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2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考

英語(yǔ)科試卷

溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。考試時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分120分

一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為情景

對(duì)話)

A.聽(tīng)句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子

聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.Whowashitbyacar?

3.WherewillSallygoinSeptember?

4.WhichclubdoesStevehopetojoin?

B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,在每小題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。

6.What'sthedressmadeof?

A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Silk.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。

7.WhatisLilysupposedtostudyhardnow?

A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.

聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanlikenow?

A.Countrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.

聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。

9.WhendoesthemanlistentotheEnglishnewsontheradio?

A.OnMondayandTuesdayevenings.

B.OnMondayandTuesdaymornings.

C.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.

聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。

10.WhatmakesMarysohappy?

A.Atalentshow.B.Amusicshow.C.Afashionshow.

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第11~12小題。

11.WhydidthemangotoSydney?

A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Tovisithisfriends.

12.Wheredidthemanlive?

A.Inaschool.B.Inafamily.C.Atahotel.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答第1375小題。

13.Wherewasthegreatinventioninvented?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InancientChina.

14.Whenwasitinvented?

A.In213AD.B.In132AD.C.In123AD.

15.Whatwasitusedfor?

A.Testingearthquakes.B.Drinkingwater.C.Makingtea.

C.聽(tīng)短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)

兩遍。

16.WhatdoesKatelike?

A.News.B.Cartoons.C.Movies.

試卷第2頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

17.WhatdoesTonylike?

A.TomandJerry.B.KungFuPanda.C.SnowWhite.

18.Wholikesactionmovies?

A.Billy.B.Lisa.C.Danny.

19.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?

A.Anactress.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

20.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?

A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisfriends.

D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

你將聽(tīng)到一則《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》關(guān)于沙塵暴的報(bào)道。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下而的信息卡,并請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答題位置上,短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

∣,<V

:'目?

ASandstorminChinar=

Time:inearly21

Originalplace(發(fā)源地):theGobiDesertareasofMongolia

Reasons:

Thetemperaturesthis22arehigherthanbefore.

?The23wasdryanditwasdifficultforplantstoholdsandanddust(塵土).

TheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram("三北’’防護(hù)林工程):

?Chinastarteditinthe1970s.

?Itplannedto24innorthernChinatostopsandstormsandimprovetheecosystem.

?Morethan25millionhectares(公頃)Oftreeshavebeenplanted.

情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)

涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

OC)

A:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestshoppingmall?

B:Isthatyou,Bill?]ΓmLily,yourmiddleschoolclassmate.

A:Oh,Lily!2Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B:Thankyou.3

A:Yes,Idid.ButnowI,moutofschoolforavacation.

B:Great.4

A:Yes.YouknowIlikesportsverymuch.

B:Andyouaregoodatit.Areyoulookingforashoppingmall?IknowonenearRongtaiSquare.

A:5

B:About10minutes,busride!Lefsgotheretogether.

A.Youhavechangedsomuch.

B.Istheshoppingmallfarfromhere?

C.Canyoutellmehowfaritisfromhere?

D.Don,tyourememberme?

E.YoustudiedinAmerica,didn,tyou?

F.Areyoustillonaswimmingteaminuniversity?

二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共1()分)

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19,2023thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous(人口稠密的)

countryintheworldbyendofJune.In2022,Indiahadthan1.412billionpeople,whichisveryclose

toChina,spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India,spopulationtogrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleof

theyear,goingbeyondChina,s.

ThisbigpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.It,sgoodmorepeoplecanworkandhelpthe

economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))grow.Companiesothercountriesandareasmightalsowanttoinvest(投資)inIndia,the

AssociatedPressnoted.Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas.Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand

foreveryone.Itcanbehardtofindjobsbecausetherearetoomanypeoplework,CNNreported.

However,Indiastillhasmanychancesforgrowth.Manymanufacturing(制造'也)companies

factoriesinIndia.AndIndiamaybecometheworldsthird-biggesteconomyby2027,accordingtoMorganStanley,the

investmentbank.

6.A.aB.anC.the

7.A.muchB.moreC.most

8.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpected

9.A.soB.butC.because

試卷第4頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

10.A.fromB.behindC.into

11.A.challengeB.challengesC.challenge's

12.A.educateB.educationC.educational

13.A.lookforB.tolookforC.lookingfor

14.A.itB.itsC.itself

15.A.aresettingupB.hadsetupC.wouldsetup

三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分)

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

RobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,when,onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,44Afight!Let,s

goandsee!”

“No,"saidHenry,?tlet,sgohome16andnottakepartinthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmay

getinto17.”

44Youareacoward(膽小鬼),andafraidtogo,“saidRobert,andthenhe18.

Heniywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbackto19,asusual.ButRoberthad20allthe

boysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.

However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbe21ofnothingbut

doingwrong.

Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandtheywenttoofaraway.Hewastoo22

toswimbackandcriedforhelp,butnobodyanswered.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfast

astheycouldanddidnoteven23tohelphim.

Robertwasgoingdown24whenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobert

justintime.Withgreateffortandwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankand25hislife.

Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感至∣J羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehad

morecouragethanallofthem.

Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.

16.A.badlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly

17.A.abilityB.experienceC.troubleD.doubt

18.A.ranoffB,gaveupC.putawayD.cutdown

19.A.beachB.schoolC.campD.company

20.A.receivedB.protectedC.broughtD.told

21.A.afraidB.ableC.angryD.alone

22.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.amazed

23.A.believeB.tryC.createD.search

24.A.lateB.oftenC.fastD.last

25.A.wishedB.turnedC.stoppedD.saved

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SEAKRIDEeF

*wM?*ww??*rr?dA

BereadytoenjoyyourselfinthisBiodiversity(生物多樣性

的)HotpotinChina!

ThistripWewillexploreYunnanontheborder(邊疆)withMyanmar.Over60%ofthelandareaiscoveredbytropical

(熱帶的)forests.Expectsmallsmoothroads,warmweatheranddifferentlocalcultures.Theperfectwaytogetawayfrom

thecity!

Thisisacooltripsoeverylevelrideriswelcome.Theridingspeedwillbeniceandeasy.Ifyouareariderthatvalues

lotsofkilometres,therewillbechancestomakeyourridinglongerorleaveearlierorgooffandexplorenewroadsafter

arriving.

Included:

?HoteIZguesthouse

?Airportpickup/dropoff

?GPSRoutes

?SupportCar

?Duringridesupply

?Allmealsthroughoutthetrip

Notincluded:

?Personalconsumption(消費(fèi))

試卷第6頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

?Sightseeingticketsorotherticketseg.hotspring

?Bikepacking

ExpectedoftheRider:

?Hasbasiccyclingexperience

?Followallroadrules

?Followinstructionsfromrideleaderatalltimes

?Ridesafely

DATES

July2023TBC(待定)

DISTANCE

7days&5ridingdays

upto430km&4000m+climbing

PRICE

AskUs

Tomakeanappointment,justcallEnglisrChinessendusamessageonWechat(ID:

serkcycling)orsendusanemail@10246FangjiaHutongDongChengDistrictBeijing.

26.HowisthetripaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hotandquiet.B.Relaxingandnoisy.

C.Boringanddangerous.D.Excitingandtiring.

27.Whocantakepartinthetrip?

A.Beginnerswithbasicbikeskills.B.Basicmountainbikers.

C.Expertmountaintakers.D.All,theabove.

28.WhatwillthetripNOTdo?

A.Getridersattheai?port.B.TellriderswheretogowithGPS.

C.Buyatickettothehotspringforriders.D.Provideriderswithbreakfast.

29.Whencanariderrideinthetrip?

A.InNovember,2023.B.InJuly,2023.

C.InMay,2023.D.InDecember,2023.

30.Howcanaridermakeanappointment?

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavenicercameras,buttheyarebasicallyno

differentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,something

thatwillchangeourIivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimply

appearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.SatelIitenavigationdirectionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyour

smartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmore

quickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutahugeoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Thismaynothappen.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnology

iscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We,veuseditalotonourvideo

call.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio(空間音頻).Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseof

place,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourse

needtorecognizeyourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren,tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(影像)ofour

worldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanWe

think.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethenewinventionthatwillchangeourlife?

A.Smartphones.B.Cameras.C.Pockets.D.Smartglasses.

32.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.B.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

C.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.D.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Satellitenavigation“inparagraph2mean?

A.VIP.B.DIY.C.GPS.D.UFO.

34.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.Confident.

試卷第8頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWaystoUseSmartphones

B.SmartGlasseswillbeUsedinIndustry.

C.SmartGlasseswillGreatlyChangeourLives.

D.Whycan,tWeWearSmartGlassesatPresent?

C

配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的感冒癥狀,右欄是七個(gè)居家康復(fù)建議。請(qǐng)將癥狀和建議進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Warmbathsorshowerscanhelpletgothepainsandreduceyour

uncomfortablefeelinginthebody.Alsosomephysicalpainsmaybe

improvedbyusingheatingblankets.

36EmmafeelslikeaIight(緊的)B.Havingamouthwashwithwarmsaltywatercanhelpreduceasore

bandonherheadandit,sdifficultforhertothroatandbreakdownthebadthingsthethroatproducesaswellas

movethehead.honeywhichmayhelpspeedtherecoveryforsorethroats.

37NoahfeelsuncomfortablebecauseC.Tohelpclearyournose,drinkplentyofwatertoholdwater.Thiswill

hehasabodytemperatureof37.8℃.helpgetyourrunningnosealittleeasier.

38LiamcomplainsthathismovementD.?fyourfeverismild(lessthan38.5℃),thennomedicaltreatmentis

hurtsbecausehehasphysicalpainswhichmakerequired.Simplymakesurethatyoudrinkplentyofwaterandget

himfeeltired,weak,andsleepy.plentyofrest.Takingawarmbath(around37℃)mayalsohelpbring

39Lunahasapainfulsenseinthethebody,stemperaturedown.

throatwhichisworsewithswallowing(吞咽)orE.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpiecesandpressthemlightly.Put

talking.theminacupofwaterandbringtoaboil.Drinkthissoup3-4timesa

40Jackjusthatesitwhenheisdaytoreduceyourcough.

lookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingEIfyouhaveaheadache,placeacoldpackonthefrontpartofyour

wellfromthecoldandherealizeshecan,ttastehead.Keepitonyourheadfor15minutes,andthentakeabreakfor15

orsmell.minutes.

G.Oneoftheamazingnaturalsolutionsforlossoftasteandsmell

sensesthatworkslikemagicistheapplevinegar.Itcanhelptoreduce

theuncomfortablefeelingandspeedtherecovery.

五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題L5分,共15分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題

位置上。

TheTangdynastypoetLiBaihadreadalotofbookswhenhewasten41old.Hisfatherwasveryrich,soLi

Bai42thehabitofplayingwhenhewasyoung.Afterreadingforawhile,hewenttoplay.

Oneday,LiBaifeltboredwhilereadingathomeandwentouttoplay43.Suddenlyhesawanoldwoman

Shaipeningaheavymetalstick.

Hecouldnot44itandasked,??Whatareyoudoing,Granny7,*??Γmsharpeninganeedle(針),boy,“saidtheold

woman,lookingup45LiBai.

LiBaiwasverysurprised,?4Ah,canyousharpenametalstickas46asitintoaneedle?”

Theoldwomansaidwithasmile,t?Whynot?IfIkeeponsharpening,themetalstickwillbecomethinnerandthinner,

andfinallyitwillbeturnedintoaneedle.^^

LiBaiwasamazedandhethoughtdeeply.Hewasgreatlyencouragedanddecidedtostudy47daybyday.In

theend,hegrewuptobecomea48poet.

Thisstorytellsus,ifWestickondoingsomething,thingscanbedonenomatter49difficulttheyare.Thatisto

say,if50havetheabilitytocontrolyourthoughtsandarewillingtoworkhard,youwillbeabletoovercome

difficultiesandachievegoodresults.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)

回答問(wèn)題

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。

WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway-beingaIivestreaming

(直播)personaltraineronDouyin.HisbodybuildingexercisesweresopopularthattheybrokeDouyin,sIivestreaming

recordfor2022.Withinamonth,Liu,sIivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes.

The49-year-oldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother-in-law.Theydancetolivelysongswhileexplainingand

breakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu,smostpopularexercisesissettoAHerbalist?Manual(《本草綱目》)bypopsinger

JayChoU."IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist'sManualnow,“sharedHanMeimei,afanofWill?iu.

EversinceLiu,svideosbecamepopular,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenpracticingthebodybuildingexercisesat

home,schoolsandevenstreets.

Liuisn,ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave(健身熱潮).AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitness

videoswereupby208percentin2022comparedto2021.“AfterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19,1thinkbeingingoodhealth

試卷第10頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

ismoreimportantthananythingelse,soIkeepdoingbodybuildingexerciseseveryday."saidWuFangfromShanghai.

Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)sincethepandemic(流行?。﹕tarted,wrote

ECNs.

51.WhereisWillLiufrom?

52.HowmanytimeshadLiu,sIivestreamsbeenviewedwithinamonth?

53.WhodoesWillLiuoftenexercisewith?

54.WhatdoesHanMeimeiwanttodowhenshehearsAHerbalist?Manual?

55.WhydoesWuFangkeepdoingbodybuildingexerciseseverydayafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19?

56.書(shū)面表達(dá)體育鍛煉對(duì)于人體健康起著重要的作用。假如你是小華,是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)人。希望中學(xué)正在運(yùn)籌下

個(gè)月開(kāi)展的“體育與健康活動(dòng)月”活動(dòng),現(xiàn)向社會(huì)征求建議。請(qǐng)你給全校師生寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)寫(xiě)信的意圖和你對(duì)希望中學(xué)開(kāi)展該活動(dòng)的感受;

(2)體育鍛煉的重要性和適合師生鍛煉的方式;

(3)體育鍛煉中應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)(至少兩點(diǎn))。

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

(2)語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80詞左右,作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearteachersandstudents,

IknowthatHopeMiddleSchoolwillhavetheSportsandHealthMonth.

Yours,

XiaoHua

試卷第12頁(yè),共12頁(yè)

1.D

2.A

3.E

4.F

5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要呈現(xiàn)了問(wèn)路時(shí)偶遇老同學(xué),二人相互寒暄的情景。

I.

根據(jù)"Isthatyou,Bill?"和“FmLily,yourmiddleschoolClaSSmate.''可知是老同學(xué)再次見(jiàn)面,選項(xiàng)D“你不記得我了嗎?”

符合情景,故選D。

2.

根據(jù)"Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore.”可知,LiIy變化很大,選項(xiàng)A“你變化太大了?!狈锨榫?,故選Ao

3.

根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.ButnowI,moutofschoolforavacation.”可知,前句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,并介紹自己現(xiàn)在不在學(xué)校去度

假了。選項(xiàng)E“你在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò),是嗎?”符合情景,故選E。

4.

根據(jù)“Yes.YouknowIlikesportsverymuch.”可知,前句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān),選項(xiàng)F“你大學(xué)時(shí)還在游泳隊(duì)

嗎?”符合情景,故選F。

5.

根據(jù)"About10minutes,busride!”可知,此處介紹距離,選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?”符合情景,故選C。

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

答案第1頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了印度的人口增長(zhǎng),及其帶來(lái)的好處與壞處。

6.

句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)于2023年4月19號(hào)宣布,到今年的六月底,印度將成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。

a一個(gè);an一個(gè);the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“by...endofJune”可知,此處應(yīng)是bylheendofu至IJ......結(jié)束時(shí)“,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選

Co

7.

句意:2022年,印度的人口超過(guò)了14.12億,非常接近中國(guó)的14.26億人口。

much很多;more更多;most最多。根據(jù)“Indiahad...than1.412billionpeople”可知,空后是than“比”,此空應(yīng)用比較

級(jí)more。故選B。

8.

句意:到今年年中,印度的人口預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)到將近14.3億,超過(guò)中國(guó)的人口。

expects預(yù)計(jì)(三單形式);expected預(yù)計(jì)(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞);isexpected預(yù)計(jì),有望(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。

根據(jù)"India'spopulation...togrowto”可知,主語(yǔ)population和動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

是bedone。故選C。

9.

句意:這是好事,因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢怨ぷ?,幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

so所以;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"It'sgood...morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))grow.“可知,前

后句子是因果關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)是because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢匀スぷ?,從而幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),

所以龐大的人口對(duì)于印度而言是好事。故選C。

10.

句意:美聯(lián)社指出,其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司可能也想在印度投資。

from來(lái)自;behind在...后面;into到....里面。根據(jù)"Companies…Othercountriesandareas”可知,此處應(yīng)是表示來(lái)

自不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司,空處是from。故選A。

11.

句意:但是擁有這么多人口也有著很多挑戰(zhàn)。

ChalIenge挑戰(zhàn)(單數(shù));ChaHengeS挑戰(zhàn)(復(fù)數(shù));Challenge's挑戰(zhàn)的(名詞所有格)。Chanenge為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合“But

havingsomanypeoplealsohas...”,可知此空應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

12.

句意:可能會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的食物、醫(yī)療和教育來(lái)滿足每個(gè)人的需求。

答案第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

educate教育(動(dòng)詞);education教育(名詞);educational教育的,有教育意義的(形容詞)。根據(jù)"Theremightnotbe

enoughfood,healthcareand...foreVeryone.”可知,并列連詞and的前面是名詞food和healthcare,空處也應(yīng)是名詞。

故選Bo

13.

句意:據(jù)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,由于找工作的人太多,所以很難找到工作。

lookfor尋找(動(dòng)詞原形);tolookfor尋找(不定式);lookingfor尋找(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)。根據(jù)"therearetoomany

PeOPIe…WOrk”可知,此處表示有太多在找工作的人,此空應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞PeOPleo故選C。

14.

句意:然而,印度仍然有很多發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。

it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“fbr...growth”可知,空后是名詞growth"增長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展”,空處應(yīng)是形容詞性

物主代詞its。故選B。

15.

句意:許多制造公司正在印度建廠。

aresettingup正在建立;hadsetup已經(jīng)建立(過(guò)去完成時(shí));wouldsetup將會(huì)建立(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。結(jié)合上文“However,

Indiastillhasmanychancesfor...growth.“可知,印度仍然有很多經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì),所以“Manymanufacturing(制造.業(yè))

COmPanieS…factoriesinIndia.”應(yīng)是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建廠,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)符合語(yǔ)境,空處應(yīng)是are

settingupɑ故選A。

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了亨利在面對(duì)兩次事件中的截然不同的反應(yīng),以及羅伯特經(jīng)歷了這兩次事件后對(duì)亨利由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)變成敬

佩的態(tài)度,從而告訴我們亨利這樣一個(gè)從不害怕做好事,但總是害怕做壞事的人的故事,借此讓大家向亨利學(xué)習(xí)。

答案第3頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

16.

句意:“不,”亨利說(shuō),“讓我們安靜地回家,不要參加這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。

badly壞地;quietly安靜地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"nottakepartinthisfight”可知此處填“安靜地”符

合情景,故選B。

17.

句意:我們與此事無(wú)關(guān),可能會(huì)惹上麻煩。

ability能力;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);trouble麻煩;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Wehavenothingtodowithit”可知與此事無(wú)關(guān)就不要

惹麻煩,故選C。

18.

句意:“你是個(gè)膽小鬼,不敢去?!绷_伯特說(shuō),然后就跑了。

ranOff跑了;gaveUP放棄;putaway收起;cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)"Youareacoward,andafraidtogo”可知此處指的是

羅伯特說(shuō)完這句話就跑開(kāi)了。故選A。

19.

句意:亨利直接回家,下午又像往常一樣回到學(xué)校。

beach沙灘;school學(xué)校;CamP營(yíng)地;company公司。根據(jù)前文“RobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschooΓ,

可知此處指的是回到學(xué)校。故選B。

20.

句意:但是羅伯特告訴了所有的孩子,亨利是個(gè)膽小鬼,他們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。

received收至lj;PrOteCted保護(hù);brought帶來(lái);told告訴。根據(jù)“andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal”可知羅伯特告訴了

所有的孩子,所以他們嘲笑他。故選D。

21.

句意:他知道自己除了做錯(cuò)事什么都不怕。

afraid害怕的;able能夠的;angry生氣的;alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethan

that.”可知指的是除了做錯(cuò)事什么都不怕。故選Ao

22.

句意:他累得游不回來(lái)了,大聲呼救,但無(wú)人應(yīng)答。

bored無(wú)聊的;excited興奮的;tired疲倦的;amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“criedforhelp”可知此處指的是他太累了。故選Co

23.

句意:那些稱(chēng)亨利為懦夫的男孩們以最快的速度出水,甚至沒(méi)有試圖幫助他。

believe相信;try嘗試;CreaIe創(chuàng)造;search搜尋。根據(jù)“butnobodyanswered"及“didnoteven”可知那些男孩們沒(méi)有試

圖幫助他。故選B。

答案第4頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

24.

句意:當(dāng)亨利脫下衣服跳進(jìn)水里時(shí),羅伯特正飛快地往下沉。

Iate晚的;Often經(jīng)常;fast快;IaSt最近的。根據(jù)“HereachedRobertjustintime.”可知應(yīng)是羅伯特是快速往水里沉,

故選C。

25.

句意:他費(fèi)了很大的勁,冒著極大的危險(xiǎn),把羅伯特帶到了河岸邊,救了他的命。

WiShed希望;turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);StoPPed停止;SaVed拯救。根據(jù)"HereachedRobertjustintime.”可知亨利救了羅伯特。故

選D。

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一趟自行車(chē)騎行活動(dòng)的宣傳廣告。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Over60%ofthelandareaiscoveredbytropical(熱帶的)forests.Expectsmallsmoothroads,warm

weatheranddifferentlocalcultures.TheperfectwaytogetawayfromtheCity!”可知,超過(guò)60%的陸地面積被熱帶森林覆

蓋。期待平坦的小路、溫暖的天氣和不同的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕kx開(kāi)城市的最佳方式!由此可知,這趟旅程應(yīng)是炎熱、安靜

的。故選A。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisacooltripsoeverylevelriderisWelCome.”可知,這是一次很酷的旅行,所以歡迎每一個(gè)級(jí)

別的騎手。選項(xiàng)A“具備基本自行車(chē)技能的初學(xué)者”、選項(xiàng)B“山地自行車(chē)的基礎(chǔ)騎手”和選項(xiàng)C“山地自行車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)騎手”

都能參加。故選D。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sightseeingticketsorotherticketseg.hotSPring”可知,不包含觀光門(mén)票或如溫泉門(mén)票等其它門(mén)票。

故選C。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2023TBC(待定)”可知,騎手可以在2023年7月參加騎行。故選B。

30.

答案第5頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakeanappointment,justcallEnglisrChinessendusamessageon

Wechat(ID:serkcycling)orsendusanemail@10246FangjiaHutongDongChengDistrictBeijing.”可知,要預(yù)約可以撥

打那兩個(gè)手機(jī)號(hào)碼、發(fā)送微信信息或發(fā)送電子郵件等。故選D。

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)很快進(jìn)入到我們的生活,改變我們的生活。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlives

justasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses."(這就是為什么不斗學(xué)家們希

望并致力于研發(fā)一些新的東西,一些能像智能手機(jī)一樣極大地改變我們生活的東西。眼下,下一個(gè)發(fā)明可能是智能

眼鏡。)可知,智能眼鏡將會(huì)是改變我們生活的新發(fā)明,故選D。

32.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyou

needsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses."及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry-”可知2和3段主

要講智能眼鏡可以使用的地方。故選A。

33.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!,,(你的智能眼鏡可以指

引你在超市找到正確的貨架)可知,這里是介紹智能眼鏡的定位導(dǎo)航功能,所以劃線部分表示“定位導(dǎo)航”,故選C。

34.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwe

think/可知作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)比我們想象的更快到來(lái),即對(duì)智能眼鏡的前景是比較有信心

的。故選D。

35.

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)很快進(jìn)入到我們的生活,改變我們的生活。故

選Co

答案第6頁(yè),共10頁(yè)

36.F

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的感冒癥狀以及七個(gè)居家康復(fù)建議。

36.

根據(jù)"Emmafeelslikeatight(緊的)bandonherheadandit'sdifficultforhertomovethehead.”可知,Emma頭痛,選項(xiàng)

F“如果你頭痛,在頭前部放一個(gè)冷敷袋?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。

37.

根據(jù)"Noahfeelsuncomfortablebecausehehasabodytemperatureof37.8℃.“可知,Noah低燒了,選項(xiàng)D“如果您的發(fā)

燒程度較輕(低于38.5C),則無(wú)需進(jìn)行醫(yī)療治療。只要確保你喝了大量的水并得到充分的休息。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選

D0

38.

根據(jù)"LiamcomplainsthathismovementhurtsbecausehehasphysicalPainS”可知,Liam身體疼痛,選項(xiàng)A”此外,一些

身體上的疼痛也可以通過(guò)使用加熱毯來(lái)改善。''與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

39.

根據(jù)"Lunahasapainfulsensei

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