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2023年江西省贛州市中考英語模擬試卷(三)
一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)
1.一What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?
—Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou'redoing.()
A.problemB.pleasureC.methodD.chance
2.——Wherehaveyoubeen?MrsWhitehasbeenlookingforyou.
-Oh,sorry,?myhomeworkinthecitylibrary.What,sup?()
A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.wasdoing
3.一WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Jones*lecture?
-Ithinkitiswonderfulenough,butsomepeoplethinkitisso.()
A.fantasticB.boringC.interestingD.moving
4.—Youlookveryexcited.Whathappened?
一Oh,ourtalentshowtobeagreatsuccess.()
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout
5.—WhatadvicewillyougivemeifIwanttolearnanewlanguage?
—Nevergiveupatthebeginningbecausethefirststepisalwaysthe.()
A.harderB.hardestC.easierD.easiest
6.—HaveyoureadtheclassicalLittleWomen?
一Yes,Ireadingitduringthesummerholidays.()
A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished
7.Alotofafter-schoolclubsupinourschoolbecauseofthe,,doublereduction,,policy
("雙減”政策).Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.()
A.setB.aresettingC.aresetD.willset
8.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhilespeakingEnglish,youwillneverreallyimprove
yourspokenEnglish.()
A.orB.andC.soD.but
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
Manyparentsdon,tknowhowmuchcontroltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18.Howcan
parentstelltheir(1)whattodowhenthey,regrown-upsnow?
ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome
Thetruthis,nomatterhowoldyourchildis,youcanmakeandenforce(強制執(zhí)行)the(2)
ofyourhouse.Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherulesasmuchasyour4-year-old(3).
Ofcourse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(權(quán)利).(5),yourhouse
rulesareyourhouserules.
ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome
Whenparents(6)toenforceafamilyrule,their17anda-half-year-oldsshout.uSoon,youwon't
beabletocontrolmeatall!"Thechildrenbelievethatturning18reallymeanstheycando(7)
theywant.Teensmakethemistakeintheirthinkingandthe(8)showsupinmanyways,often
aroundschoolorgoodgrades.
Iftheydon'twanttogotoschool,they,llsay,πΓm(9)18—youcan'tpushme.π0r,,'Assoon
asIturn18,I'mgoingtoquit(離校),andyoucan,tstopme.n
Bothofthoseideasare(10).Theparentscan,tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.Parents
can,however,enforceafamilyrule.
Ifyoubelieveyourchildshouldfinishhighschool,tell(11)',It,strue.!can'tstopyoufrom
quitting,buttheruleinthishouseisthatyoumuststayinschooland(12)highschoolorgeta
full-timejobandmakemoneybyyourself."
(13)theycomebackandsay,"Okay,Γllmoveoutthen",youmay(14)needto
say,"You'reright.Ican,ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse.Butwhileyou*rehere,youdoneedto
(15)______myrules.,,
9.A.relativesB.teammatesC.partnersD.children
10.A.rulesB.plansC.lawsD.agreements
11.A.hasB.isC.doesD.will
12.A.tallerB.olderC.heavierD.younger
13.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However
14.A.tryB.forgetC.refuseD.hate
15.A.whereverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whenever
16.A.endingB.thinkingC.happeningD.training
17.A.notB.everC.wellD.almost
18.A.healthyB.luckyC.trueD.convenient
19.A.itB.themC.usD.you
20.A.keepawayfromB.giveupC.cutupD.graduate
from
21.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.If
22.A.justB.yetC.neverD.also
23.A.breakB.trustC.followD.compare
三、補全對話?填空(本大題共2小題,共15?0分)
24.LastFriday,thefirsttrainsetoffonanewrailway.
(1)The427-kilometerlinerunsfromthecountry'scapital,VientianeC萬象)totheborder
(邊界)withChina.There,itconnectswithraillinestoKunming,alargecityinthesouthofChina.
(2)Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountry
muchshorter.Forexample,thefour-hourtripbybusfromVientianetothepopulartouristsplace
VangViengcannowbeaone-hourtripbytrain.
(3)LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingableto
sendproductsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithother
countries.
ItwillalsomakeitfareasierforChinesetouriststovisitit.(4)Therehasn,tbeenmuch
moneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.
Chinaofferedlotsofmoneytopoorcountriesforbuildingprojectslikeroads.Laosborrowed$1.54
billionfortherailwayfromChina.ChinesepeoplehelpLaosalot.(5)Theyprovidelotsof
chancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.
A.Laoswantsvisitors.
B.ThegovernmentofLaosisexcited.
C.ManyChinesetouristsliketravelingthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.
D.BothtwogovernmentspaymuchattentiontotheChina-LaosRailway.
E.TheprojectsalsohelpChina.
F.TheChina-LaosRailwayis1022kmlong.
G.Theprojectisimportanttothecountιy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.(AlanistalkingwithBettyabouthermobilephone.Alan=A;Betty=B)
A:Hi,Betty!Isthisyourmobilephone?
B:Yes,itis.Myauntboughtitasmyfifteenthbirthdaygift.
A:Whatdoyouoftendoonit?
B:Ioftenuseittolistentomusictorelaxmyself.
A:(1)
B:It,shardtosay.Ilikedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.
A:(2)
B:Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,Ilikelistening
tolightmusic.
A:Well,Isee.(3)Whatelsedoyoudoonyourmobilephone?
B:?alsowatchactionmoviesonit.
A:(4)
B:Ithinktheyareveryexciting.
A:?agreewithyou.(5)
A.Differentmusicinfluencesusindifferentways.
B.Ilikecountrymusicandpopmusic,too.
C.Ilikeactionmovies,too.
D.Couldyougivemeanexample?
E.Whataboutcartoons?
F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
G.Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?
⑴
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共36.0分)
A
Let,sExploreNature
Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationand
learnsomethingfunanduseful?
Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhasprovidedyouwiththree-daysummer
programsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,
tigers,lions,etc.You,llalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthings
likeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!
Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15
Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom
ProgramA
Date:July13toJuly15
Time:10:00am-----4:00pm
ProgramA
Date:August4toAugust6
Time:10:00am—4:00pm
Price:$230formembers;$250fornon-members
HOWtoaPPIy(申請):Simplycometoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)
tofillinanapplicationform.
26.WhendoesProgramAstart?
A.OnJuly13.B.OnJuly15.C.OnAugust4.D.OnAugust6.
27.BothJackandJimaremembersofYouthExplorer,howmuchshouldtheypaytoletthemjoin
ProgramAtogether?
A.$230.B.$250.C.$460.D.$500.
28.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Eight-year-oldLilycanjointhesesummerprograms.
B.YouthExplorerwillprovideseven-daysummerprograms.
C.Peoplemustn'ttalkwiththestaffmembersoftheFunZoo.
D.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformifyouwanttojointheprograms.
B
SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleased(公開)morethan1000videosofhimself
puttingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform(平臺).
Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn,tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideo
everyday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingand
influencingthem.
Mei,28thisyear,comesfromacityinSouthwestChina一Chongqing.ASeeinghowhismotherhad
workedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhard
work.
Aftergraduatingfromasecondaιytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersold
thingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,
becomingabackgroundactor.
Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant(助手),thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoa
technician(技術(shù)人員).OnedayinJune2021,whileMeiwasrecallingthedayshehadspentinHengdian
overthepastfiveyears,theideaofproducingshortvideostorecordhislifecametohismind.
Meisaid,uIhopethatafterwatchingmyvideos,peoplewillsaytothemselvesorthosearoundthem,
,Youarethebest.,u
29.WhatcanWeinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.WhyMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.
B.HowMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.
C.WhereMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideos.
D.WhatMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharingonline.
30.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank,'_A"inParagraph3.
A.Hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatall.
B.Hewasraisedbyhissinglemother.
C.Buthegrewupwithhisfatherabroad.
D.Hisfamilyusedtohelpothersinneed.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',their"referto?
A.MeiXiao'sfamilymembers*.B.MeiXiao'sfans1.
C.Thosepeople'sfromSouthChina.D.Thosewaiters*atarestaurant.
32.PutthefollowingeventsaboutMeiXiaoinrightorder.
a.Heworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.
b.Hebecameatechnician.
c.Hegraduatedfromasecondarytechnicalschool.
d.HecametoHengdianandworkedasabackgroundactor.
A.abed.B.bcda.C.cadb.D.dcba.
33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.IOOOfunnyvideosonline.B.MeiXiaoandhismother.
C.MeiXiao'scheerfulface.D.MeiXiao'sdifferentjobs.
C
Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning??fsachoicebetween
localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandsto
foreignbrands.Theyaredrawn(吸弓∣)bythelowprice,goodqualityandcreativedesign(設(shè)計).
SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Asurvey
byaresearchgroupshowedthat71percentofpeoplesaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.
ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,FeiyueandLi-Ninghaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas
(在海外).Forexample,Huaweiisoneoftheworld'sbiggestmobilephonecompanies(公司),Time
reported.Shein,a"fastfashion"brand,sawitsoperatingincome(營業(yè)H攵入)reachmorethan10billion
dollarslastyou,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.lthasgrownatthisrate(比率)foreightyearsinarow.
Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.,,Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains
(供應鏈)andefficient(高效的)production,thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,
"YanQiang,apartnerinHejunConsulting(和君咨詢),IoldtheGlobalTimes.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quality"mean?
A.Howlongorshortsomethingis.B.Howhighorlowsomethingis.
C.Howgoodorbadsomethingis.D.Howheavyorlightsomethingis.
35.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?
A.Byshowingasurvey.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.
C.Byexplaingingitsmeaning.D.Bygivinganexample.
36.WhichparagraphmainlytellsushowpopularChinesebrandsareinforeigncountries?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.
37.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefuturedevelopmentofChinesebrands?
A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.
38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheMostFamousForeignBrands.
B.TheExcellentChineseBrands.
C.TheMostFamousMobileCompanies.
D.TheFutureofForeignProducts.
D
Doyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Yourchoiceofhotelscanhelpmakeyourtripawonderful
one.Forexample,ifyou,reinKenya,youcanstayattheTreetopsHoteLBranches(樹枝)filleach
room,makingyouthinkyou'resleepinginatree.Butyouhavetobecarefulwhenyougetupinthe
middleofthenighttogotothetoilet!
Howaboutsleepinginaholeundertheground?AtMatmatainsouthernTunisia,desert
temperaturesriseto500Cevenintheshade(陰涼處),sopeoplethereliveinholesbelowthe
ground.Twohotelsintheareacopythiskindofliving.
Ifyou,denjoyseeingbeautifulfishpassbyyourhotelwindow,trytheworld,sonlyunderseahotel,
inKeyLargointheUSstateofFlorida.Togettothehotel,youmusthaveadiver,scertificate(潛
水員證書)----butyoucaneasilygetoneafterafour-hourlesson.Guestsmaybringonlyonesmall
bag.ThebedroomshavegotTVsandcomputergames.Youcanalsowalkaroundoutsidethehotel.
Forsomethingcompletelydifferent,youcanstayattheBioTrainingsHoteloutsideVienna,
Austria.Youwillgetupearlytocollectherbs(藥草),makethebreadyoueatforbreakfast,andend
thedaywithanight-timewalkthroughtheforest.Aspecialbedcangiveyouagoodnight,ssleep.
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTreetopsHotel?
A.Allitsroomsarefilledwithbranches.
B.Itisbuiltonthetopsofmanybigtrees.
C.There,remanybranchesonlyinthetoilet.
D.Onlyafewpeoplecan,taffordtoliveinit.
40.What'stheprobablereasonforpeopleatMatmatatoliveinholesbelowtheground?
A.Tohidethemselvesfrombeinghurt.
B.Tokeepthemselvesawayfromthedesertheat.
C.Tokeepthemselvesmorewarm.
D.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingcoveredbydesert.
41.Whatcanyoudoifyoutrytheworld'sonlyunderseahotel?
a.Watchfishswimby.b.WatchTV.
c.Playcomputergames.d.Takewalksaroundit.
A.abc.B.bed.C.cda.D.abed.
42.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.SomethingaboutlivinginthecountryAustria.
B.SomethingaboutstayingattheBioTrainingsHotel.
C.Howtowalkthroughtheforestatnight.
D.Howtocollectherbsandmakebread.
43.Matchthehotelwithitslocationandchoosetherightanswer.
φTheTreetopsHotela.ItislocatedinKeyLargo,Florida.
(2)Theworld,sonlyunderseahotelb.ItislocatedoutsideVienna,Austria.
③TheBioTrainingsHotelc.ItislocatedinKenya.
A.①-a②-b③-CB.①-b②-a③-CC.①-C②-b③-aD.①-C②-a③-b
五、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共ILO分)
44.
story;also;exercise;make;that;help;but;easy;quickly;disabled;with
Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,
runningisnotonlyakindof(1)butalsoagreatexperience.
WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting,s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwith
aneyeproblemand(2)madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXueting
didn'tgiveupanddecided(3)herfather.Butrunningwasn,t(4)forherfather
inthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill(跑步機)onlineforherfather,
(5)hecouldn,tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.
Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircommunity.Latertheyranfarther
andmore(6).Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecame
healthier.πWhenI,mrunning,IfeellikeI,mnot(7),,'hesaid.Nowrunning(8)
WangXuetingandherfathercloser.
The(9)ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotos
oftheirrunningontheInternet.
Theyjoinedaclub一RunningintheDark—forrunners(10)eyeproblemsandare
preparingtorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).WangKequan(?1)volunteeredtohelp
otherdisabledpeople."Mydadismyhero,nWangXuetingsaid.
六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
45.”以史為鑒、察往知來”,作為中學生的我們,學好歷史非常重要,怎樣讓它變得更加有
趣呢?為此,你班同學昨天進行了討論。請你根據(jù)下面的表格要點提示及要求,以“WaySto
makehistorystudymoreinteresting”為題寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿:介紹你班同學和
你的想法和原因(補充你的想法和原因)。
寫作要點具體內(nèi)容
φgotothelibrary(manyinteresting
What,syourclassmates1ideatomakehistoryhistorybooksthere)
studymoreinteresting?②ViSitthemuseum(exhibitionson
historythereisverylively)
What,syourideatomakehistorystudymore
.........
interesting?
要求:
1.短文應包括所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)80?120,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
WaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingYesterday,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakehistory
studymoreinteresting.Hereareourideas.
Wecanfindmanyusefulwaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingaslongaswetryourbest.
答案和解析
1.【答案】c
【解析】A.問題;B.快樂:C.方式;D.機會。根據(jù)What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?可知是
指你成功的方法是什么?
故選:Co
-你成功的方法是什么?
-相信自己,堅持你正在做的事情。
熟悉名詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】doone'shomework做作業(yè)。AL般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);CL般將來時態(tài);D.過
去進行時態(tài);根據(jù)上文句意“你去哪里了?懷特夫人一直在找你?!焙皖}干可知,句中的do動作發(fā)
生在過去,句意為:哦,對不起,我在城市圖書館做作業(yè)。故句子時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成
是:was∕were+doingo
故選:D。
—你去哪里了?懷特夫人一直在找你。
一哦,對不起,我在城市圖書館做作業(yè)。怎么了?
抓住時間狀語和語境是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fantastic極好的;boring無聊的;interesting有趣的;moving令人感動的。根據(jù)
Ithinkitwaswonderfulenough(我覺得這已經(jīng)足夠精彩了。)"及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是"但有
些人覺得太無聊了"。
故選:B0
-你覺得瓊斯先生的講座怎么樣?
-我覺得這已經(jīng)足夠棒了,但有些人覺得太無聊了。
掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】A
【解析】turnedout結(jié)果是,最后是,關(guān)掉;foundout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,弄清楚;WOrkedOUt算出,解
決;CameoUt出現(xiàn),發(fā)芽,出版。根據(jù)語境,可知看起來很興奮,因此是才藝演出結(jié)果很成功。
故選:Ao
一你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?
一哦,我們的才藝表演結(jié)果很成功。
辨析動詞短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更難;hard的比較級形式;hardest最難的,最高級形式;easier更容易的,easy的
比較級形式;easiest最簡單的,最高級形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和NeVergiVeUPatthebeginning的意
思可知第一步總是最難的,空格處填形容詞hard的最高級形式,本題答案是B。
故選:Bo
-如果我想學一門新語言,你會給我什么樣的忠告?
--一開始永不放棄,因為萬事開頭難。
本題主要考查形容詞最高級在句子中的應用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是一般將來時;選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時;選項D
是過去式。根據(jù)答語中的yes可知己經(jīng)讀過這本書了,再根據(jù)duringthesummerholidays可知"讀"
這個動作發(fā)生在過去時間,因此空格處填動詞的過去式。
故選:D。
-你讀過經(jīng)典的《小婦人》嗎?
-是的,我暑假期間讀完的。
本題主要考查一般過去時的基本用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主語Alotofafter-schoolclubs是動詞set的承受者,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動
語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am∕is∕are+過去分詞,主語Alotofafter-schoolclubs是復數(shù),be動詞用are,set
的過去分詞是set。A選項是動詞原形,不符合題意;B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時,不符合題意,D選項
是一般將來時,不符合題意。故選:Co
由于“雙減"政策,我們學校成立很多課后俱樂部。它使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準確作
答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Or或者,否則;and和,并且;SO因此,所以;but但是,而且。根據(jù)語境,可知句子是
"祈使句,and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前后文,因此是“在說英語的時候不要害怕犯錯,否則你將永
遠不會真正提升你的英語口語。”
故選:Ao
在說英語的時候不要害怕犯錯,否則你將永遠不會真正提升你的英語口語。
掌握連詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
9~23.【答案】D、A、C、BxD、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞辨析。句意:當他們現(xiàn)在長大了,父母如何告訴他們的孩子做什么?A.relatives
親戚;B.teammates隊友;C.partners伙伴;D.chikiren孩子。???}Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuch
controltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18(許多父母不知道當他們的孩子年滿18
歲時,他們能對他們有多大的控制力)可知父母告訴孩子做什么,當他們長大時,故選D。
(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:事實是,不管你的孩子多大,你都可以制定并執(zhí)行你家的規(guī)則。A.rules
規(guī)則;B.plans計劃;C.laws法律;D.agreements同意。根據(jù)ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome
(父母可以在家里制定規(guī)則)可知執(zhí)行的制定的規(guī)則,故選A。
(3)考查動詞理解。句意:你18歲的孩子要像4歲的孩子那樣來遵守規(guī)則。A.has有;B.is是;
C.does做;D.will將要。根據(jù)Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherules(你18歲的孩子遵守規(guī)則)
可知用的是hastodo不得不,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。
(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:當然,當孩子長大時,他們有更多的權(quán)利。A.taller更高的;B.older
更老的;Cheavier更健康的;D.younger更年輕的。根據(jù)IheyCanhaVemorerightS(他們需要更多
的權(quán)利)可知當他們長大時,故選B。
(5)考查副詞辨析。句意:然而,你的家規(guī)就是家規(guī)。AJnstead反而;BAnyway無論如何;CBesides
此外;D.However然而。根據(jù)OfCoUrse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(權(quán)利)(當
然,當孩子長大時,他們有更多的權(quán)利)可知然而,家規(guī)就是家規(guī),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。
(6)考查動詞辨析。句意:當他們的父母嘗試在執(zhí)行家規(guī)時,他們17歲的孩子可能會咆哮。A.try
嘗試:B.forget忘記;C.refuse拒絕;D.hate討厭。根據(jù)ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome
(父母可以在家里執(zhí)行規(guī)則)可知父母嘗試在家里執(zhí)行家規(guī)時,tryt。do嘗試做某事,故選A。
(7)考查代詞辨析。句意:孩子們認為變成18歲就意味著可以做他們想做的。A.wherever無論
哪;B.whomever無論誰;Cwhatever無論什么;D.whenever無論什么時候。WhateVer做do的賓語,
故選Co
(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:青少年會在他們的思維中犯錯誤,這種思維會在很多方面表現(xiàn)出來,
通常是在學?;蚝贸煽兎矫妗.ending結(jié)束;B.thinking思考;C.happening發(fā)生;D.training訓練;
根據(jù)TeenSmakethemistakeintheirthinking(青少年會在思考中犯錯)可知這種思考會表現(xiàn)在許多
方面,故選B。
(9)考查語境理解。句意:如果他們不想去學校,他們會說“我已經(jīng)快18歲了,你不能逼我"。
A.not不;B.ever曾經(jīng);C.well好;D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)WhenParentS(6)toenforceafamilyrule,
Iheir17anda-half-year-oldsshout(他們的父母嘗試在執(zhí)行家規(guī)時,他們17歲的孩子可能會咆哮)
可知我快18歲了,故選D。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這些想法是正確的。A.healthy健康的;B.lucky幸運的;Ctrue真
正的;Dconvenient便利的。It'strue.Ican'tstopyoufromquitting,(這是對的,我不能阻止
你放棄)可知這些想法是正確的,故選C。
(H)考查代詞辨析。A.it它;B.them他們;Cus我們;D.you你。句意:如果你相信你孩子可
以完成高中,告訴他們,"這是真的,我不能阻止你放棄,但家里的規(guī)則是你必須呆在學校里,從
高中畢業(yè),或者找個全職工作,自己掙錢。根據(jù)Theparentscan'tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're
18.(當他們18歲時父母不能阻止他們放棄)可知要告訴他們一些話,Ihem代指thechildren,故
選B0
(12)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中,告訴他們,”這是真的,我不
能阻止你放棄,但家里的規(guī)則是你必須呆在學校里,從高中畢業(yè),或者找個全職工作,自己掙錢。
Akeepawayfrom遠離;B.giveup放棄;C.cutup切斷;D.graduatefrom畢業(yè)。根據(jù)TheParentSCan't
stopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.(當他們18歲時父母不能阻止他們放棄)可知必須高中畢
業(yè)然后自己掙錢,故選D。
(13)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果他們回嘴”好的,我會搬出去的”,你僅僅需要說,“你是正確的,
在外面我不知道告訴你怎么做。但當你在這時,你需要遵循我的規(guī)則。A.So因此;B.But但是;
CBecause因為;DJf如果。You'reright.!can'ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse(你是正
確的,我不能告訴你在外面應該做什么)可知在他要搬出家的情況下,if引導條件狀語從句,故
選D。
(14)考查副詞辨析。句意:如果他們回嘴”好的,我會搬出去的”,你僅僅需要說,"你是正確的,
在外面我不知道告訴你怎么做。但當你在這時,你需要遵循我的規(guī)則。Ajust僅僅;B.yet然而;
Cnever從不;D.also也。根據(jù)Okay,IfIlmoveoutlhen(我要搬出去)可知你只需要回復自己的家
規(guī),故選A?
(15)考查動詞辨析。句意:如果他們回嘴”好的,我會搬出去的”,你僅僅需要說,“你是正確的,
在外面我不知道告訴你怎么做。但當你在這時,你需要遵循我的規(guī)則。A.break打碎;B.trust信任;
Cfollow遵循;D.compare比較。根據(jù)WhiIeyOU'rehere(當你在家時)可知你就要遵循家里的規(guī)
則,故選C。
本文講述孩子在18歲時會讓父母感到很難約束,給父母提出兩條建議,建議規(guī)則并執(zhí)行規(guī)則。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語
法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
24.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2]G
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前文LaStFriday,IhefirstIrainsetoffonanewrailway.(上周五,第一列火車開上了一
條新鐵路。)可知下文要介紹這條新鐵路線,結(jié)合選項,F(xiàn)(中國一一老撾鐵路線長1022千米。)
符合要求,故選:Fo
(2)根據(jù)后文
Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountrymuchShOrter.(這歹!∣
火車的時速約為160公里,這將大大縮短國內(nèi)的旅行時間。)可知這個工程對國家很有重要意義,
故選:Go
(3)根據(jù)后文LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingabletosend
productsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithothercountries.
(老撾是東南亞唯一沒有連接海洋的國家?能夠快速地將產(chǎn)品從中國發(fā)往中國,將使老撾與其他
國家做生意更加容易。)可知通了鐵路對老撾很重要,結(jié)合選項,B(老撾政府很激動。)符合
情境,故選:Bo
(4)根據(jù)后文Therehasn'tbeenmuchmoneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.
(因為新型冠狀病毒疾病,這些日子沒有多少錢進入這個國家。)可知老撾需要參觀者,結(jié)合選
項,A(老撾需要參觀者。)符合要求,故選:Ao
(5)根據(jù)前文ChineSePeoPlehelPLaoSak)t.(中國人民幫助了老撾很多。)及后文
TheyprovidelotsofchancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.(他們?yōu)橹袊髽I(yè)和工人提供了許多
機會。)可知這個工程也幫助了中國,故選:Eo
本文介紹了一條新的鐵路線,聯(lián)通萬象和昆明,介紹了中國對老撾的幫助。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章
檢查,避免錯誤。
25.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】D
【小題3]A
【小題4]G
【小題5】C
【解析】(I)根據(jù)?likedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.(我喜歡不同情況下的不同
種類的音樂。)可知,此處詢問你喜歡什么類型的音樂,故選:Fo
(2)根據(jù)Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,
IlikeIiSteningtolightmUSiC.(當然。當我沮喪的時候,我更喜歡能讓我振作起來的音樂。當我累
的時候,喜歡聽輕音樂。)結(jié)合選項可知,此處詢問你能舉個(喜歡什么音樂)的例子嗎?故選:
Do
(3)根據(jù)WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,
IlikeliSteningtOIightmUSie.(當我沮喪的時候,我更喜歡能讓我振作起來的音樂。當我累的時候,
喜歡聽輕音樂。))可知,不同的音樂以不同的方式影響著我們。故選:A0
(4)根據(jù)IalSoWatChaCtionmoVieSOnit.(我也喜歡看手機上的動作片。)以及
IthinktheyareVeryeXCiting.(我認為它們非常令人興奮。)可知此處詢問"你認為動作片怎么樣?
",故選:G0
(5)根據(jù)IagreeWithyOu.(我同意你的看法。)可知,我也喜歡動作片。故選:Co
本文是阿蘭和貝蒂談?wù)撓矚g什么類型音樂的對話。
考查補全對話,做題時理解對話意思,根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題,注意前后呼應,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,
語言表達要符合英語交際習慣。
26~28.【答案】ANCXD
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二ProgramA:Date:July13toJuly15(項目A:日期:7
月13日至7月15日)可知在7月13日。故選Ao
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三PriCe:$230formembers;$25OfOrnOn-members(價格:會員230
美元;非會員250)可知Jack和Jim都是YOUthExplorer的成員,他們應該支付230+2
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