民航英語口語全套教學課件

《民航英語口語》第1章Phonetics.pptx《民航英語口語》第2章Ticketing.pptx《民航英語口語》第3章GroundService.pptx《民航英語口語》第4章Broadcast.pptx《民航英語口語》第5章Cabinservice.pptx《民航英語口語》第6章HotelService.pptx全套可編輯PPT課件Unit1Letters&PhoneticAlphabetWarm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304HowtowritetheEnglishLettersinarightway?Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304國際音標（48個）元音（20個）7個短元音（7短）/Q//e//I//X//V//?//E/5個長元音（5長）/i://O://A://u://?:/8個雙元音（8雙）/aI//eI//a?//??//I?//eE//?E//OI/輔音（28個）/p/—/b/,/t/—/d/,/k/—/g/,/f/—/v/,/T/—/D/,/s/—/z/,/S/—/Z/,/tS/—/dZ/,/tr/—/dr/,/ts/—/dz/,/h/—/r/,/m/,/n/,/N/,/j/,/w/,/l/音素發(fā)音要領發(fā)音練習短元音口形唇形舌位/Q/肌肉放松，開口程度比

/e/稍大雙唇扁平舌尖抵下齒背，舌中部稍抬起apple,bag,

cat,fat/e/肌肉放松，牙床半開，能放進食指雙唇稍扁平舌尖抵下齒背，舌前部稍抬起，比

要低egg,bread,sell,leg/I/肌肉放松，牙床開得比

寬，比

窄雙唇扁平舌前部向硬腭抬起，比

低，比

高pig,sit,lip,kiss/X/肌肉放松雙唇稍圓舌身降低后縮dog,fox,sorry,lock7個短元音元音音素發(fā)音要領發(fā)音練習短元音口形唇形舌位/V/開口程度比

小一半雙唇向兩旁

平展舌后部靠前稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒duck,cut,but,love/?/肌肉放松雙唇收圓稍向前突出舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起good,book,look,put/?/肌肉放松，牙床全開，可放進中指和食指雙唇向兩旁平展，扁平舌尖抵下齒背，舌前部稍抬起sister,doctor,later,father元元音5個長元音音素發(fā)音要領發(fā)音練習長元音口形唇形舌位/i:/肌肉放松，開口程度比

稍大雙唇扁平舌尖抵下齒齦，舌前部盡量抬起，但不產生摩擦tea,meat,sleep,sheep/O:/肌肉放松，牙床半開，能放進食指雙唇稍扁平舌身后縮，后部向軟腭抬起tall,small,lord,fork/A:/肌肉放松，牙床開得比

寬，比

窄，口張大雙唇張大舌位很低，舌身放平后縮，舌部稍隆起card,star,pass,class/u:/肌肉放松雙唇稍圓舌身后縮，后部向軟腭抬起school,boot/?:/開口程度比

小一半雙唇向兩旁平展舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒first,sir,word,person元音元音8個雙元音音素發(fā)音要領發(fā)音練習雙元音口形唇形舌位/aI/由

向

自然滑動，前者清楚響亮，后者較模糊短促雙唇由開到扁舌尖抵下齒背，舌中部稍抬起eye,fly,rice,die/eI/由

向

自然滑動，前者清楚響亮，后者較模糊短促雙唇由稍扁平到扁平舌位逐漸抬高late,say,play,ate/a?/由

向

自然滑動，前者清楚響亮，后者較模糊短促雙唇由開到圓舌前部向硬腭抬起，比

低，比

高cow,our,house,mouth/E?/由

向

自然滑動，前者清楚響亮，后者較模糊短促雙唇由扁到圓舌身降低后縮bowl,soap,home,go元元音音素發(fā)音要領發(fā)音練習雙元音口形唇形舌位/IE/開口程度小

一半雙唇扁平舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒year,beer,tear,idea/eE/由

向

自然滑動雙唇由中開到扁平舌位逐漸抬高care,bear,pear,swear/?E/由

向

自然滑動雙唇由圓到不圓舌位逐漸降低tour,sure,pure,poor/OI/由

向

自然滑動，前者清楚響亮，后者較模糊短促雙唇由圓到扁舌位逐漸抬高boy,toy,voice,enjoy音元音爆破音輔音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/p/

發(fā)音時，雙唇緊閉；/p/是雙唇音

氣流從口腔沖出，送氣有力

清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動park,sport,stop,happy/b/

和/p/相同

和/p/相同，但/b/在詞尾發(fā)得很輕，不如/p/送氣有力

濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動bank,lab,ambition/t/

發(fā)音時，舌端抵齒槽；/t/是齒槽音

氣流從口腔沖出，送氣有力

清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動tool,bite,boot,shot/d/

和/t/相同

和/t/相同，但/d/在詞尾發(fā)得很輕，不如/t/送氣有力

濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動dog,Monday,good,head/k/

發(fā)音時，后舌隆起；/k/是后舌音

氣流從喉嚨口用力沖出來，送氣有力

清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動cake,key,jacket,chemistry/g/

和/k/相同

和/k/相同，但/g/在詞尾發(fā)得很輕，不如/k/送氣有力

濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動get,guess,league摩擦音輔音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/f/

發(fā)音時，下唇輕觸上齒；/f/是唇齒音

氣流從上齒與下唇間的縫隙通過，齒唇發(fā)生摩擦而成/f/音

清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動farm,phone,laugh,face/v/

和/f/相同

和/f/相同

濁音，連續(xù)不斷發(fā)/f/，震動聲帶，就會發(fā)出/v/very,of,even,love/s/

發(fā)音時，舌端接近齒槽；/s/是齒槽音

氣流從舌端和齒槽間形成的縫隙中通過，發(fā)生摩擦而成/s/音

清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動speak,ice,scene,next/z/

和/s/相同

和/s/相同

濁音，連續(xù)不斷發(fā)/s/，震動聲帶，就會發(fā)出/z/zest,busy,jazz,buses輔音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/θ/發(fā)音時，舌端接觸上齒；/θ/是舌齒音氣流通過舌端和上齒間的縫隙，發(fā)生摩擦而成/θ/音清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動three,think,math,class/e/和/θ/相同和/θ/相同濁音，連續(xù)不斷發(fā)/θ/，震動聲帶，就會發(fā)出/e/this,they,mother/?/發(fā)音時，舌端靠近齒槽，舌身抬向硬腭；/?/是舌面齒槽音雙唇稍收圓并略突出，氣流從舌和硬腭齒槽間的縫隙中通過，發(fā)出摩擦音清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動sugar,she,social,Asia/?/和/?/相同和/?/相同濁音，連續(xù)不斷發(fā)/?/，震動聲帶，就會發(fā)出/?/measure,prestige,vision/h//h/是聲門音氣流從兩條聲帶間的縫隙（聲門）通過，摩擦聲門而成/h/音清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動have,hot,hand,head/r/發(fā)音時，舌端抬向齒槽后部舌向后面的硬腭彎曲，發(fā)生摩擦而成/r/音濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動red,wrong,rice,read輔音破擦音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/t?//t?/是/t/和/?/的結合。/t?/的發(fā)音部位和/?/完全一樣發(fā)音時，舌端先頂在齒槽后部，不留縫隙，然后漸漸放開，使成一細縫，氣流緩緩從中沖出。發(fā)/t?/時有的摩擦，又有/t/的爆破清音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動China,watch,picture,nature/d?/和/t?/相同和/t?/相同濁音。連續(xù)不斷發(fā)/t?/，震動聲帶，就會發(fā)出/d?/large,June,bridge,huge輔音鼻音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/m//m/是雙唇音，發(fā)音位置和/p/、/b/相同雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔通過濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動meat,hammer,jam,climb/n/發(fā)音時，舌端抵齒槽，和發(fā)/t/、/d/相同。/n/是齒槽音雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔中通過濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動name,pain,knife,seven/?/發(fā)音時，舌位和/k/、/g/相同雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔中出來濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動drink,thank,sing,bang輔音半元音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/w/發(fā)音時，后舌抬得很高，雙唇收圓，并稍突出。/w/的發(fā)音部位和元音/u:/相似氣流不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙，像元音一樣。但氣流通過唇角時有一些摩擦，所以又是摩擦音。發(fā)音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動win,why,quick,twice/j/發(fā)音時，前舌抬高，和元音/i/的發(fā)音部位相似，還要將舌身抬向硬腭氣流通過時，舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦發(fā)出/j/，所以也是摩擦音濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動you,yes,yard,young輔音邊音輔音音素發(fā)音位置發(fā)音方法清濁發(fā)音練習/l/發(fā)音時，舌端抵齒槽，和/t/、/d/、/n/發(fā)音相同；/l/是齒槽音氣流從舌的兩旁空隙處流過濁音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動leap,place,village,milkWarm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304/i:/eebee,sheep,sleepeasea,tea,meat/O:/allcall,tall,smallorhorse,torchaughcaught,taughtoordoor,floor/A:/arfarm,card,star/u:/ooschool,kangaroouifruit,suit/?:/erperson,herb,serviceirbird,sir,girlurnurse,curse,surf/eI/a-esnake,cake,makeairain,train,snailaypay,play,tray/aI/i-ekite,like,prideighhigh,light,mightyfly,cry,fry/OI/oyboy,toy,oysteroioil,boil,soil/??/o-enote,smoke,noseoacoat,goat,boat/a?/owcow,tow,howoumouse,shout,cloud續(xù)表/I?/earear,hear,tear/eE/airair,hair,fair/?E/oorpoor,moorourtour,hour/k/ckclock,stick,pickccat,catch,musickbike,kind,week/g/ghghost,ghoul,ghosty/f/phphoto,telephone續(xù)表/T/ththank,think,three/D/ththis,father,these/S/shfish,dish,ship/dZ/-dgefridge,bridge/ts/tscats,shirts,goats/dz/dsbeds,birds,cards/tr/trtree,train,try/dr/drdrink,drive,draw/w/whwhich,what,where續(xù)表Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304ExerciseNo.1默寫26個英文字母No.2短元音：？？？長元音：？？？雙元音：？？？No.3A.check B.chemist C.leg D.childrenA.November B.monkey C.nobody D.noticeA.about B.round C.mouth D.couldA.head B.ready C.great D.peasantA.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayedNo.45.their hair1.driver write2.farmer her4.tree trousers3.cook good10.where here6.driver teacher7.knife big9.look school8.drink dressUnit1BookingaFlightWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Ifyouwanttobuyaflightticket，whatdoyouneedtodo？2.Howcanpeoplebuyaflightticketon-line?IDcard貨幣Currency代碼人民幣(Chinese/Renminbi)yuanCNY(RMB￥)港元(HongKong)dollarHKD(HK$)日元(Japanese)yenJPY(￥)新加坡元(Singapore)dollarSGD(S$)法郎(French)francFRF(FF)歐元(European)euroEUR(€)意大利里拉(Italian)liraITL(ITL)英國英鎊(British)poundGBP(￡)俄羅斯盧布(Russian)rubleSUR(Rub)加拿大元(Canadian)dollarCAD(Can$)美元(US)dollarUSD(US$)澳大利亞元(Australian)dollarAUD(A$)各種國際通用貨幣（CURRENCY）代號日元(Japanese)yenJPY(￥)新加坡元

(Singapore)dollarSGD(S$)法郎(French)francFRF(FF)歐元

(European)euroEUR(€)Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Goodmorning,Sir.ThisisAirChinaBookingOffice.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketoflytoChengdunextweek.Arethereanyflightsleftnow?A:WhichdaydoyouplantoleaveforChengdu?B:IplantoleavenextMonday.A:MayIknowhowmanyseatsdoyouwanttoreserve?B:Onlyone.OneA:Well,waitamoment,please.Letmecheckforyou...Thankyouforwaiting.I’msorry.AllMonday’sflightsforChengduarefullybooked.B:Notevenasingleseat?A:I’mafraidnot.MayIsuggestyouleaveonTuesdayat10a.m.?B:No,thanks.Idecidetoreplanmywhole

itinerary

andcallyoulater.A:OK.Thanksforyourcalling.OneA:Goodmorning,Madam.ThisisChinaEasternAirlinesBookingOffice.MayIdosomethingforyou?B:Yes,I’dliketobookaflightticketfromShenzhentoChengdu.A:Whendoyouplantoleave?B:OnthemorningofApril16th.TwoA:Whatdoyouprefer,firstclassoreconomyclass?B:Firstclass,please.A:Doyouwantaroundtripticketoraonewayticket?B:Aonewayticket.A:Letmelookupthe

time-table

foryou…Thanksforwaiting.Seatsare

availableonCZ3457onApril16th,thisWednesday.TwoThreeA:WelcometoChinaSouthernAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?B:Yes,IneedatickettoNagoya,Japan.A:WehavetwoflightstoNagoyaweekly:MondayandFriday.TheflightonMondayisdirectandtheoneonFridayhasastopoverinTokyo.WhenwereyouthinkingofflyingtoNagoya?B:IwouldpreferMonday.ThreeA:Willthisberound-tripticketorone-waytripticket?B:Round-tripticket,returningthefollowingThursday.A:Howwouldyouliketofly?Economy,business,orfirstclass?B:Business,please.ThreeA:OK,pleasegivemeaminutewhileIcheckthepriceandavailability.Oh,good,thereareseveralseatsstillavailable.Theflightdepartsat9:20a.m.andarrivesinNagoyaat11:30a.m.Thepriceis2,630Yuan.ShallIbookitforyou?B:That’sfine,thankyou.NotesNormalFare普通票價FullFare(AdultFare)全票，成人票，12歲以上的人購買的票HalfFare(ChildrenFare)半票，2至12歲小孩的票，票價為成人票的1/2或2/3InfantFare2歲以下的嬰兒票，票價為普通票價的十分之一，不能占有座位航空票價的表達Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Goodmorning.早上好。英語中常見的問候語。類似的表達還有：Goodafternoon/evening/night。2.ThisisAirChinaBooking.Thisis…一般用于將某人介紹給別人或者介紹某物。類似的表達有：Thatis…Expression3.MayIhelpyou?

MayI…用來表示許可和征求別人的意見。類似的情態(tài)動詞還有：can,could,would等。4.I’dliketobooka…I’dliketo＝Iwouldliketo我想要做某事5.Thankyouforwaiting.Thankyou/Thanksforsth./v.＋ing感謝某人做某事。ExerciseGoodmorning.a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.No.1Matchinga.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

MayIhelpyou?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Whendoyouplantoleave?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Whatdoyouprefer,businessclassoreconomyclass?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Doyouwantaroundtripticketorasingleticket?1.Goodnight.2.MayIhelpyou?3.Thanksforhelpingme.4.I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.No.2TranslatingWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading機票小知識

航空機票有兩種，分為傳統機票和電子機票。

傳統機票：傳統機票就是紙質機票（現已停用），必須在登機時攜帶。

電子機票：它是傳統紙質機票的一種電子映像，是一種電子號碼記錄。HaveImademyselfclear?我講明白了嗎？

電子機票給乘客帶來諸多便利，并降低了航空公司的成本，省去了以前送票取票的時間，還避免了機

票的丟失問題，而且不受空間的限制，在外地都可以買到異地的機票，訂好機票后帶上身份證就可以去機場辦理登機手續(xù)了。Unit2TicketingServicesWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExcuseme,Sir.Iwanttochangemyflightdatefromthe16thtothe19thonApril.I’dliketochangemyreservationfromeconomyclasstofirstclass.What’sthedifferenceinfare?MayIcancelmyreservation?Ihavesomethingbehindthescheduleandhavetostayhereformoredays.Couldyoupleaseputmynameonthewaitinglist?Ifthereisanyleftseatjustcontactmeassoonaspossible.Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketochangemyflightdate,ifpossible.A:MayIseeyourticket,please?B:Yes,hereyouare.A:Allright,MissDai.Pleasetellmethenewdate?B:Iwanttoleaveonthe19thinsteadofthe16th,oh,thesamemonth!OneA:Justamoment.You’reinluck,MissDai.WehaveaseatavailableontheflightCA1405leavesBeijingat8:00a.m.onthe19thApril.I’llwriteupanotherticketforyou.Bytheway,youneedtopay5%commissionifyouwanttochangeyourticketoncemore,butthistimeisfree.B:Allright.A:Hereyouare,MissDai.Haveanicetrip.B:Thankyouverymuch.I’msorryforallthetrouble.A:Notroubleatall,Madam.OneA:Gladtoseeyouagain,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’mverysorry.Iaskedtochangethedateinmyticket.ButbecauseIcan’tgotoShanghainextday,itwillbeunnecessaryformetogothereatanyothertime.A:Doyouwanttomakethesecondchange?B:No,Iwanttorefundit.CanI?A:Sure,hereisyourmoneyfortheticket,welcometotakeourflightnexttime.Goodbye.B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Bye!TwoA:Anymorequestions,Sir?B:Yes,thataboutrefunding?A:AsIknow,ifyouwanttorefundaticketbeforedeparturelongenough,saytwoorthreedays,youwillnotbecharged,thatistosay,youcangetallyourmoneyback.Andifyouwanttorefundaticketonlyoneortwohoursbeforedeparture,youwillbecharged.B:Howmuchdoyouchargethen?A:Generallyspeaking,youwouldbecharged10%～20%ofyourticket

fareforrefundingbeforedeparture,but50%afterdeparture.B:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!ThreeNotesReason原因Expression表達方式改日期changetheflightdate/changethedate改目的地changethedestinationintheticket改航班changetheflightintheticket改姓名changethenameintheticket改簽機票的表達Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.WhatcanIdoforyou?常見的用于詢問他人是否需要幫助的句子。類似的表達還有：May/CanIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?2.…Itwillbeunnecessaryformetogothereatanyothertime.Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.對某人來說做什么事情是怎樣的。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，即todo。Expression關于介詞in,on,at用來表示時間時的區(qū)別：

in用于年、月、世紀或季節(jié)等表示泛指的時間前。如：in1996,inMay,inthetwenty-firstcentury,insummer等。

on用在表示確切的某一天前或者確定的某天的早、中、晚。Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.請在離開前將論文交上。如：onthe6th,October1986,onthemorningof1stJuly等。

at用來表示具體的時刻。如：atseveno’clock,atmidnight等。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading航班候補在當日航班已滿的情況下，還沒購票的旅客可以在機場售票處全價購買擬乘航班相應服務等級的候補票。在未確定具體座位的情況下，旅客手持候補登機牌通過安檢，到達候補航班登機口候機。在飛機起飛前30分鐘，值機柜臺宣布停止辦理常規(guī)登機手續(xù)。此時系統將自動根據航班空余座位數，按規(guī)則對所有候補旅客排序，在登機口屏幕上生成候補旅客名單。如果候補成功，工作人員會打印出新的登機牌并引導旅客登機；如果候補失敗，旅客可繼續(xù)候補下一航班或退票。

2013年9月18日，中國國際航空股份有限公司（簡稱國航）全面推出“登機口候補”服務。在國航北京至上海、深圳、成都、廣州的單向航線上，旅客在國航值機柜臺即可辦理候補登機手續(xù)。無論您已訂妥機票，還是尚未及時訂票，都可以使用“候補登機牌”去更早航班的登機口候補，爭取提早成行。航班候補為了滿足廣大旅客的出行需求，減少因部分旅客臨時取消出行計劃而造成的航班座位虛耗，大部分航空公司均會在部分容易出現座位虛耗的航班上進行適當的超售，以保證更多的旅客能夠搭乘理想的航班。如果因航班超售而造成部分旅客未能成行時：會在機場首先征詢自愿搭乘晚一些航班或者自愿取消行程的旅客。在沒有足夠自愿者的情況下，使用優(yōu)先登機原則選擇登記的乘客。為未能成行的旅客提供后續(xù)服務保障。

執(zhí)行國家緊急公務的旅客；

經航空公司同意并事先做出安排的、有特殊服務需求的老、弱、病、殘、孕旅客以及無成人陪伴的兒童；

頭等艙和公務艙旅客；優(yōu)先登機原則

白金卡、金卡會員及其他會員；

已經定妥聯程航班座位且轉機銜接時間較短的旅客；

證明有特殊困難急于成行的旅客（如簽證即將到期）。

優(yōu)先安排最早可利用的航班保障旅客盡快成行；

或按非自愿退票處理，不收取退票費；

或按非自愿變更航程處理，票款多退少不補；

如所安排的后續(xù)航班為次日航班時，將免費為旅客提供膳宿。后續(xù)服務保障Unit1Immigration&CustomsWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingWhatarethevalidtraveldocuments?Howtofillinthearrivalcard?Beforeyoutravel,verifytherequirementsforwhatyoucanbringintoNewZealand.airline&flightnumber航空公司及班機號first(given)name名passportnumber護照號碼

birthdate(day/mo/yr)

生日placeanddateofissue簽發(fā)地點和日期nationality國籍countrywhereyoulive居住國occupation/job職業(yè)

familyname姓sex/gender(maleorfemale)性別入境卡上需要填寫的重點項目NotesWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIseeyourpassport,please?B:Hereitis.A:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?B:Sightseeing.A:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?B:Iplantostayfor10days.OneOneA:Whereareyoustaying?B:IwillstayatHiltonHotel.A:Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?B:800dollars.A:Good,haveanicestay!B:Thankyou.A:Passport,please.B:Hereyouare.A:Doyouhaveanythingdutiable?B:Idon’tknowwhat’sdutiable.A:Wouldyoupleaseopenyourcase?B:Well,lookatitplease.A:Um.Thisone.TwoB:Isthisnecklacedutiable?A:Ithinkyou’llhavetopaydutyofonehundreddollars.B:Howaboutthistoy?A:That’sdutyfree.B:Isthatall?A:That’sall.Movingahead,please.Nextone!TwoA:MayIseeyourpassport,please?B:Hereitis.A:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?B:No,Idon’t.A:Pleaseopenthisbag.B:Thatcameraisformypersonaluseonly.ThreeA:Doyouhaveareturnticket?B:Yes,Ihavebooked.A:Doyouhaveanyotherbaggage?B:Yes,butIhavecheckedinyet.A:OK.Takeyourpassport.Movingahead,please.ThreeBackgroundTips海關檢查人員一般僅詢問有無需要申報的物品，但有些國家需要入境人員填寫攜帶物品申報單，如美國、新西蘭、澳大利亞。海關有權檢查出入境者所攜帶行李物品，有的海關對持外交護照者可以免驗。各國對出入境管理規(guī)定不一，煙、酒、香水等物品常常按限額放行。文物、武器、毒品、動植物等為違禁品，非經允許，不得出入國境。有些國家還要求填寫外幣申報單，出境時還要核查。旅客進出中國國境，其攜帶的行李物品應向海關申報。海關設立“申報”和“無申報”通道，并以不同通道顏色加以區(qū)分。進出境旅客應根據機場公告規(guī)定選走相應的通道。“不明海關規(guī)定”“不知如何選擇通道”的旅客，應該走“申報”通道通關。不論選擇何種通道，旅客攜帶的物品均不能拒絕海關檢查。旅客所攜帶的行李物品應以“自用合理數量”為限?！白杂谩笔侵嘎每捅救俗杂?、饋贈親友而非為出售或者出租?！昂侠頂盗俊笔侵父鶕每吐眯心康牡睾途恿魰r間所規(guī)定的正常自用數量。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading跟How有關的常用疑問句問數量，后接可數名詞復數。如：Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?問數量，后接不可數名詞。如：Howmuchwaterinthecup?問頻率，它的答語常常與表示頻率的副詞或詞組如“once,twice,threetimes”等連用。如：

—HowoftendoyouflytoChengdu?

—Onceamonth.HowmanyHowmuchHowoften問多長時間，對一段時間進行提問，它的答語一般是一段時間。如：—Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

—Iplantostayfor10days.問多久回來，用在一般將來時態(tài)里，答語通常是“in＋一段時間”。如：—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?

—Inonehour.HowsoonHowlongWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading日前，2名同行旅客攜帶GUCCI、PRADA等名牌包袋、皮鞋等共110件進境被機場海關截獲。2013年以來，僅上海浦東國際機場海關已立案此類案件63起。其中包括替人帶回幾十個名牌包的留學生。根據規(guī)定，出入境時攜帶物品遵循自用合理數量原則，5000元以內免稅放行。特別需要提醒的是，所帶物品如果超額應主動申報，以免引起不必要的麻煩?？涨谌藛T走私受罰更重留學生替人帶名牌包違法，入境品超5千元需征稅Unit2Check-inServiceWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Whatisaboardingpass?2.Whatcanyougetfromthefollowingboardingpasses?boardingpass登機牌businessclass商務艙firstclass頭等艙seatnumber

座位號flightnumber航班號economyclass經濟艙boardinggate登機口登機牌上的重點項目NotesWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Goodmorning,Madam.B:Hi,I’dliketocheckinforFlightCA981toNewYork.A:MayIhaveyourticketandpassport,please?B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.FlightCA981toNewYork,economyclass…well,Mrs.Smith,doyouhaveanyseatpreference?B:Anaisleseatwouldbethebest.Thankyou.A:Wouldyouliketositinthefrontoftheplaneoratthebackofit?B:Thefrontisbetterforme.Icouldn’tstandbignoiseofthewing.OneA:OK,I’vereservedtheseat8Dineconomyclassforyou,isthatOK?B:Certainly,prettygood!Thankyou!A:Youarewelcome.Hereisyourticketandpassport,andhereisyourboardingpass.TheboardinggateisGate12.Weexpecttoboardingat1:00p.m.Nowyoucouldproceedtothesecuritycheckandthengotothedeparturehallreadyforboarding.B:Thankyou!A:Mypleasure.Haveanicetrip!OneA:Goodmorning,Miss.CanIcheckinforSQ821?B:Yes.MayIhaveyourpassportandticket?A:Hereyouare.B:Doyouhaveanybaggagetocheckin?A:Yes,Ihaveone.B:Pleaseputitontheconveyorbelt.A:OK,canIbookavegetarianmealbytheway?TwoB:Specialmealsshouldbebooked24hoursbeforedeparture.Iamsorryyouarelatebookingyours.We’llneedtocontactthecateringcompany,butwecannotensurethatyou’llgetthemealonboard.A:Well,Isee.B:Yourtraveldocumentsareinorder.Here’syourboardingpasswiththeseat19A.A:Thanks.TwoBackgroundTips第一步：輸入姓名、身份證號（護照號、旅客號、電子客票號或其他身份識別信息）；第二步：選擇確認航班信息、選擇座位號碼；第三步：確認，并自行打印登機牌。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpression英語中的語態(tài)

英語語態(tài)指的是主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。

如果是主動關系，即主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，句子就是主動語態(tài)；

如果是被動關系，即主語是動作的承受者，句子就是被動語態(tài)。

Heoftenbookstheticketsonline.他經常在網上訂票。主語He是謂語動詞book的發(fā)出者、執(zhí)行者，此句為主動語態(tài)。

Thenewairportwasbuiltlastyear.這個新機場是去年才建成的。主語Thenewairport是謂語動詞built的承受者，此句為被動語態(tài)。例如：Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading登機手續(xù)航空公司規(guī)定航班起飛前30分鐘停止辦理登機手續(xù)。機場的顯示屏上會顯示不同航班、不同機位的辦理地點，找到相應柜臺，將機票、身份證交給機場值機人員，便可辦理登記手續(xù)。大件行李需要在辦理登記手續(xù)處進行托運，經濟艙20公斤以內的行李是免費的。注意托運的行李不要夾帶違禁物品。辦完登機手續(xù)，準備好機票和有效身份證件，根據航班號和目的地選擇相應的柜臺，注意不要排錯隊。Unit3BaggageCheck-inServiceWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadinglighter打火機puppy小狗alcohol酒精gun槍purewater經濟艙shampoo洗發(fā)露liquefiedgas液化氣coconut椰子showergel沐浴露dagger匕首perfume香水fireworks鞭炮durian榴蓮不能隨身攜帶的物品的英文名稱NotesDoyouknowthem?Discussthemwithyourpartners.Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIhaveyourpassportandticket,please?B:Heretheyare.A:Howmanyluggagedoyouhave?B:Twopiecesofluggage,onebigandonesmall.A:Anythingelse?B:Yes,ahandbag.A:Handbagisfree,whichcanbebroughtonboardwithyou.B:Isee.Ismyluggageoverweight?A:Willyoupleaseputallyourluggageonthescale?It’seightkilosoverweightthebaggageallowance,whichwillbechargedforexcessluggagefee.OneB:HowmuchshouldIpay?A:Eightydollars.Andyoucanpayithere.B:OK.Hereyouare.A:Therearetheluggagelabels.Pleasefastenthemonyourluggage,andhereisyourpassport,ticketandboardingpass.Takecareofthem.B:Thankyou!OneA:Goodmorning,Miss.CanIcheckinforSQ821?B:Yes.MayIhaveyourpassportandticket,please?A:Hereyouare.B:Pleaseputyourtwopiecesofbaggageontheconveyorbeltonebyone.A:OK.I’llgotoHongKongfirst,andthentakeaconnectingflighttoBangkok.WhatelseshouldIdo.TwoB:YoumeanyourdestinationisBangkok,right?Thenyoucancheck-inyourbaggageallthewaythroughtoBangkok.A:CanI?Idon’tknowbefore!B:Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Iwilllabelyourbaggageastheinterlinedone.Thebaggagehandlerwilltakecareofthem.A:Thanks!Youjustsavemealotoftrouble.TwoBackgroundTips聯程行李和中轉行李的區(qū)別在于后者需要在中轉站先提取行李，再托運一次。中轉航線千萬不要超重，更不要超件，逾重費用常常是成倍地增長。如果不得不超重，作為貨物辦理貨物托運也比支付超重行李費要便宜。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpressionTherebe句型Therebe用來表示某地有某人或者某物的存在，主要分清楚be是用is還是用are，is后的主語只能是不可數名詞或者單數可數名詞，are后的主語只能是復數名詞。

Therearetheluggagelabels…，labels是復數，所以謂語動詞be用的是are。例如：Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading國內飛行行李須知免費行李額1

持成人票或兒童票的旅客，每位的免費行李額（包括托運和自理行李）為：

頭等艙40公斤；

公務艙30公斤；

經濟艙20公斤。隨身攜帶物品2持頭等艙客票的旅客，每人可隨身攜帶兩件物品；持公務艙或經濟艙客票的旅客，每人只能隨身攜帶一件物品。上述兩項每件的體積均不得超過20cm×40cm×55cm，總重量均不得超過5公斤。超過規(guī)定件數、重量或體積的限制，應作為飛機托運行李托運。不準作為行李運輸的物品3國家規(guī)定的禁運物品、限制運輸物品、危險物品以及具有異味或容易污損飛機的其他物品，不能作為行李或放在行李內托運。旅客不得攜帶管制刀具乘機。管制刀具以外的利器或鈍器應隨飛機托運行李托運，不能隨身攜帶。不能隨身攜帶但可以托運的物品4除了眾所周知的銳器、鈍器（菜刀等）、液態(tài)物品（包括酒類、容量超過100mL的化妝品、椰子、水晶球等）不能攜帶上飛機外，帶有強烈刺激性氣味的水果，如榴蓮、菠蘿蜜等也是不允許隨身攜帶的。Unit4SecurityCheckWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingWhatarethelatestrulesfortakingliquidsthroughsecuritycheck?北京首都國際機場安檢規(guī)定Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Whyneedwetakesecuritycheck?B:Thesecuritycheckiscarriedoutforthepassenger’sownsafety,especiallyforthehijackingandterrorism.Thepersonalsearchismadeonallpassengersofbothdomesticandinternationalflight.A:WhatwillhappentomeifIrefusethesecuritycheck?B:Anyonewhorefusethatwillnotbeallowedtoboardtheflight.Forthesakeofsafety,weshouldhaveacheckandhopeyoucooperatewithus.A:Isee.Thanksforansweringme.OneA:Howshouldwegothroughthesecuritycheck?B:Justputupyourcarry-onbaggageontheconveyorbelt,whichwilltakeittobescreenedbyX-raymachine,andyoushouldgothroughthatgate.Thestaffmaygiveyouapersonalsearch.A:Howlongwillthesearchtake?B:Itdependsontheactualcondition.Ifyoudon’thaveanyforbiddenarticles,itwillbeveryquick.A:Whataretheforbiddenarticles?B:It’sforbiddentocarryanykindsofweapons,ammunitions,aggressivetools,inflammable,explosive,corrosive,radiationandpoisonousarticlesontheplane.TwoA:Hello.Pleaseputyourcarry-onbaggageonthisbelt,andputyourpassportandboardingpassinthisbasket.B:OK.A:Haveyougotanycigarettes,matches,lighters,keys,mobilephonesoranythingelsewithyou?B:No,Idon’tthinkso.A:Pleasegothroughthisdoor…Waitaminute!Whatelseyougotwithyou?Thedetectorisbuzzing.B:Oh!Iamsorry.Iforgettotakemykeysout!ThreeWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpression一般現在時態(tài)

構成：主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數，一般在動詞后加-s或-es。

如：Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkathome.

(1)表示經常性或習慣性的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。如：HeoftengoestoBeijingbyair.