneendingupatabar2kmawayfromthenestitwastakenfrom,whereitssignalabruptlyended.Otherswentquiteadistance.One,forexample,wascarried137kminland,toasupermarketloadingbay,beforetransmittingitsfinalsignalfromaresidentialpropertynearby.GiventhesuccessoftheirprojectDr.WilliamsGuillénandDr.Pheaseyproposethattheideashouldbeusedmorewidelyforturtles.Theyalsosuggestthatsimilardecoysmighthelpprotecttheeggsofotherendangeredreptiles—andbirds—thatarecollectedandtradedillegally.32.Whatproblemareturtlesfacing?A.Theireggsarebeinglegallyhunted. B.Theirhabitatisbeingdestroyed.C.Theyareindangerofextinction. D.Theyareheavilyhuntedforfood.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthetransmitter?A.Itisproducedthrough3Dprintingtechnology.B.Ithasthesameshapeandweightasaturtle’segg’s.C.Itcanoffertimelyinformationofpoachers’location.D.It’sapositioningdeviceattachedtotheturtles’eggs.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofthedecoyeggs. B.Thefeaturesofthedecoyeggs.C.Theinventionofthedecoyeggs. D.Theexperimentonthedecoyeggs.35.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Thedecoyswereeasytoidentify.B.Thedecoysonlyworkedinalimiteddistance.C.Thedecoyshelpedpolicefindthetrade’sorganizers.D.Thedecoysturnedouttobeeffectiveintheexperiment.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。為了找到海龜?shù)暗耐但C者，美國環(huán)保慈善機構(gòu)PasoPacifico的KimWilliamsGuillen和英國肯特大學的HelenPheasey設(shè)計出了一種實用的發(fā)射機，可以通過全球定位找到偷獵者的位置。文章介紹了這種發(fā)射機偽裝成誘餌海龜?shù)暗膶嶒炦^程以及實驗效果?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Turtleshaveaproblem.Theyaredelicious,andsoaretheireggs.Thathasledtoheavyhuntinginthepast.(海龜面臨一個問題。他們的肉很好吃，他們的蛋也是。這導致了過去人們大規(guī)模偷獵他們的蛋)”以及“Ifturtlesoupislegallyonthemenu,itssourcewillbeafreshwaterspecies.Butthatdoesnotstoptheeggsofmarineturtlesfrombeingpoached.Suchpoachingisoftenignoredbylocalpolice.(如果海龜湯在菜單上合法，它的來源將是淡水物種。但這并不能阻止海龜?shù)氨煌但C。這種偷獵行為通常被當?shù)鼐胶鲆?”可知，海龜面臨的問題是它們的卵正在被合法地偷獵。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itisaglobalpositioningsystemtransmitterplacedinaplasticshellmadeby3Dprinting.Theresultlookslikeaturtle’seggandweighsaboutthesame.Dugupandcarriedawaybypoachers,itcanleadthepolicetothosepoachers’basesofoperation.(這是一個全球定位系統(tǒng)發(fā)射機，放置在一個由3D打印制作的塑料外殼中。讓它看起來像海龜?shù)牡?，重量也差不多。被偷獵者挖出并運走后，警察就能找到偷獵者的行動基地)”可知，發(fā)射機可以及時提供偷獵者的位置信息。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AstheyreportthisweekinCurrentBiology,Dr.WilliamsGuillénandDr.PheaseyhavenowtestedtheirinventioninCostaRica,aplacewhereturtleeggpoachingismon.Theysettheprintertomimictheeggsoftwospecies,thegreenandtheoliveridley,whichfrequentthatcountry’scoastlines,andplacedadecoyeggintoeachof101turtlenestsonfourbeacheswherepoachingisaproblem.Thedecoyswerecontrolledtoremaininactiveuntiltheirshellswereexposedtotheair.Atthatmoment—presumedtosignalthearrivalofpoachers—the“egg”inquestionstartsbroadcastingitslocationonceanhour.(正如他們本周在《當代生物學》雜志上報道的那樣，WilliamsGuillén博士和Pheasey博士現(xiàn)在在哥斯達黎加測試了他們的發(fā)明，那里偷獵海龜?shù)昂艹Ｒ?。他們將打印機設(shè)置成模擬兩種海龜?shù)牡?，即?jīng)常出現(xiàn)在該國海岸線上的綠蠵龜和橄欖蠵龜，并在四個存在偷獵問題的海灘上的101個海龜巢穴中各放置一個誘餌蛋。誘餌蛋被控制在其外殼暴露在空氣中之前保持不活動。這時——假定是偷獵者到來的信號——這只“蛋”開始每小時發(fā)送一次自己的位置)”可知，第三段主要講了關(guān)于誘餌海龜?shù)暗膶嶒?。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inall,25ofthedecoyswerepoached.Theytolddifferentstories.Sometravelledjustafewkilometres,withoneendingupatabar2kmawayfromthenestitwastakenfrom,whereitssignalabruptlyended.Otherswentquiteadistance.One,forexample,wascarried137kminland,toasupermarketloadingbay,beforetransmittingitsfinalsignalfromaresidentialpropertynearby.(總共有25只誘餌海龜?shù)氨煌但C。他們講述了不同的故事。一些只移動了幾公里，其中一個在距離它的巢穴2公里的地方結(jié)束，在那里它的信號突然終止。其他人走了很遠。例如，一只誘餌海龜?shù)氨贿\送到內(nèi)陸137公里外的一個超市裝卸區(qū)，然后從附近的居民區(qū)傳送出了最后信號)”可推知，這些誘餌在實驗中被證明是有效的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.___36___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.______37______Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoute;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.___38___Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourmonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.____39____Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).___40___Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.AMakechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefrommonsources.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何對來自各種渠道的健康信息進行分類整理和判斷給出了一些建議。