浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣等2地2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共2頁(yè)。全卷滿分為120分（含卷面分4分），考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中（1-45小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，45小題，滿分65分。一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，其中1—10每小題1分，11—15每小題2分，共20分）注意：聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowoftendoesMr.Bakerexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots. B.Cars. C.Servants.3.Whoishavingabirthdayparty?A.Alan. B.Ben. C.Simon.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Whydoesthewomanlikeherbestfriend?A.Herfriendlikeslaughing. B.Herfriendcanmakeherlaugh. C.Herfriendenjoysreading.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhenwasLucyborn?A.OnJanuary19th. B.OnFebruary9th. C.OnOctober9th.7.WhereisLucygoingtohaveherbirthdayparty?A.Inherhouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.InKFC.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。8.WheredidHelengoonvacation?A.Hangzhou. B.Guilin. C.Guizhou.9.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Fourdays. B.Aweek. C.Tendays.10.WhatdidBilldolastmonth?A.Studiedforatest. B.Relaxedathome. C.SawHuangguoshuWaterfall.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.Whereisapizzafrom?A.Italy. B.US. C.India.12.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.Whichistherightorder?a.Puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.b.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat,andmixthemup.c.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.d.Putthepizzaintheoven.A.b-d-c-a B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d14.Howlongmaythepizzabecookedintheoven?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes. C.Forhalfanhour.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress. B.Anactress. C.ATVhostess.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Berniewasarichbusinessmanwhohad16ownlargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelons17,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitonthedock(碼頭)and18abigmeal.Berniewouldtakehis19,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dbury(埋入)our20inwatermelon,eatingtheonlypart—thereddest,juiciestand21part—andthrowawaytherest(其余的).Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialways22itwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IbegantounderstandthatitwasnotBernie’swealth(財(cái)富)23buthislivingwaythatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostop24,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlythebestofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeing25isakindofmind.Maybesomeofushavemuchmoney,buttheywill26befreeenoughtoeatonlythenicestpartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetoenjoylife’ssmall27,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formany28,IforgotthatlessonIlearnedasachildonthedock.Iwastoobusy29allthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavemore30toenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’sthebestofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.16.A.his B.my C.her D.our17.A.flew B.passed C.arrived D.dropped18.A.lookedfor B.gotreadyfor C.caredfor D.paidfor19.A.pen B.card C.knife D.ticket20.A.hands B.noses C.faces D.eyes21.A.biggest B.softest C.lightest D.sweetest22.A.wished B.agreed C.thought D.decided23.A.myself B.itself C.herself D.themselves24.A.working B.drinking C.walking D.sleeping25.A.rich B.crazy C.lovely D.careful26.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes27.A.danger B.health C.problem D.pleasure28.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years29.A.taking B.making C.lending D.collecting30.A.time B.food C.culture D.money三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou______.A.thinkslower B.becomefatter C.eatmoreforlunch D.livelonger32.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice(選擇)forbreakfast?A.Icecream. B.Hamburger. C.Fruitandmilk. D.Cake.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Foodandhealth. B.Cookandcamping.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Studyandexercise.BOnedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecall.Igotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.34.Whathappenedtothewriter’sphone?A.Shelostit. B.Itranoutofpower.C.Watergotinit. D.Itdidn’thaveGPS.35.Howdidthemotherhelpthewriterout?A.Sheletthewriteruseherphone. B.Sheboughtamealforthewriter.C.Sheknewwherethewriterwasgoing. D.Shepaidthebillforthewriter’sphone.36.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelaftertakingthe$20bill?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Thankful. D.Funny.37.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Shethoughtitwasameaninglessexperience. B.Themotherdidn’tsaythankstoher.C.Shedidn’thavetothankthemother. D.Sheshouldbetheonesayingthanks.C①Whenyougotothepark,youmightseemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudio(有聲的)booksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?②Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindtheanswer.Volunteers(志愿者)inGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.④AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupported(支持)theresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(處理多個(gè)任務(wù)).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.38.Theaudiobookusersarefreerin______thanpaperbookusers.A.ageandplace B.priceandtime C.timeandplace D.priceandage39.Whatmighttheword“recall”mean?A.remember B.change C.lose D.speak40.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.B.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker.“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusybuttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghegotaletter,ajobforhiminanothercountry.Within(在…...內(nèi))24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Thatwasagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“iftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillIhavethem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker.“Twentyyearsago.Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslater,hereturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare,”hesaid.“Onepairofbrownshoes,I’mabitbusynow,they’llbereadyonThursday.”42.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends. B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtofixuphisshoes. D.Hewantedhimtobuyapairofshoes.43.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.44.Themanfinallyfoundthat______.A.theshoemakerlosttheshoes B.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes D.hisshoeswerestilltherewithoutrepairing45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Healthisimportant. B.Honestyispriceless.C.Talentisnecessary. D.Moneyiseverything.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分51分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），完成第46~49題。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:46Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.47Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.48Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewonesatthesametime.49Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A.Gotoclasseveryday.B.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.C.It’sreallyhardformetogetalongwellwithothers.D.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.E.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面問(wèn)題。（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）50.Whatelsecanyoudotomakeanewschoolyearbetter?______________________________________________________________________________________________五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。howeversurprisepollutepreparediscussedOneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentsto51foratest.Hegaveoutthepaper.Toeveryone’s52,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(小圓點(diǎn)).Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.Theyall53theblackdot.Theteachersaid,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.54,wekeepseeingthedarkside.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatcanbelookedasakindof55inourminds.”B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。AyoungmannamedLinPenghascollectedrubbishalongtheSichuan-TibetHighwayfor56(差不多)threemonths.LinPeng,gaveuphisjoband57(花費(fèi))over90dayspickinguprubbishontheroad.Afterstartinghis58(旅行)inYa’an,SichuanProvince,onApr.20,2018,herodemorethan20kilometersby59(他自己)everyday,collectingrubbishontheway.OnJuly21,LinarrivedinLhasa,andthenreturnedhome.Mostofthetime60(在…...期間)hisjourney,Linwasalone.sometimeshemadefriendswiththetouristsandtheyhelpedhimcollectwasteforafewdaysbeforegoingtheir61(自己的)ways.Itwasthe62(第三)visitfortheyoungmantoTibet,afteracyclingtripin2017.Butthistimehe63(選擇)todosomethingfornature.“I’malways64(難過(guò)的)toseethatsomanybeautifulplacesarepolluted.ThelasttimeIwasinTibet,Isawalotofwasteontheroads,andmy65(內(nèi)心)wascrying.SoIdecidedtomakeaspecialtripforenvironmentprotection,”hesaid.Toraisepeople’sattention,hehadaposteronhistricycle.Itsays,“Thepurerland,thebrighterfuture.”六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeople66(get)toworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamof67(take)aplanethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyareinterested68makingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane69anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundred70(kilometre)inonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecanjustdriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcango71(fast)andfartherthanacar.72(second),Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneed73airport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng)).OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstopeverywhere.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeinto74(people)lifeandchangeourmodesoftrip(出行方式).Liliumjetcameonthemarketin2018.Ifyoumakeyourtriponit,I’msureyou75(have)agoodtime.Andthat’llbequiteeasyandinteresting!七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)16分）76.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉行“GreatStoriesinEnglish”的活動(dòng)。經(jīng)討論，形成兩個(gè)方案，請(qǐng)你選擇其中一種方案，寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并鼓勵(lì)社團(tuán)成員參加。PlanAReadingaGreatBookWhattodo:1.chooseabook2.takenote3....Advantages:knowfamouswritersPlanBWatchingaGreatPlayWhattodo:1.chooseaplay2.takenote3....Advantages:learnbyacting注意：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。OurclubwillhaveanactivitycalledGreatStoriesinEnglish.WechoosePlan…__________________________Yours,LiHua2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末試卷聽(tīng)力材料和參考答案一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，共20分。其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小話后，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.W:Excuseme,Mr.Baker.Howoftendoyouexercise?M:EveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.2.W:Whatwillrobotsbelikein50years?M:Theywillworklikehumanservants.Theycandohouseworkandhelpproducecars.3.W:What’sthat,Ben?M:Aninvitationtoyou,Alice.SimonishavingabirthdaypartynextTuesday.4.W:It’srainingagain.Ifeelbored.M:Don’tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnybutcoldtomorrow.5.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourbestfriend?W:Sheenjoystellingjokes,andalwaysmakesmelaugh.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀二遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6-7兩小題W:Canyoucometomybirthdayparty,John?M:Sure.Whenisyourbirthday,Lucy?W:It’sonFebruary9th.M:Great.Iamgoingtobefreethatday.Whereareyougoingtohavetheparty?W:IthoughtabouttheKFC,butdecidedonmyhouse.Andmymomisgoingtocookforme.M:OK.Seeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答8-10三小題M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi.Bill.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.M:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?W:Yes.IwenttoGuizhoubymyself.M:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Itookquiteafewphotosthere.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Forfourdays.Howaboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。W:Todaywearemakingapizza.It’sfromItalyandquitepopularinChina.Watchandlistencarefully;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyasuperpizzaathometonight.Wehavethefollowingingredients:2onions,3peppers,somemeat,cheeseandtomatosauce.First,puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.Next,putcheeseonthetomatosauce.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.