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2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考
英語(yǔ)科試卷
溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。考試時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分120分
一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為情景
對(duì)話)
A.聽(tīng)句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子
聽(tīng)兩遍。
1.Whowashitbyacar?
3.WherewillSallygoinSeptember?
4.WhichclubdoesStevehopetojoin?
B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,在每小題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)
題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。
6.What'sthedressmadeof?
A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Silk.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。
7.WhatisLilysupposedtostudyhardnow?
A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。
8.Whatdoesthewomanlikenow?
A.Countrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.
聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。
9.WhendoesthemanlistentotheEnglishnewsontheradio?
A.OnMondayandTuesdayevenings.
B.OnMondayandTuesdaymornings.
C.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.
聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。
10.WhatmakesMarysohappy?
A.Atalentshow.B.Amusicshow.C.Afashionshow.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第11~12小題。
11.WhydidthemangotoSydney?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Tovisithisfriends.
12.Wheredidthemanlive?
A.Inaschool.B.Inafamily.C.Atahotel.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答第1375小題。
13.Wherewasthegreatinventioninvented?
A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InancientChina.
14.Whenwasitinvented?
A.In213AD.B.In132AD.C.In123AD.
15.Whatwasitusedfor?
A.Testingearthquakes.B.Drinkingwater.C.Makingtea.
C.聽(tīng)短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)
兩遍。
16.WhatdoesKatelike?
A.News.B.Cartoons.C.Movies.
試卷第2頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
17.WhatdoesTonylike?
A.TomandJerry.B.KungFuPanda.C.SnowWhite.
18.Wholikesactionmovies?
A.Billy.B.Lisa.C.Danny.
19.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?
A.Anactress.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
20.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?
A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisfriends.
D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽(tīng)到一則《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》關(guān)于沙塵暴的報(bào)道。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下而的信息卡,并請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)
題目的答題位置上,短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
∣,<V
:'目?
ASandstorminChinar=
Time:inearly21
Originalplace(發(fā)源地):theGobiDesertareasofMongolia
Reasons:
Thetemperaturesthis22arehigherthanbefore.
?The23wasdryanditwasdifficultforplantstoholdsandanddust(塵土).
TheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram("三北’’防護(hù)林工程):
?Chinastarteditinthe1970s.
?Itplannedto24innorthernChinatostopsandstormsandimprovetheecosystem.
?Morethan25millionhectares(公頃)Oftreeshavebeenplanted.
情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)
涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
OC)
A:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestshoppingmall?
B:Isthatyou,Bill?]ΓmLily,yourmiddleschoolclassmate.
A:Oh,Lily!2Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B:Thankyou.3
A:Yes,Idid.ButnowI,moutofschoolforavacation.
B:Great.4
A:Yes.YouknowIlikesportsverymuch.
B:Andyouaregoodatit.Areyoulookingforashoppingmall?IknowonenearRongtaiSquare.
A:5
B:About10minutes,busride!Lefsgotheretogether.
A.Youhavechangedsomuch.
B.Istheshoppingmallfarfromhere?
C.Canyoutellmehowfaritisfromhere?
D.Don,tyourememberme?
E.YoustudiedinAmerica,didn,tyou?
F.Areyoustillonaswimmingteaminuniversity?
二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共1()分)
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19,2023thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous(人口稠密的)
countryintheworldbyendofJune.In2022,Indiahadthan1.412billionpeople,whichisveryclose
toChina,spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India,spopulationtogrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleof
theyear,goingbeyondChina,s.
ThisbigpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.It,sgoodmorepeoplecanworkandhelpthe
economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))grow.Companiesothercountriesandareasmightalsowanttoinvest(投資)inIndia,the
AssociatedPressnoted.Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas.Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand
foreveryone.Itcanbehardtofindjobsbecausetherearetoomanypeoplework,CNNreported.
However,Indiastillhasmanychancesforgrowth.Manymanufacturing(制造'也)companies
factoriesinIndia.AndIndiamaybecometheworldsthird-biggesteconomyby2027,accordingtoMorganStanley,the
investmentbank.
6.A.aB.anC.the
7.A.muchB.moreC.most
8.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpected
9.A.soB.butC.because
試卷第4頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
10.A.fromB.behindC.into
11.A.challengeB.challengesC.challenge's
12.A.educateB.educationC.educational
13.A.lookforB.tolookforC.lookingfor
14.A.itB.itsC.itself
15.A.aresettingupB.hadsetupC.wouldsetup
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分)
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
RobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,when,onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,44Afight!Let,s
goandsee!”
“No,"saidHenry,?tlet,sgohome16andnottakepartinthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmay
getinto17.”
44Youareacoward(膽小鬼),andafraidtogo,“saidRobert,andthenhe18.
Heniywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbackto19,asusual.ButRoberthad20allthe
boysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.
However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbe21ofnothingbut
doingwrong.
Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandtheywenttoofaraway.Hewastoo22
toswimbackandcriedforhelp,butnobodyanswered.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfast
astheycouldanddidnoteven23tohelphim.
Robertwasgoingdown24whenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobert
justintime.Withgreateffortandwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankand25hislife.
Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感至∣J羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehad
morecouragethanallofthem.
Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.
16.A.badlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly
17.A.abilityB.experienceC.troubleD.doubt
18.A.ranoffB,gaveupC.putawayD.cutdown
19.A.beachB.schoolC.campD.company
20.A.receivedB.protectedC.broughtD.told
21.A.afraidB.ableC.angryD.alone
22.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.amazed
23.A.believeB.tryC.createD.search
24.A.lateB.oftenC.fastD.last
25.A.wishedB.turnedC.stoppedD.saved
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,
并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
SEAKRIDEeF
*wM?*ww??*rr?dA
BereadytoenjoyyourselfinthisBiodiversity(生物多樣性
的)HotpotinChina!
ThistripWewillexploreYunnanontheborder(邊疆)withMyanmar.Over60%ofthelandareaiscoveredbytropical
(熱帶的)forests.Expectsmallsmoothroads,warmweatheranddifferentlocalcultures.Theperfectwaytogetawayfrom
thecity!
Thisisacooltripsoeverylevelrideriswelcome.Theridingspeedwillbeniceandeasy.Ifyouareariderthatvalues
lotsofkilometres,therewillbechancestomakeyourridinglongerorleaveearlierorgooffandexplorenewroadsafter
arriving.
Included:
?HoteIZguesthouse
?Airportpickup/dropoff
?GPSRoutes
?SupportCar
?Duringridesupply
?Allmealsthroughoutthetrip
Notincluded:
?Personalconsumption(消費(fèi))
試卷第6頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
?Sightseeingticketsorotherticketseg.hotspring
?Bikepacking
ExpectedoftheRider:
?Hasbasiccyclingexperience
?Followallroadrules
?Followinstructionsfromrideleaderatalltimes
?Ridesafely
DATES
July2023TBC(待定)
DISTANCE
7days&5ridingdays
upto430km&4000m+climbing
PRICE
AskUs
Tomakeanappointment,justcallEnglisrChinessendusamessageonWechat(ID:
serkcycling)orsendusanemail@10246FangjiaHutongDongChengDistrictBeijing.
26.HowisthetripaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hotandquiet.B.Relaxingandnoisy.
C.Boringanddangerous.D.Excitingandtiring.
27.Whocantakepartinthetrip?
A.Beginnerswithbasicbikeskills.B.Basicmountainbikers.
C.Expertmountaintakers.D.All,theabove.
28.WhatwillthetripNOTdo?
A.Getridersattheai?port.B.TellriderswheretogowithGPS.
C.Buyatickettothehotspringforriders.D.Provideriderswithbreakfast.
29.Whencanariderrideinthetrip?
A.InNovember,2023.B.InJuly,2023.
C.InMay,2023.D.InDecember,2023.
30.Howcanaridermakeanappointment?
Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavenicercameras,buttheyarebasicallyno
differentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,something
thatwillchangeourIivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.
Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimply
appearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.SatelIitenavigationdirectionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyour
smartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!
Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmore
quickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutahugeoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.
Thismaynothappen.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnology
iscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We,veuseditalotonourvideo
call.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio(空間音頻).Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseof
place,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourse
needtorecognizeyourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.
So,whyaren,tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(影像)ofour
worldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanWe
think.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethenewinventionthatwillchangeourlife?
A.Smartphones.B.Cameras.C.Pockets.D.Smartglasses.
32.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?
A.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.B.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.
C.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.D.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.
33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Satellitenavigation“inparagraph2mean?
A.VIP.B.DIY.C.GPS.D.UFO.
34.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?
A.Bored.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.Confident.
試卷第8頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DifferentWaystoUseSmartphones
B.SmartGlasseswillbeUsedinIndustry.
C.SmartGlasseswillGreatlyChangeourLives.
D.Whycan,tWeWearSmartGlassesatPresent?
C
配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的感冒癥狀,右欄是七個(gè)居家康復(fù)建議。請(qǐng)將癥狀和建議進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題
目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A.Warmbathsorshowerscanhelpletgothepainsandreduceyour
uncomfortablefeelinginthebody.Alsosomephysicalpainsmaybe
improvedbyusingheatingblankets.
36EmmafeelslikeaIight(緊的)B.Havingamouthwashwithwarmsaltywatercanhelpreduceasore
bandonherheadandit,sdifficultforhertothroatandbreakdownthebadthingsthethroatproducesaswellas
movethehead.honeywhichmayhelpspeedtherecoveryforsorethroats.
37NoahfeelsuncomfortablebecauseC.Tohelpclearyournose,drinkplentyofwatertoholdwater.Thiswill
hehasabodytemperatureof37.8℃.helpgetyourrunningnosealittleeasier.
38LiamcomplainsthathismovementD.?fyourfeverismild(lessthan38.5℃),thennomedicaltreatmentis
hurtsbecausehehasphysicalpainswhichmakerequired.Simplymakesurethatyoudrinkplentyofwaterandget
himfeeltired,weak,andsleepy.plentyofrest.Takingawarmbath(around37℃)mayalsohelpbring
39Lunahasapainfulsenseinthethebody,stemperaturedown.
throatwhichisworsewithswallowing(吞咽)orE.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpiecesandpressthemlightly.Put
talking.theminacupofwaterandbringtoaboil.Drinkthissoup3-4timesa
40Jackjusthatesitwhenheisdaytoreduceyourcough.
lookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingEIfyouhaveaheadache,placeacoldpackonthefrontpartofyour
wellfromthecoldandherealizeshecan,ttastehead.Keepitonyourheadfor15minutes,andthentakeabreakfor15
orsmell.minutes.
G.Oneoftheamazingnaturalsolutionsforlossoftasteandsmell
sensesthatworkslikemagicistheapplevinegar.Itcanhelptoreduce
theuncomfortablefeelingandspeedtherecovery.
五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題L5分,共15分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題
位置上。
TheTangdynastypoetLiBaihadreadalotofbookswhenhewasten41old.Hisfatherwasveryrich,soLi
Bai42thehabitofplayingwhenhewasyoung.Afterreadingforawhile,hewenttoplay.
Oneday,LiBaifeltboredwhilereadingathomeandwentouttoplay43.Suddenlyhesawanoldwoman
Shaipeningaheavymetalstick.
Hecouldnot44itandasked,??Whatareyoudoing,Granny7,*??Γmsharpeninganeedle(針),boy,“saidtheold
woman,lookingup45LiBai.
LiBaiwasverysurprised,?4Ah,canyousharpenametalstickas46asitintoaneedle?”
Theoldwomansaidwithasmile,t?Whynot?IfIkeeponsharpening,themetalstickwillbecomethinnerandthinner,
andfinallyitwillbeturnedintoaneedle.^^
LiBaiwasamazedandhethoughtdeeply.Hewasgreatlyencouragedanddecidedtostudy47daybyday.In
theend,hegrewuptobecomea48poet.
Thisstorytellsus,ifWestickondoingsomething,thingscanbedonenomatter49difficulttheyare.Thatisto
say,if50havetheabilitytocontrolyourthoughtsandarewillingtoworkhard,youwillbeabletoovercome
difficultiesandachievegoodresults.
六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)
回答問(wèn)題
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。
WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway-beingaIivestreaming
(直播)personaltraineronDouyin.HisbodybuildingexercisesweresopopularthattheybrokeDouyin,sIivestreaming
recordfor2022.Withinamonth,Liu,sIivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes.
The49-year-oldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother-in-law.Theydancetolivelysongswhileexplainingand
breakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu,smostpopularexercisesissettoAHerbalist?Manual(《本草綱目》)bypopsinger
JayChoU."IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist'sManualnow,“sharedHanMeimei,afanofWill?iu.
EversinceLiu,svideosbecamepopular,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenpracticingthebodybuildingexercisesat
home,schoolsandevenstreets.
Liuisn,ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave(健身熱潮).AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitness
videoswereupby208percentin2022comparedto2021.“AfterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19,1thinkbeingingoodhealth
試卷第10頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
ismoreimportantthananythingelse,soIkeepdoingbodybuildingexerciseseveryday."saidWuFangfromShanghai.
Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)sincethepandemic(流行?。﹕tarted,wrote
ECNs.
51.WhereisWillLiufrom?
52.HowmanytimeshadLiu,sIivestreamsbeenviewedwithinamonth?
53.WhodoesWillLiuoftenexercisewith?
54.WhatdoesHanMeimeiwanttodowhenshehearsAHerbalist?Manual?
55.WhydoesWuFangkeepdoingbodybuildingexerciseseverydayafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19?
56.書(shū)面表達(dá)體育鍛煉對(duì)于人體健康起著重要的作用。假如你是小華,是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)人。希望中學(xué)正在運(yùn)籌下
個(gè)月開(kāi)展的“體育與健康活動(dòng)月”活動(dòng),現(xiàn)向社會(huì)征求建議。請(qǐng)你給全校師生寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)寫(xiě)信的意圖和你對(duì)希望中學(xué)開(kāi)展該活動(dòng)的感受;
(2)體育鍛煉的重要性和適合師生鍛煉的方式;
(3)體育鍛煉中應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)(至少兩點(diǎn))。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2)語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80詞左右,作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearteachersandstudents,
IknowthatHopeMiddleSchoolwillhavetheSportsandHealthMonth.
Yours,
XiaoHua
試卷第12頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
1.D
2.A
3.E
4.F
5.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要呈現(xiàn)了問(wèn)路時(shí)偶遇老同學(xué),二人相互寒暄的情景。
I.
根據(jù)"Isthatyou,Bill?"和“FmLily,yourmiddleschoolClaSSmate.''可知是老同學(xué)再次見(jiàn)面,選項(xiàng)D“你不記得我了嗎?”
符合情景,故選D。
2.
根據(jù)"Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore.”可知,LiIy變化很大,選項(xiàng)A“你變化太大了?!狈锨榫?,故選Ao
3.
根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.ButnowI,moutofschoolforavacation.”可知,前句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,并介紹自己現(xiàn)在不在學(xué)校去度
假了。選項(xiàng)E“你在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò),是嗎?”符合情景,故選E。
4.
根據(jù)“Yes.YouknowIlikesportsverymuch.”可知,前句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān),選項(xiàng)F“你大學(xué)時(shí)還在游泳隊(duì)
嗎?”符合情景,故選F。
5.
根據(jù)"About10minutes,busride!”可知,此處介紹距離,選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?”符合情景,故選C。
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
答案第1頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了印度的人口增長(zhǎng),及其帶來(lái)的好處與壞處。
6.
句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)于2023年4月19號(hào)宣布,到今年的六月底,印度將成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。
a一個(gè);an一個(gè);the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“by...endofJune”可知,此處應(yīng)是bylheendofu至IJ......結(jié)束時(shí)“,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選
Co
7.
句意:2022年,印度的人口超過(guò)了14.12億,非常接近中國(guó)的14.26億人口。
much很多;more更多;most最多。根據(jù)“Indiahad...than1.412billionpeople”可知,空后是than“比”,此空應(yīng)用比較
級(jí)more。故選B。
8.
句意:到今年年中,印度的人口預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)到將近14.3億,超過(guò)中國(guó)的人口。
expects預(yù)計(jì)(三單形式);expected預(yù)計(jì)(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞);isexpected預(yù)計(jì),有望(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。
根據(jù)"India'spopulation...togrowto”可知,主語(yǔ)population和動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
是bedone。故選C。
9.
句意:這是好事,因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢怨ぷ?,幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
so所以;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"It'sgood...morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))grow.“可知,前
后句子是因果關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)是because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢匀スぷ?,從而幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),
所以龐大的人口對(duì)于印度而言是好事。故選C。
10.
句意:美聯(lián)社指出,其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司可能也想在印度投資。
from來(lái)自;behind在...后面;into到....里面。根據(jù)"Companies…Othercountriesandareas”可知,此處應(yīng)是表示來(lái)
自不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司,空處是from。故選A。
11.
句意:但是擁有這么多人口也有著很多挑戰(zhàn)。
ChalIenge挑戰(zhàn)(單數(shù));ChaHengeS挑戰(zhàn)(復(fù)數(shù));Challenge's挑戰(zhàn)的(名詞所有格)。Chanenge為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合“But
havingsomanypeoplealsohas...”,可知此空應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
12.
句意:可能會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的食物、醫(yī)療和教育來(lái)滿足每個(gè)人的需求。
答案第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
educate教育(動(dòng)詞);education教育(名詞);educational教育的,有教育意義的(形容詞)。根據(jù)"Theremightnotbe
enoughfood,healthcareand...foreVeryone.”可知,并列連詞and的前面是名詞food和healthcare,空處也應(yīng)是名詞。
故選Bo
13.
句意:據(jù)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,由于找工作的人太多,所以很難找到工作。
lookfor尋找(動(dòng)詞原形);tolookfor尋找(不定式);lookingfor尋找(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)。根據(jù)"therearetoomany
PeOPIe…WOrk”可知,此處表示有太多在找工作的人,此空應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞PeOPleo故選C。
14.
句意:然而,印度仍然有很多發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。
it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“fbr...growth”可知,空后是名詞growth"增長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展”,空處應(yīng)是形容詞性
物主代詞its。故選B。
15.
句意:許多制造公司正在印度建廠。
aresettingup正在建立;hadsetup已經(jīng)建立(過(guò)去完成時(shí));wouldsetup將會(huì)建立(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。結(jié)合上文“However,
Indiastillhasmanychancesfor...growth.“可知,印度仍然有很多經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì),所以“Manymanufacturing(制造.業(yè))
COmPanieS…factoriesinIndia.”應(yīng)是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建廠,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)符合語(yǔ)境,空處應(yīng)是are
settingupɑ故選A。
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了亨利在面對(duì)兩次事件中的截然不同的反應(yīng),以及羅伯特經(jīng)歷了這兩次事件后對(duì)亨利由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)變成敬
佩的態(tài)度,從而告訴我們亨利這樣一個(gè)從不害怕做好事,但總是害怕做壞事的人的故事,借此讓大家向亨利學(xué)習(xí)。
答案第3頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
16.
句意:“不,”亨利說(shuō),“讓我們安靜地回家,不要參加這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。
badly壞地;quietly安靜地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"nottakepartinthisfight”可知此處填“安靜地”符
合情景,故選B。
17.
句意:我們與此事無(wú)關(guān),可能會(huì)惹上麻煩。
ability能力;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);trouble麻煩;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Wehavenothingtodowithit”可知與此事無(wú)關(guān)就不要
惹麻煩,故選C。
18.
句意:“你是個(gè)膽小鬼,不敢去?!绷_伯特說(shuō),然后就跑了。
ranOff跑了;gaveUP放棄;putaway收起;cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)"Youareacoward,andafraidtogo”可知此處指的是
羅伯特說(shuō)完這句話就跑開(kāi)了。故選A。
19.
句意:亨利直接回家,下午又像往常一樣回到學(xué)校。
beach沙灘;school學(xué)校;CamP營(yíng)地;company公司。根據(jù)前文“RobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschooΓ,
可知此處指的是回到學(xué)校。故選B。
20.
句意:但是羅伯特告訴了所有的孩子,亨利是個(gè)膽小鬼,他們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。
received收至lj;PrOteCted保護(hù);brought帶來(lái);told告訴。根據(jù)“andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal”可知羅伯特告訴了
所有的孩子,所以他們嘲笑他。故選D。
21.
句意:他知道自己除了做錯(cuò)事什么都不怕。
afraid害怕的;able能夠的;angry生氣的;alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethan
that.”可知指的是除了做錯(cuò)事什么都不怕。故選Ao
22.
句意:他累得游不回來(lái)了,大聲呼救,但無(wú)人應(yīng)答。
bored無(wú)聊的;excited興奮的;tired疲倦的;amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“criedforhelp”可知此處指的是他太累了。故選Co
23.
句意:那些稱(chēng)亨利為懦夫的男孩們以最快的速度出水,甚至沒(méi)有試圖幫助他。
believe相信;try嘗試;CreaIe創(chuàng)造;search搜尋。根據(jù)“butnobodyanswered"及“didnoteven”可知那些男孩們沒(méi)有試
圖幫助他。故選B。
答案第4頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
24.
句意:當(dāng)亨利脫下衣服跳進(jìn)水里時(shí),羅伯特正飛快地往下沉。
Iate晚的;Often經(jīng)常;fast快;IaSt最近的。根據(jù)“HereachedRobertjustintime.”可知應(yīng)是羅伯特是快速往水里沉,
故選C。
25.
句意:他費(fèi)了很大的勁,冒著極大的危險(xiǎn),把羅伯特帶到了河岸邊,救了他的命。
WiShed希望;turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);StoPPed停止;SaVed拯救。根據(jù)"HereachedRobertjustintime.”可知亨利救了羅伯特。故
選D。
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一趟自行車(chē)騎行活動(dòng)的宣傳廣告。
26.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Over60%ofthelandareaiscoveredbytropical(熱帶的)forests.Expectsmallsmoothroads,warm
weatheranddifferentlocalcultures.TheperfectwaytogetawayfromtheCity!”可知,超過(guò)60%的陸地面積被熱帶森林覆
蓋。期待平坦的小路、溫暖的天氣和不同的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕kx開(kāi)城市的最佳方式!由此可知,這趟旅程應(yīng)是炎熱、安靜
的。故選A。
27.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisacooltripsoeverylevelriderisWelCome.”可知,這是一次很酷的旅行,所以歡迎每一個(gè)級(jí)
別的騎手。選項(xiàng)A“具備基本自行車(chē)技能的初學(xué)者”、選項(xiàng)B“山地自行車(chē)的基礎(chǔ)騎手”和選項(xiàng)C“山地自行車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)騎手”
都能參加。故選D。
28.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sightseeingticketsorotherticketseg.hotSPring”可知,不包含觀光門(mén)票或如溫泉門(mén)票等其它門(mén)票。
故選C。
29.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2023TBC(待定)”可知,騎手可以在2023年7月參加騎行。故選B。
30.
答案第5頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakeanappointment,justcallEnglisrChinessendusamessageon
Wechat(ID:serkcycling)orsendusanemail@10246FangjiaHutongDongChengDistrictBeijing.”可知,要預(yù)約可以撥
打那兩個(gè)手機(jī)號(hào)碼、發(fā)送微信信息或發(fā)送電子郵件等。故選D。
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)很快進(jìn)入到我們的生活,改變我們的生活。
31.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlives
justasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses."(這就是為什么不斗學(xué)家們希
望并致力于研發(fā)一些新的東西,一些能像智能手機(jī)一樣極大地改變我們生活的東西。眼下,下一個(gè)發(fā)明可能是智能
眼鏡。)可知,智能眼鏡將會(huì)是改變我們生活的新發(fā)明,故選D。
32.
段落大意題。根據(jù)"Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyou
needsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses."及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry-”可知2和3段主
要講智能眼鏡可以使用的地方。故選A。
33.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!,,(你的智能眼鏡可以指
引你在超市找到正確的貨架)可知,這里是介紹智能眼鏡的定位導(dǎo)航功能,所以劃線部分表示“定位導(dǎo)航”,故選C。
34.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwe
think/可知作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)比我們想象的更快到來(lái),即對(duì)智能眼鏡的前景是比較有信心
的。故選D。
35.
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,智能眼鏡可能會(huì)很快進(jìn)入到我們的生活,改變我們的生活。故
選Co
答案第6頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
36.F
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的感冒癥狀以及七個(gè)居家康復(fù)建議。
36.
根據(jù)"Emmafeelslikeatight(緊的)bandonherheadandit'sdifficultforhertomovethehead.”可知,Emma頭痛,選項(xiàng)
F“如果你頭痛,在頭前部放一個(gè)冷敷袋?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。
37.
根據(jù)"Noahfeelsuncomfortablebecausehehasabodytemperatureof37.8℃.“可知,Noah低燒了,選項(xiàng)D“如果您的發(fā)
燒程度較輕(低于38.5C),則無(wú)需進(jìn)行醫(yī)療治療。只要確保你喝了大量的水并得到充分的休息。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選
D0
38.
根據(jù)"LiamcomplainsthathismovementhurtsbecausehehasphysicalPainS”可知,Liam身體疼痛,選項(xiàng)A”此外,一些
身體上的疼痛也可以通過(guò)使用加熱毯來(lái)改善。''與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。
39.
根據(jù)"Lunahasapainfulsensei
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