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2023年江西省上饒市鄱陽縣鄱南六校中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、單項選擇

I.Familyeducationhasanimportantonchildren,sdevelopment,soparentsshould

createagoodenvironmentforthem.

A.influenceB.environmentC.populationD.tradition

2.Sorry,I,mlate.Iwithafriendonthephonewhenthebuscame,soImissedthe

bus.

A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk

3.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsinrecentyears.Weareofour

motherland.

A.freeB.sureC.proudD.afraid

4.Heknowstheimportanceofsharingandheeveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.

A.punishesB.solvesC.hitsD.treats

5.Asweallknow,childrenmaylearnaforeignlanguagethanadultsdo.

A.moreeasilyB.mosteasilyC.morepolitelyD.mostpolitely

6.KellywithaChinesefamilyfortwoyears,andnowsheisusedtothelifein

China.

A.stayB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.willstay

7.一Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

一Sure.Butitintodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.

A.separatesB.separatedC.wasseparatedD.shouldbe

separated

8.Youmayneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispoint.

A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.but

二、完形填空

44Mommy,Igotsomethingforyou!”Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool.Hisface

worethebiggestsmileever.Hewaved9abovehishead."It'sapen.Butnotjusta

normalpen.It,saluckypen!^^Hehandedthepen10tome,waitingformyreaction.

Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing11aboutit.Itlookedjustlike

anyotherballpointpen.Atthatmoment,Ididn,t12howspecialitwas.

Daysbefore,Ihadmadethedecisiontobea13.?haddreamedaboutitforalong

timebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishers(出版商).Thenightbefore,Itoldmy

husbandmy14andIthoughtCodywasn,tlistening."Whatifnobodylikesmywriting

andIf?il?”ButCodydid15whatIsaid.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingme

holdthepen."Youdon,thavetobeafraidnow,“hesaid.44Thispenwillmakeyourstories

16andeveryonewillloveyou.”

Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusal(拒絕)andfailuredidn,tseemlikesuchabigproblemany

more.EvenifI17soldthefirstbook,Ihadthebestthingintheworld.AndIknew

thatpenwouldbringmeluck.Ifeltreallylucky,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especially

whenIheard18hedidtogetit.

Inthelunchroom,Codyheardagirl19havingaluckypen.Hedecidedtoget

itforme.Thegirlwasatoughnegotiator(強硬的談判者)butCodydidn,tgiveup.

20,hetraded(交易)hislunch,hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergave

him,acrayon,andapieceofcandy—hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomakeme

feel21.

Iputthatpen,22it,soutofink,inacuponmydesk.Whenarefusalletter

arrivesandIstartfeelingregretful,Ilookatitandrememberjusthow23?am.I

knowthatitisCodywhoIreallytreasureinmylife.

9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

10.A.widelyB.sadlyC.happilyD.wisely

11.A.expensiveB.specialC.importantD.wrong

12.A.requireB.argueC.realizeD.collect

13.A.writerB.scientistC.doctorD.teacher

14.A.fearB.weightC.tripD.habit

15.A.believeB.guessC.missD.hear

16.A.wetB.boringC.greatD.awful

17.A.everB.neverC.evenD.once

18.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what

19.A.talkingaboutB.caringforC.thinkingofD.wo∏?yingabout

20.A.OutofcontrolB.FromnowonC.InahurryD.Intheend

21.A.hotterB.youngerC,betterD.harder

試卷第2頁,共10頁

22.A.thoughB.ifC.soD.since

23.A.noisyB.luckyC.hardD.rude

三、閱讀單選

TheRoseGardenHotel

ThispopularhotelisintheheartofLondon,just5minutes,walkfromtherailway

station.ThereisaTVandanairconditionerineachroom.

Thehoteloffersafreebreakfastbuttheeveningmealisnotfree.Pricesarelow,the

serviceisexcellentandthewelcomeisalwayswarm.

Pricesforanight

October—MayJune—Septe

mber

Singleroom240yuan155yuan

Doubleroom265yuan270yuan

Address:27CherryRd,London

Tel:07174028299

24.HowlongwillittakeyoutowalktotheRoseGardenHotelfromtherailwaystation?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.D.Halfanhour.

25.HowmuchwillJanepayifshewantsadoubleroominAugust?

A.240yuan.B.255yuan.C.265yuan.D.270yuan.

26.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A.ItisfarfromLondon.

B.Thereisacomputerineachroom.

C.Thedinnerinthehotelisfree.

D.Youcancallthehotelat0717-402-8299toknowmoreinformation.

Thedroughts(干旱)inAfricamakeitveryhardtogrowfood.Butawatersystem

developedintheUnitedStatescanhelpsolvethisproblem,?tishelpingimprovecrop

productionindrought-affectedareas.

Thesysteminvolvesplasticmembranes(薄膜)thatlooklikeclearcovers.Whenthe

plasticmembranesareputintheground,theypreventthelossofwaterandotherhealthful

thingsfromthesoil.

ThetechnologyhassofarbeentestedinZimbabweandKenyaandhasbeenperforming

well.InavillageofKenya,thesandysoilhasmadeitnearlyimpossibletoproducecrops.

Theproblemismadeworsebydroughts.Butthenewwaterretention(保留)technologyis

givingfarmerstherenewhope.

ShemKuyahisaresearcherattheJomoKenyattaUniversityofAgricultureand

Technology.HeisoneofthescientistsleadingthetestingofthetechnologyinKenya.Hesaid

themembranesweretestedonfarmsthatgrowcowpeas(g?豆)andcom.fctWerealizedthat

farmswhereWehadusedthesemembranesweremoreproductive(多產(chǎn)的)Jhesaid.

FlorenceMutisyaisafarmerthere.Shehasusedthetechnologyatherfarm.44Itisreally

helpful,,,shesaid.t?AndIcansaythatthistechnologyisworkingverywellnow,becauseIget

agoodharvestthisyeaι*.”AnotherfarmernamedAnneMutungaagrees.4?Thetechnologyis

verygood,"shesaid,adding,??andWehavevegetableswhichyoucan,tfindanywhereelse

aroundhere.”

Besidesimprovingcropproduction,expertssaythetechnologycanalsohelpreducethe

effectsofclimatechange.However,thenewwaterretentiontechnologyhasahighcostand

requiresalotoflabor.Itcostsasmuchas$2,OOOtobuythemembranestocoveronehectare

(公頃)ofland.

27.Whafsthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Art.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?

A.Thewatersystem.B.Theground.C.Thefood.D.Thefarm.

29.WhatdoesFlorenceMutisyathinkofthewatersystem?

A.Expensive.B.Meaningless.C.Surprising.D.Useful.

30.Whataretheadvantagesofplasticmembranes?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

?Theyhelpsavemoreenergywhenpeoplegrowvegetables.

②Theyhelppreventthelossofhealthfulthingsfromthesoil.

③Theymakethefarmsbecomemoreproductive.

?Theycanimprovepeople,shealthbygrowingbettervegetables.

(S)Theyhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.

A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤

試卷第4頁,共10頁

3?.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.ThetechnologyhasbeentestedinChina.

B.ShemKuyahisafarmerinKenya.

C.Farmersmayrefusetousethetechnologybecauseitisexpensive.

D.Itiseasytoproducecropsinsandysoil.

LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforetheSpringFestival,fallsonJan.14inNorthern

Chinathisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.Therearemanycustoms

associatedwith(與...有關)honoringtheKitchenGodanddeterminingthedateofLittle

NewYear.Thedateofthisholidayissometimesassigned(指定)accordingtolocation,with

peopleinNorthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty-thirddayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,

andpeopleinSouthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty-fourth.Herearesixthingsyou

shouldknowaboutLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.

①__________

TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig,sheads,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,

fruit,boileddumplingsandsoon.Mostoftheofferingsaresweet.Itisthoughtthatthiswill

encouragetheKitchenGodtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenhegoestoheaven

tomakehisreport.

②__________

BetweenLabaFestival,ontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,andLittleNewYear,

onthetwenty-thirdday,familiesthroughoutChinaundertakeahousecleaning,sweepingout

theoldinpreparationforthenewyear.

GuandongcandyisatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatonLittleNewYear.

Guandongcandyisastickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat(發(fā)芽的小

麥)?

Pastepaper-cutstowindows

OnLittleNewYear,oldcouplets(對聯(lián))andpaper-cutsfromthelastSpringFestivalare

takendown,andnewwindowdecorationsandNewYcar,spostersarepastedup.

Haveabathandgetahaircut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey,rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircut

beforetheSpringFestival.Theactivitiesoftakingabathandgettingahaircutareoftentaken

onLittleNewYear.

MakepreparationsfortheSpringFestival

PeoplestarttopreparenecessarythingsfortheSpringFestivalsinceLittleNewYear.

Thesepreparationsmayincludepreparingmeat,packingbloodsausages,makingtofu,

steamingNewYear,sstickyricecakesandmakingfriedbread.Allthesemustbedonein

advance.

32.WhendopeopleinNorthernChinacelebrateLittleNewYearthisyear?

A.OnJanuary14.B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary23.D.OnFebruary24.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determining“inParagraph1mean?

A.Refusing.B.Deciding.C.Protecting.D.Saving.

34.MatchthetitlewithParagraph2,Paragraph3andParagraph4.

a.OffersomethingtotheKitchenGodb.Putonnewclothesc.Dohousecleaningd.Visit

relativese.EatGuandongcandy.

A.①-c,②-d,③-eB.①-a,②-b,③-d

C.①-b,②-c,③-eD.①-a,②-e,③-e

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LittleNewYearisusuallyamonthbeforetheSpringFestival.

B.PeopleinSouthernChinadonotcelebrateLittleNewYear.

C.PeoplestarttopreparefortheSpringFestivalsinceLittleNewYear.

D.LabaFestivaliscelebratedtendaysbeforeLittleNewYear.

36.What,sthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.ToencouragemorepeopletotakepartinactivitiesonLittleNewYear.

B.TointroducesomethingaboutLittleNewYear.

C.TotellushowtoholdaNewYearparty.

D.ToinvitepeopletocelebrateLittleNewYearwithhim.

Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySunday

試卷第6頁,共10頁

afternoontouseit.Themealwasdelicious,andmyfamilyandIwereallexcited.

Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck(賬單).Afterdinner,Ireachedintomy

wallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobills(鈔票)insidemywallet.Thefirst

wouldjustcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldallowmetocoverthecheckand

givethewaitressanicetip.Iplannedtopickthefirstone.

Atthatmoment,mymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy(餐

廳勤雜工)inarestaurant.Ihadtoworklonghoursofhardworkforlowpayatthattime.I

rememberedseeingthewaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent.I

rememberedthepainintheireyesandthesadnessontheirfacesattheendofeachmonth.I

blinked(眨眼睛)tohidemysadnessandsmiledtothewaitress,pushingthesmallerbillback

down.ThenIpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothof

themwiththecheck.AsWeallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehard-working

waitress.?4Youkeepthechange,,,Isaidwithasmileandhappiness.

Wearefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson

andreplacesufferingwithjoy.

37.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewritcr,slife30yearsago?

A.Rich.B.Hard.C.Exciting.D.Lonely.

38.Whatisthepassage?

A.Astory.B.Asciencereport.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

39.Howdidthewriter,sfeelingschange?

A.sorry-sad—scaredB.happy—afraid—angry

C.excited-sad-happyD.surprised-thankful-happy

40.Putthethingshappenedincorrectorder.

a.Thewritergotagiftcard.

b.Thewriterworkedasabusboy.

c.Thewriterpickedoutthelargerbill.

d.Thewriterplannedtopickthefirstbill.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-a-cD.b-a-d-c

41.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Arestaurantgiftcard.B.Trytobekindtoothers.

C.Forgetthehardtime.D.Aterribleexperienceinarestaurant.

四、閱讀還原7選5

補全對話-填空

Anewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoes(蚊子)muchmorethanothers,

anditprobablyhassomethingtodowiththewaytheysmell.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemostproducealotof

certainchemicalsontheirskin.42Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperiment.

Theyasked64volunteerstowearstockings(長筒襪)aroundtheirforearmstotakeinthe

smellfromtheirskin.43

Theresultshowsthemosquitoesinsometubes(管子)weremuchmorethantheothers.

44Themostattractivestockingwasaround100timesmoreattractivetothemosquitoes

thanthelast-placeone.

“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystorepel(驅(qū)逐)mosquitoes,,,saidJeffRiffeII,a

neurobiologistattheUniversityofWashingtonwhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.45

However,hesaidthatwouldbehardtodo.Researchersalsodidtheexperimentwith

mosquitoeswhosegenes(基因)werechangedtodamagetheirsenseofsmell.46

Ascientistsaidmosquitoeshavewaystofindusevenifwechangesomeconditions.

??Theyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus,“shesaid.

A.Butthoseideashavenotbeensupportedbyexperiments.

B,Thenthestockingswereputattheendoflongtubes.

C.Buttheystillflewtothesamepeoplewhohavethespecialsmell.

D.Intheend,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenthestockings.

E.Ifyouwanttogotoaplacewithlotsofmosquitoes,youshouldwearwhiteclothes.

F.?tThcremaybewaystochangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes,,,hesaid.

G.Thesechemicalsareconnectedtothesmellthatattractsthemosquitoes.

五、補全對話7選5

補全對話——填空

(A=Amy,M=Mike)

M:Hello,Amy.Yournewdresslookssobeautiful.

A:Thankyou,Mike.

試卷第8頁,共K)頁

M:47

A:Yes,itfeelscomfortable.

M:48

A:It,smadeofXinjiangcotton.Xinjiangisfamousforitscotton.

M:YouwenttoXinjiang,didn,tyou?

A:Yes,Idid.

M:Oh,it,sawonderfulplace.49

A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wevisitedmyunclethere.

M:50

A:Ialsowentsightseeingandtastedgrapesthere.ThepeopleinXinjiangwerefriendly.

M:Soundsgreat.51

A:I,msureyou,llfallinlovewithitifyougothere.

A.Howwerethepeoplethere?

B.IhopetovisitXinjiangoneday.

C.Whatelsedidyoudothere?

D.Doesthedressfeelcomfortable?

E.WhomdidyougotoXinjiangwith?

F.Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?

G.What,sitmadeof?

六、短文選詞填空

選詞填空。

difficultfinallycourageexplainbelievegreatalthoughsolvediscussionfeelingmake

Undoubtedly,encouragementandpraisefromothersareneededbyeveryone.Forone

thing,itisencouragementthatbringsUS52tokeepstruggling.Foranother,praiseis

exactlysomethingthatmakesus53inourselves.Therefore,theycan54a

hugedifferencetous.

Whathappenedtomelastyeardefinitely(明確地)provedthis.Therewasamath

competitionheldbymymathteacheranditrequiredustoworkouta(n)55math

problem.

Askedtosolveitinashorttime,Weweredividedintodifferentgroups.Atfirst,Wehada

heated(激烈的)56aboutit.However,noneofuscouldcomeupwithanideaabout

how57it.Suddenly,anideajumpedoutofmymindandI58ittothem.

Surprisingly,theypraisedmeformy59ideaandencouragedmetokeeponworking

onit,whichprovidedmewithstrongbeliefandconfidencetousemymethodtoworkitout.

60myteamwonfirstprizeandtheycheeredforwhatIdid.Astrong61of

satisfactionandpridefilledmyheart.

62oneyearhaspassed,itistheirwarmandpowerfulwordsthatbringmebelief

andenergytokeeponfighting.

七、講稿

63.有時我們從錯誤中學到的東西比從道理中學到的東西還要多。你校決定開展以

“Ilearnedalotfi?ommistakes”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下

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