2023年山東省臨沂市沂水縣中考二模英語試題（含答案）

2023年山東省臨沂市沂水縣中考二模英語試題（含聽力）

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、聽力匹配題

1.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

二、聽短對話選答案

2.

A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotothemovies.

3.

A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.

4.

A.Athome.B.Onhisway.C.Inthedininghall.

5.

A.Herclassmate.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.

6.

A.Theboyistwelvethisyear.

B.Shecanhelphimcleantheroom.

C.Theboyshoulddoitbyhimself.

三、聽短文判斷

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短

文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

7.EarthHourisbetween8:30and9:30onanightinMarch.

8.PeopleshouldclosethewindowsduringEarthHour.

9.ThespeakerspentEarthHourinaparklastyear.

10.Thespeakerrodeabikeandwatchedamoviethatnight.

11.ThespeakerenjoyedEarthHourlastyear.

四、聽錄音補全句子

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們將

有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

12.Howmanypartsdoesthewebsitehave?

Thewebsitehasparts.

13.WhatdoesSamliketoread?

Samlikestoread.

14.WhatdoesSamthinkofthefee（費用）ofthewebsite?

Hethinksitisso.

15.HowoftendoesKatestudyonthewebsite?Shestudiesonthewebsiteaweek.

16.WhenwillSamtrythewebsite?

Hewilltryitthis.

五、閱讀單選

AnimalFatniisanEnglishbookwrittenbyGeorgeOrwellin1945.Ittellsastoryabout

farmanimals.Theanimalscan,tstandMr.Jones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sothey

decidetokickhimoffthefarmandmanagethefarmthemselves.

OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthat

allanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldcontrolthefarm.Aftertheygetrid

of（擺月兌）Mr.Jones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballis

agreatspeaker.HehasgreatideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.

NapoleonisaCraftyanimal.Hebringssupporterstogetherbyofferingthemadvantages.

NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.Heturns

Snowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandother

farmerstodestroy（毀滅）AnimalFarm.Infact,itisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththe

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enemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Theanimals

workhard,butitseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!

AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersOfEnglishbecauseit,sveιyshort.The

languageisalsosimple.Assoonasthebookcameout,itbecamepopulararoundtheworld.

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacterinthebookAnimalFann!

A.Mr.Jones.B.Napoleon.C.GeorgeOrwell

18.Theanimalsdecidetomanagethefarmthemselvesbecause.

A.thefarmerdoesnottreatthemwell

B.theycannotunderstandthefarmeratall

C.theyaremuchsmarterthanthefarmer

19.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“crafty"means“''inChinese.

A.仁慈的B.狡猾的C.聰明的

CanyouimagineanAIChatbOt（聊天機器人）competingwithyouinanexamination?

Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecently

gotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraised

heateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestoιy.Justone

secondlater,you,llgetthestoryofMax,whomakesitswaytothespaceaftermany

difficultiesandisfinallyabletosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,

winningIOOmillionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobotto

writestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

▲ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.ItalsoIeamsthings

byitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittheright

oneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.

That,swhyithassurprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitsometimesmakesmistakesorevengives

wronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

20.TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestions

21.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲

A.Creatingnewlanguages

B.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots

C.Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts

22.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?

a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself,b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.

c.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.

A.abB.acC.be

23.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）aboutChatGPTthat.

A.itnevermakesmistakes

B.itcan,tpickupwronginformationontheInternet

C.itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways

TravelaloneVStravelwithfriends

Doyoulikethefreedomtotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit,sbettertoshareyour

experiencewithothers?Ifyou,restilldeciding,readon.Lefshavealookattheadvantages

ofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherules—fromwhere

yougotowhatyoueat.You,llbesu?prisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwhenyou,re

freeofoutsideinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou,remadeof.Bepreparedtodiscoverinner

strengthyoudidn,tknowyouhad.AndILalsogivesyoutimetothink,Ieamandgrow.When

youreyesarewideopen—astheymustbewhenyou,reaone-personteam—you,llgeta

wholenewoutlookontheworld.

It,seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbethecase,

you,rerarely（很少）everalone.Whenyoutravelinagroup,youbuildyourownsocialcircle.

Thiscancauseyoutomissoutonthemostpositivepartoftravel-communicatingwiththe

localsandmeetingtravelersfromallcomersoftheworld.

Infact,exploringtheworldisnoteasy.There,sresearchtobedone,flightstobebooked

andchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan-andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthe

mainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteach

otherthroughtheprocess,evenifit,sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougo

試卷第4頁，共10頁

tothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it,struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasense

ofsafety,especiallyifyou,renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwallet

stolen,there,ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeign

policestation.

There,snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryouteamupwithfriendsortravel

alone,it,sapersonalPrefbrenCe（喜好）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Innerstrength.B.Travelingalone.C.Sharingwithothers.

25.Travelingalonehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept.

A.knowingyourselfbetter

B.decidingyourowntourtime

C.gettingsupportfromfriendseasily

26.Mikeisgoingonhisfirsttrip.Whatishismotherworriedaboutmostprobably?

A.Whetherhecanmakenewfriendsalongtheway.

B.Whetherheissafeonthejourney.

C.Whetherhecanenjoythewholetrip.

27.WhafstheStrUCtUre（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

,①、γ1、

A②?④⑸6B,2?34?5?6

、⑦/、⑦/

c?②（3）零56

六、閱讀還原5選4

NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.

Inthepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoOfBaduanjin,aformofQigong,has

beenplayedformorethan10milliontimes."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfour

months.28IlikeBaduanjinveιymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,,,

ayoungmancommented.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina,

originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwo

parts,namely“baduan''and"in”.29AndthesecondpartreferstotheStretCh（舒展）

andgraceofthemovements.

Comparedwithsportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusually

playedwithsmoothmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.

30Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghoursathomewhile

notrequiringmucheffort,timeandspace.

SunYuxuan,acollegestudent,hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityOfBaduanjin.The

21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystarted

with20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow."31Ididn,texpectthat

itcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat,sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefits（好處，

益處）fromthesport,,,shesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.

B.Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.

C.Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.

D.BaduanjinhasbeenspreadworldwidebyyoungChinesepeople.

E.DuringCOVlD-19,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantagesofthe

sport.

七、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，

每框有一項剩余。

A.expectedB.byaccidentC.refusedD.themostfamousE.acceptedEdeath

BritishwriterAgathaChristie（1890-1976）createdalotofdetective（偵探）novelsinher

lifetime.HerculePoirotisoneof32detectivesunderherpen.Butwhyarethere

stillnewPoirotnovelsyearsafterChristie33?Didherfamilychoosesomebodyto

試卷第6頁，共10頁

bringPoirotbacktolife?OrdidcrimewriterSophieHannahjustcreateaPoirotnoveland

askthefamilytoallowhertopublishit?

“ThatethethoughtthatIhadtobeg（懇求）theChristiefamily!^^saidHannah.Nordid

thefamilyreachouttoher.Itjusthappened34.Oneday,oneofHannah,sfriends

washavinglunchwithAgathaChristie,seditor（編輯）atHaiperCoIIinsPublishers.He

happenedtomentionthatheknewsomeone（Hannah）whocouldwriteanovelwithoneof

Christie,sdetectives.Theideawas35bytheeditor.Afewdayslater,however

Christie,sgrandsonvisitedHarperCollins.Hesaidthefamily36toseenewAgatha

Christienovels.Theeditorknewexactywhohecouldturntoforthisjob.ThatwasSophie

Hannah.

A.differentB.wantedtoC.writtenD.AfterallE.NormallyEpublished

Atthetime,lotsofpeoplewishedtoseeanewPoirotnovelthathadn,tbeen

37byChristie.Hannahchosenottoseethisasaburden（負擔）butasanexciting

challenge.38、shehasbeenaChristicfansinceshewas12.In2014,Hannah

39herfirstPoirotnovel,TheMonogramMurders.Allreaders40findout

whodidit.Soonthebookbecameaninternationalbestseller.

IwasalwaysclearthatI,dbewritinganewPoirotnovel,notanewChristie,,,Hannah

says.4344It,snottryingtobethesame;it,stιyingtobe41butgood.”

八、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thestudentswalkedintotheclassroomandnoticedajar（廣口瓶）,aboxofgolfballs

andtwoblackbagsonthe42（teacher）desk.

Afterthestudentswereseated,theteacherdroppedgolfballsintothejar,onebyone,

43theynearlyreachedthetop.”WouldyousaythisjarisfuH?^^heasked.

Thestudentssaid,"Yes.”

TheteacherpouredabagofPebbleS（鵝卵石）intothejar.??Nowwouldyousayit,sfull?”

heasked.

“YesJthey44（agree）.“Nowit,sfu?l.^^

Theteacherpouredabagofsandintothejar.??Andnow?^^theteacherasked.

“Nowit,s45(real)full,“thestudentssaid.

Theteacherexplained,??Thegolfballsrepresentthe46(importance)

things—yourfamily,friends,health,etc.Ifyoulosteverythingelseandhadthesethings

alone,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesrepresentthings47mattertoyou,

likeyourhouseandyourjob.Thesandrepresentsalltheothersmallthings.,,

Theteachertookoutanotherjarandanotherbagofsand.Thistimehefirstpouredsand

intotheemptyjar,filling48nearlytothetop.Hetried49(get)somegolf

ballsintothejar.Onlyoneball50(put)intothejarwithgreateffort,whilethe

othersfelltothedesk.?4Ifyoufillthejarwithsandfirst,thereisn,tanyroomforgolfballsor

pebbles.Similarly,ifyouspendallofyourtimeandenergy51littlethings,there

won,tbeanyroomleftforwhatisimportanttoyou/9theteachersaid.

九、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Ahh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneeze(打噴嚏)isuncovered,andsothegerms(細菌)fly

throughtheair.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyaresmall

organisms(有機體)thatliveinsideus.Germsarealiveandtheycancauseustogetsick.Itis

impossibletokeepgermsoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedonotevenknowthey

arecominginsideourbodies.Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhen

webegintofeeluncomfortable.

Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.Theycomeoutinasneeze,acough,ora

breath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液)，sweat,orblood.Sometimes,theycome

fromtouchingsomething.Forexample,apersoncantouchhisorhernoseandthentoucha

tapinapublicrestroom.Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthattaprightaway,heorshecanpickup

thesegerms.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Themostimportantwaytodothisis

towashyourhands.Soapandwaterareagerm,senemies.Theywashthegermaway.Thisis

whyitissoimportanttowashyourhandsthroughouttheday.Handsshouldbewashedfor

abouttwentyseconds.

Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeing

tootired.Italsomeanseatinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

52.Whenwillweknowthatgermshavemadeussick?

53.Whatwaysaregermsspread?

54.Howlongshouldwewashourhandseachtime?

55.Whafsthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

56.Whatcanwedotokeepgermsawayafterreadingthepassage?

十、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?/p>

A:Andy,IsentyouaWeChatmessagehalfanhourago,butyoudidn,treply.

B:I,msorry.Ididn,tseeit.

A:Nevermind.57?

B:Iwaswatchingashortvideoonmyphone.

A:58?

B:It,saboutenvironmentalprotection.Ittellssomegoodwaystosavepaper.

A:Wow,it,seducational.Canyoutellmesomewaystosavepaper?

B:Sure.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Andweshouldsendoldbooksand

magazinestotherecyclingcenter.

A:Soundsgreat.59?

B:Wecanalsosende-cardsinsteadofpapercardsonNewYear,sDay.Bytheway,I,mgoing

togiveawaymyoldbookstotherecyclingcenter.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A:60.Lefsgotogether.

十一、書信作文

61.假如你是李華，近日，你收到了筆友Tony發(fā)來的郵件。在郵件中，Tony傾訴

了自己遇到的煩惱并向你尋求幫助。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復。

DearLiHua,Myfamilyjustmovedtoanewplacebecausemyfatherhastoworkhere

fortwoyears.Thetownisnotbad,butit,shardformetogetusedtothelifeinmynew

schoolIhavenofriendshereandoftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdotofeelbetter?Canyou

givemesomeadvice?

Yours,

Tony

寫作要求：

?.至少提出兩條建議；

2.條理清楚，語句通順，書寫工整；

3.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearTony,

I,msoιτytohearthatyouhavetroublegettingusedtothelifeinthenewschool.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.BAED

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A8.B9.B