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2023年江西省上饒市鄱陽縣鄱南六校中考一模英語試題
學校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、單項選擇
I.Familyeducationhasanimportantonchildren,sdevelopment,soparentsshould
createagoodenvironmentforthem.
A.influenceB.environmentC.populationD.tradition
2.Sorry,I,mlate.Iwithafriendonthephonewhenthebuscame,soImissedthe
bus.
A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk
3.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsinrecentyears.Weareofour
motherland.
A.freeB.sureC.proudD.afraid
4.Heknowstheimportanceofsharingandheeveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.
A.punishesB.solvesC.hitsD.treats
5.Asweallknow,childrenmaylearnaforeignlanguagethanadultsdo.
A.moreeasilyB.mosteasilyC.morepolitelyD.mostpolitely
6.KellywithaChinesefamilyfortwoyears,andnowsheisusedtothelifein
China.
A.stayB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.willstay
7.一Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?
一Sure.Butitintodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.
A.separatesB.separatedC.wasseparatedD.shouldbe
separated
8.Youmayneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispoint.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.but
二、完形填空
44Mommy,Igotsomethingforyou!”Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool.Hisface
worethebiggestsmileever.Hewaved9abovehishead."It'sapen.Butnotjusta
normalpen.It,saluckypen!^^Hehandedthepen10tome,waitingformyreaction.
Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing11aboutit.Itlookedjustlike
anyotherballpointpen.Atthatmoment,Ididn,t12howspecialitwas.
Daysbefore,Ihadmadethedecisiontobea13.?haddreamedaboutitforalong
timebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishers(出版商).Thenightbefore,Itoldmy
husbandmy14andIthoughtCodywasn,tlistening."Whatifnobodylikesmywriting
andIf?il?”ButCodydid15whatIsaid.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingme
holdthepen."Youdon,thavetobeafraidnow,“hesaid.44Thispenwillmakeyourstories
16andeveryonewillloveyou.”
Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusal(拒絕)andfailuredidn,tseemlikesuchabigproblemany
more.EvenifI17soldthefirstbook,Ihadthebestthingintheworld.AndIknew
thatpenwouldbringmeluck.Ifeltreallylucky,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especially
whenIheard18hedidtogetit.
Inthelunchroom,Codyheardagirl19havingaluckypen.Hedecidedtoget
itforme.Thegirlwasatoughnegotiator(強硬的談判者)butCodydidn,tgiveup.
20,hetraded(交易)hislunch,hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergave
him,acrayon,andapieceofcandy—hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomakeme
feel21.
Iputthatpen,22it,soutofink,inacuponmydesk.Whenarefusalletter
arrivesandIstartfeelingregretful,Ilookatitandrememberjusthow23?am.I
knowthatitisCodywhoIreallytreasureinmylife.
9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
10.A.widelyB.sadlyC.happilyD.wisely
11.A.expensiveB.specialC.importantD.wrong
12.A.requireB.argueC.realizeD.collect
13.A.writerB.scientistC.doctorD.teacher
14.A.fearB.weightC.tripD.habit
15.A.believeB.guessC.missD.hear
16.A.wetB.boringC.greatD.awful
17.A.everB.neverC.evenD.once
18.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what
19.A.talkingaboutB.caringforC.thinkingofD.wo∏?yingabout
20.A.OutofcontrolB.FromnowonC.InahurryD.Intheend
21.A.hotterB.youngerC,betterD.harder
試卷第2頁,共10頁
22.A.thoughB.ifC.soD.since
23.A.noisyB.luckyC.hardD.rude
三、閱讀單選
TheRoseGardenHotel
ThispopularhotelisintheheartofLondon,just5minutes,walkfromtherailway
station.ThereisaTVandanairconditionerineachroom.
Thehoteloffersafreebreakfastbuttheeveningmealisnotfree.Pricesarelow,the
serviceisexcellentandthewelcomeisalwayswarm.
Pricesforanight
October—MayJune—Septe
mber
Singleroom240yuan155yuan
Doubleroom265yuan270yuan
Address:27CherryRd,London
Tel:07174028299
24.HowlongwillittakeyoutowalktotheRoseGardenHotelfromtherailwaystation?
A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.D.Halfanhour.
25.HowmuchwillJanepayifshewantsadoubleroominAugust?
A.240yuan.B.255yuan.C.265yuan.D.270yuan.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?
A.ItisfarfromLondon.
B.Thereisacomputerineachroom.
C.Thedinnerinthehotelisfree.
D.Youcancallthehotelat0717-402-8299toknowmoreinformation.
Thedroughts(干旱)inAfricamakeitveryhardtogrowfood.Butawatersystem
developedintheUnitedStatescanhelpsolvethisproblem,?tishelpingimprovecrop
productionindrought-affectedareas.
Thesysteminvolvesplasticmembranes(薄膜)thatlooklikeclearcovers.Whenthe
plasticmembranesareputintheground,theypreventthelossofwaterandotherhealthful
thingsfromthesoil.
ThetechnologyhassofarbeentestedinZimbabweandKenyaandhasbeenperforming
well.InavillageofKenya,thesandysoilhasmadeitnearlyimpossibletoproducecrops.
Theproblemismadeworsebydroughts.Butthenewwaterretention(保留)technologyis
givingfarmerstherenewhope.
ShemKuyahisaresearcherattheJomoKenyattaUniversityofAgricultureand
Technology.HeisoneofthescientistsleadingthetestingofthetechnologyinKenya.Hesaid
themembranesweretestedonfarmsthatgrowcowpeas(g?豆)andcom.fctWerealizedthat
farmswhereWehadusedthesemembranesweremoreproductive(多產(chǎn)的)Jhesaid.
FlorenceMutisyaisafarmerthere.Shehasusedthetechnologyatherfarm.44Itisreally
helpful,,,shesaid.t?AndIcansaythatthistechnologyisworkingverywellnow,becauseIget
agoodharvestthisyeaι*.”AnotherfarmernamedAnneMutungaagrees.4?Thetechnologyis
verygood,"shesaid,adding,??andWehavevegetableswhichyoucan,tfindanywhereelse
aroundhere.”
Besidesimprovingcropproduction,expertssaythetechnologycanalsohelpreducethe
effectsofclimatechange.However,thenewwaterretentiontechnologyhasahighcostand
requiresalotoflabor.Itcostsasmuchas$2,OOOtobuythemembranestocoveronehectare
(公頃)ofland.
27.Whafsthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?
A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Art.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?
A.Thewatersystem.B.Theground.C.Thefood.D.Thefarm.
29.WhatdoesFlorenceMutisyathinkofthewatersystem?
A.Expensive.B.Meaningless.C.Surprising.D.Useful.
30.Whataretheadvantagesofplasticmembranes?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.
?Theyhelpsavemoreenergywhenpeoplegrowvegetables.
②Theyhelppreventthelossofhealthfulthingsfromthesoil.
③Theymakethefarmsbecomemoreproductive.
?Theycanimprovepeople,shealthbygrowingbettervegetables.
(S)Theyhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.
A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤
試卷第4頁,共10頁
3?.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?
A.ThetechnologyhasbeentestedinChina.
B.ShemKuyahisafarmerinKenya.
C.Farmersmayrefusetousethetechnologybecauseitisexpensive.
D.Itiseasytoproducecropsinsandysoil.
LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforetheSpringFestival,fallsonJan.14inNorthern
Chinathisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.Therearemanycustoms
associatedwith(與...有關)honoringtheKitchenGodanddeterminingthedateofLittle
NewYear.Thedateofthisholidayissometimesassigned(指定)accordingtolocation,with
peopleinNorthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty-thirddayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,
andpeopleinSouthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty-fourth.Herearesixthingsyou
shouldknowaboutLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.
①__________
TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig,sheads,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,
fruit,boileddumplingsandsoon.Mostoftheofferingsaresweet.Itisthoughtthatthiswill
encouragetheKitchenGodtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenhegoestoheaven
tomakehisreport.
②__________
BetweenLabaFestival,ontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,andLittleNewYear,
onthetwenty-thirdday,familiesthroughoutChinaundertakeahousecleaning,sweepingout
theoldinpreparationforthenewyear.
GuandongcandyisatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatonLittleNewYear.
Guandongcandyisastickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat(發(fā)芽的小
麥)?
Pastepaper-cutstowindows
OnLittleNewYear,oldcouplets(對聯(lián))andpaper-cutsfromthelastSpringFestivalare
takendown,andnewwindowdecorationsandNewYcar,spostersarepastedup.
Haveabathandgetahaircut
AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey,rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircut
beforetheSpringFestival.Theactivitiesoftakingabathandgettingahaircutareoftentaken
onLittleNewYear.
MakepreparationsfortheSpringFestival
PeoplestarttopreparenecessarythingsfortheSpringFestivalsinceLittleNewYear.
Thesepreparationsmayincludepreparingmeat,packingbloodsausages,makingtofu,
steamingNewYear,sstickyricecakesandmakingfriedbread.Allthesemustbedonein
advance.
32.WhendopeopleinNorthernChinacelebrateLittleNewYearthisyear?
A.OnJanuary14.B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary23.D.OnFebruary24.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determining“inParagraph1mean?
A.Refusing.B.Deciding.C.Protecting.D.Saving.
34.MatchthetitlewithParagraph2,Paragraph3andParagraph4.
a.OffersomethingtotheKitchenGodb.Putonnewclothesc.Dohousecleaningd.Visit
relativese.EatGuandongcandy.
A.①-c,②-d,③-eB.①-a,②-b,③-d
C.①-b,②-c,③-eD.①-a,②-e,③-e
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LittleNewYearisusuallyamonthbeforetheSpringFestival.
B.PeopleinSouthernChinadonotcelebrateLittleNewYear.
C.PeoplestarttopreparefortheSpringFestivalsinceLittleNewYear.
D.LabaFestivaliscelebratedtendaysbeforeLittleNewYear.
36.What,sthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?
A.ToencouragemorepeopletotakepartinactivitiesonLittleNewYear.
B.TointroducesomethingaboutLittleNewYear.
C.TotellushowtoholdaNewYearparty.
D.ToinvitepeopletocelebrateLittleNewYearwithhim.
Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySunday
試卷第6頁,共10頁
afternoontouseit.Themealwasdelicious,andmyfamilyandIwereallexcited.
Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck(賬單).Afterdinner,Ireachedintomy
wallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobills(鈔票)insidemywallet.Thefirst
wouldjustcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldallowmetocoverthecheckand
givethewaitressanicetip.Iplannedtopickthefirstone.
Atthatmoment,mymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy(餐
廳勤雜工)inarestaurant.Ihadtoworklonghoursofhardworkforlowpayatthattime.I
rememberedseeingthewaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent.I
rememberedthepainintheireyesandthesadnessontheirfacesattheendofeachmonth.I
blinked(眨眼睛)tohidemysadnessandsmiledtothewaitress,pushingthesmallerbillback
down.ThenIpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothof
themwiththecheck.AsWeallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehard-working
waitress.?4Youkeepthechange,,,Isaidwithasmileandhappiness.
Wearefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson
andreplacesufferingwithjoy.
37.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewritcr,slife30yearsago?
A.Rich.B.Hard.C.Exciting.D.Lonely.
38.Whatisthepassage?
A.Astory.B.Asciencereport.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.
39.Howdidthewriter,sfeelingschange?
A.sorry-sad—scaredB.happy—afraid—angry
C.excited-sad-happyD.surprised-thankful-happy
40.Putthethingshappenedincorrectorder.
a.Thewritergotagiftcard.
b.Thewriterworkedasabusboy.
c.Thewriterpickedoutthelargerbill.
d.Thewriterplannedtopickthefirstbill.
A.a-b-d-cB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-a-cD.b-a-d-c
41.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Arestaurantgiftcard.B.Trytobekindtoothers.
C.Forgetthehardtime.D.Aterribleexperienceinarestaurant.
四、閱讀還原7選5
補全對話-填空
Anewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoes(蚊子)muchmorethanothers,
anditprobablyhassomethingtodowiththewaytheysmell.
Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemostproducealotof
certainchemicalsontheirskin.42Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperiment.
Theyasked64volunteerstowearstockings(長筒襪)aroundtheirforearmstotakeinthe
smellfromtheirskin.43
Theresultshowsthemosquitoesinsometubes(管子)weremuchmorethantheothers.
44Themostattractivestockingwasaround100timesmoreattractivetothemosquitoes
thanthelast-placeone.
“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystorepel(驅(qū)逐)mosquitoes,,,saidJeffRiffeII,a
neurobiologistattheUniversityofWashingtonwhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.45
However,hesaidthatwouldbehardtodo.Researchersalsodidtheexperimentwith
mosquitoeswhosegenes(基因)werechangedtodamagetheirsenseofsmell.46
Ascientistsaidmosquitoeshavewaystofindusevenifwechangesomeconditions.
??Theyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus,“shesaid.
A.Butthoseideashavenotbeensupportedbyexperiments.
B,Thenthestockingswereputattheendoflongtubes.
C.Buttheystillflewtothesamepeoplewhohavethespecialsmell.
D.Intheend,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenthestockings.
E.Ifyouwanttogotoaplacewithlotsofmosquitoes,youshouldwearwhiteclothes.
F.?tThcremaybewaystochangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes,,,hesaid.
G.Thesechemicalsareconnectedtothesmellthatattractsthemosquitoes.
五、補全對話7選5
補全對話——填空
(A=Amy,M=Mike)
M:Hello,Amy.Yournewdresslookssobeautiful.
A:Thankyou,Mike.
試卷第8頁,共K)頁
M:47
A:Yes,itfeelscomfortable.
M:48
A:It,smadeofXinjiangcotton.Xinjiangisfamousforitscotton.
M:YouwenttoXinjiang,didn,tyou?
A:Yes,Idid.
M:Oh,it,sawonderfulplace.49
A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wevisitedmyunclethere.
M:50
A:Ialsowentsightseeingandtastedgrapesthere.ThepeopleinXinjiangwerefriendly.
M:Soundsgreat.51
A:I,msureyou,llfallinlovewithitifyougothere.
A.Howwerethepeoplethere?
B.IhopetovisitXinjiangoneday.
C.Whatelsedidyoudothere?
D.Doesthedressfeelcomfortable?
E.WhomdidyougotoXinjiangwith?
F.Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?
G.What,sitmadeof?
六、短文選詞填空
選詞填空。
difficultfinallycourageexplainbelievegreatalthoughsolvediscussionfeelingmake
Undoubtedly,encouragementandpraisefromothersareneededbyeveryone.Forone
thing,itisencouragementthatbringsUS52tokeepstruggling.Foranother,praiseis
exactlysomethingthatmakesus53inourselves.Therefore,theycan54a
hugedifferencetous.
Whathappenedtomelastyeardefinitely(明確地)provedthis.Therewasamath
competitionheldbymymathteacheranditrequiredustoworkouta(n)55math
problem.
Askedtosolveitinashorttime,Weweredividedintodifferentgroups.Atfirst,Wehada
heated(激烈的)56aboutit.However,noneofuscouldcomeupwithanideaabout
how57it.Suddenly,anideajumpedoutofmymindandI58ittothem.
Surprisingly,theypraisedmeformy59ideaandencouragedmetokeeponworking
onit,whichprovidedmewithstrongbeliefandconfidencetousemymethodtoworkitout.
60myteamwonfirstprizeandtheycheeredforwhatIdid.Astrong61of
satisfactionandpridefilledmyheart.
62oneyearhaspassed,itistheirwarmandpowerfulwordsthatbringmebelief
andenergytokeeponfighting.
七、講稿
63.有時我們從錯誤中學到的東西比從道理中學到的東西還要多。你校決定開展以
“Ilearnedalotfi?ommistakes”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下
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