中考英語語法知識強化訓練

匯報人：XX2024-02-05中考英語語法知識強化訓練目錄BasicknowledgereviewNounclausetrainingTrainingofattributiveclausesAdverbialclausetrainingVerbTenseandVoiceTraining01BasicknowledgereviewReviewtheclassification,number,andcaseofnouns,aswellascommonlyusednounphrasesNounsEmphasisonthebasicformsandusesofverbs,includingregularandirregularverbsVerbsDistinguishbetweenobjectionsandadvertisements,andlearnhowtocompareandsuperiorthemAdjectivesandAdvantageousUnderstandthefunctionsandcommonsettlementsofpositionsandjunctionsPositionsandjunctionsWordsandPhrasesClaimsRecognizeindependentanddependentclauses,andunderstandtheirfunctionsincomplexsensesSentencetypesIdentifythefourbasicsentencetypes(declarative,intrusive,intrinsic,anddeclarative)PhrasesIdentifynounphrases,verbphrases,objectivephrases,andadvisoryphrases,andlearnhowtomodifyotherpresencecomponentsSentencestructureandcomponentsReviewthebasictensions(present,past,andfuture)andtheirusesindifferentcontextsTenseDistinguishbetweenactiveandpassivevoices,andlearnhowtoconvertbetweenthemVoiceUnderstandthedifferencebetweenprogressiveandperfectaspects,andtheirusesindescribingongoiorcompletedactionsAspectOverviewofTenseandVoiceEnsurethatthesubjectandverbagreeinnumber(singularorplural)AgreementinnumberMatchthepersonofthesubject(first,second,orthird)withtheappropriateverbformAgreementinpersonBeawareofspecialcaseswheresubjectverbagreementmaynotfollowthecommonrules,suchaswithcollectivenounsorinitialproofsSpecialcasesTheprincipleofsubjectverbconsistency02NounclausetrainingDefinitionAsubjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsasthesubjectofasenseIttypicallycomesatthebeginningofthepresenceandprovidesthemainideaortopicthattherestofthepresencewilldevelopExample"Whathesaidwasinteresting.""Thatshewillleaveislike."UsagetipsUseasubjectclausewhenyouwanttointroduceacomplexideaorwhenthesubjectofthepresenceisitselfacompletethoughtSubjectclauseDefinitionAnobjectclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsastheobjectofaverborapositionItcomesaftertheverborpropositionandprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheactionorrelationshipdescribedExample"Iheardthatyouweresick.""Wearenotsurewherehewillcomefrom."UsagetipsUseanobjectclausewhenyouneedtoincludeextrainformationabouttheactionorrelationshipdescribedbythemainclauseObjectclauseDefinition:Apredictiveclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasthepredicateofapresence,completingthemeaningofthesubjectIttypicallycomesafteralinkingverbsuchas"is,""was,""sees,"etc"Theproblemisthathedoesn'twanttotry.""Myguessisthattheywillbelate."Usagetips:UseapredictiveclausewhenyouwanttoprovidemoreinformationaboutthesubjectofthepresenceorwhenthepredictiveitselfisacompletethoughtPredictiveClauseAppeositiveclause010203Definition:Anapparentclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanapparent,providingadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphraseIttypicallycomesimmediatelyafterthenounornounphraseitmodifications"Myfriend,wholivesinParis,isvisitingmenextweek.""Thebook,whichIreadlastnight,wasveryinteresting."Usagetips:Useanappropriateclausewhenyouwanttoincludeextrainformationaboutanounornounphrasewithoutinterruptingtheflowofthesentence03TrainingofattributiveclausesThat/which/who/whoTheserelatedpronounsarebeingusedtointroducerelatedclausesandconnectthemainclausewiththeadjacentclauseThatisoftenusedforthings,whichforthingsorpeople,whoforpeople,andwhofortheobjectoftheverbintherelevantclause要點一要點二WhatWhatisusedasanattributeintherelevantclausetoindicatesessionItcanrefertobothpeopleandthingsRelativepronounsguiderelatedclausesTheserelativeadvertisementsareusedtointroducerelativeclaimsthatprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,orreasonTheyoftenrespondtopreliminaryphrasesinthemainclauseWhen/where/whyHowissometimeusedasarelativeverbtointroducearelativeclause,specificallyininformationcontextsHowever,itisgenerallyconsiderednon-standardinformalwritingHowRelativeadvisorsguiderelatedclausesRestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandcannotberemovedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentenceTheydonotrequirecommontoseparatethemfromthemainclauseNonrestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationaboutthenonthemmodifyandareseparatedfromthemainclausebycommasTheycanberemovedwithoutchangingthebasicmeaningofthepresenceRestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesMixeduseofrelativeclauseswithotherclausesByplacingcertificateinformationinarelevantclause,writerscanemphasizethatinformationanddrawattentiontoitEmphasizingcertificatein…Relativeclausescanbecombinedwithothercomplexpresencestructures,suchasnonclausesoradvisoryclauses,tocreateevenmorecomplexpresenceCombiningrelativeclauses…RelativeclausescanbeusedtoavoidrepetitionbyreplacinganounphrasethathasalreadybeenmentionedwitharelativeclauseUsingrelativeclausestoavoidrepetition04AdverbialclausetrainingAnadvisoryclauseoftimeexpressionswhenanactiontakesplaceDefinitionCommonconnectionsExamplePracticewhen,while,as,after,before,since,until"Wewereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang."IdentifyanduseadvisoryclausesoftimeinattendanceSuperiorclauseoftimeAnadvisoryclauseofplaceexpressionswhereanactiontakesplaceDefinitionwhere,whereCommonconnections"Wewenttotheparkwheretheconceptwastakingplace."ExampleIncorporateadvisoryclausesofplaceintoyourwritingandspeakingPracticeSuperiorclauseofplaceDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofreasonexplanationswhysomethinghappensCommonconnectionsbecause,since,asExample"IcouldnotattendthemeetingbecauseIwassick."PracticeUseadvisoryclausesofreasontojustifyyouractionsordecisionsSuperiorclaimofreasonSuperiorclauseofconditionDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofconditionexpressionsasituationorconditionthataffectsthemainclauseCommonconnectionsif,less,providedthatExample"Ifitrains,we'llstayhome."PracticeExperimentwithadvisoryclausesofconditiontoexpressprobabilitiesandcontroversiesDefinitionExampleofpurposeExampleofresultPracticeCommonconnectionsforresultCommonconnectionsforpurposeAdverbialclaimsofpurposeandresultexpresstheaimorsequenceofanactionsothat,inorderthatso...that,soThat"Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldgetintoagooduniversity.""Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately."UtilizeadvisoryclausesofpurposeandresulttoclarifyyourintentionsandoutcomesAdverbialclaimsofpurposeandresult05VerbTenseandVoiceTrainingSimplepasttenseUsedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast"Wewenttotheparkyesterday,""Theyplayedfootballlastweek."SimplefuturetenseUsedtoexpressfutureactionsorevents"Sheisgoingtobuyanewcarnextyear."SimplepresenttenseUsedtoexpresshats,routes,orgeneraltruths"Ieatanappleeveryday,""Shealwayscomesontime."Simplepresenttense,simplepasttense,andsimplefuturetensePresentcontinuoustense,pastcontinuoustense,andfuturecontinuoustenseUsedtodescribeactionshappeningnowExample:"Iamstudyingfortheexam,""Theyareplayingbasketball."PastcontinuoustenseUsedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast"Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang,""TheywerewatchingTVat8O'clock."FuturecontinuoustenseUsedtoexpressactionsthatwillbehappeninginthefuture"Theywillbeplayingfootballnextweek."PresentcontinuoustensePresentperfecttenseUsedtoexpressactionsthathavehappenedinthepastandhavesomeconnectionstothepresentation"Ihavefinishedmyhome,""Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears."PastperfecttenseUsedtoexpressaction