2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwere

inhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

2.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there

A.nottogoB.hadn,tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn,tgo

4.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

5.We,llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

6.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

7.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothe

localpeople,soflife()

A.ruleB.habitC.wayDlradition

8.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.YoufourClassesjustlast

week()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

9.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsucha

goodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

11.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

12.Itwasn,tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

13.Actuallywedon,tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliableor

not()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

14.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,I

stillcan'tmakeanyofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

15.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan,tcancelitnow()

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

16.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasing

population()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

17.Thistimetomorrow,Roseonthestageinfrontofallthefaculty

andstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

18.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheai?planethatcrashedlastweek,

onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

20.1don,tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)up?C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.Ixinnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

25.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

26.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.69.()

30.3()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.Taskl(每小題2分，共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.Γmtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.()

32.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

33.12.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,

engineeringstudentscan()

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

35.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C-Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A-TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

37.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving

()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100

millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

38.SinceWearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlarge

measureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehuman

conditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanother

understressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeof

resourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswith

strongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesand

dailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetter

healththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,from

depressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelps

peopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupport

makespoorhealthmorelikely.

SocialsupportCushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesand

co-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectis

strengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsand

difficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.

Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-

timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesame

timedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemay

giveusinstrumentalsupport-moneyaid,materialresources,andneeded

services-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithour

problems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

I.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BtoagreateXtent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

ZD那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有

電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto

均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任

感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀

要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種

客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

3.C

4.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為至……時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞作用，引

導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示截

止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D在太陽(yáng)下山之前，我們將收割完所有的小麥。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理，而在時(shí)間或條

件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。before意為在……之

前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此用Set代替WinSet。故選D

6.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)

句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且IiVe為不及物動(dòng)詞，

不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

7.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CrUIe:規(guī)則,規(guī)章，條例;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性，嗜好;way:方式,方

法，Wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IaStWeek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選

C

9.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】ASight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼

簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；

view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處

應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

10.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Itis∕was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that∕who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetraining

thathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非

真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IaStWeek（上周）可知，從句表示對(duì)

過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，

所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用WOUId+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

12.B定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這并不像她承諾我們的那樣是頓美餐。suchas,

意為像……那樣，和……一樣地……，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中

充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。本句中as在從句中做PrOmiSe的賓語(yǔ)

13.A【翻譯】事實(shí)上，我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。［考

點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來(lái)源，出處；origin:起源,出身；basis：

根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；foundation:地基，根據(jù)，基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

14.D

15.C我們幾個(gè)月以來(lái)一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消

了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，籌劃這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直持

續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選C

16.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就在增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，COUntry和Win之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先

行詞country,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞

應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的WhOSe。故選D

17.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)

可知，這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

18.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor(ofsb./sth.)：贊同,

支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。

根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還

了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存

活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross:超越；cutin：插

嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2LJA-Studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L,less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

22.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的

商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在

晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.SatisfiedsatisEed題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入SatiSfied

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

28.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方

式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第四句IWantedtOOPenmyeyeSandeXPand

myvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren,tstudyingscienceor

engineering,φexpandmyvision與選項(xiàng)A的broadentheirhorizons屬于

同義替代，所以選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后——句Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issue

thesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知,—

些公司發(fā)行免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)站供使用，只要你允許在你的網(wǎng)站頁(yè)面上刊登廣告。

故選A

36.C主旨大意題。題干大意為：以下哪項(xiàng)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題？本文通篇

都在講觸摸能幫助人們更好地了解事物，故選C

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ev