湖南省婁底市2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試第三次模擬試題卷(含答案)

2023年法中畢Q學(xué)業(yè)老弒第三皮模抽弒眩卷

?語

考生注意：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。全卷共120分。120分鐘完卷。

2.試題卷第I卷所有選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不

清或是不填涂答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。

3.試題卷第II卷的全部答案都必須按要求寫在答題卷中相對應(yīng)的位置，要求書寫工整、

清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。

4.完卷后，答題卷和試題卷分別交回，答題卷按要求密封裝袋。

5.試卷中第1至20小題的聽力材料均以中速朗讀兩遍。

第I卷（選擇題，共計80分）

一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5個對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前,

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

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第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀

各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽下面的句子，回答第6小題。

()6.WhatcolorisKatie,scar?

A.blue.B.white.C.silver.

聽下面的句子，回答第7小題。

()7.Whodoesn,tlikepet?

A.May.B.May,scousin.C.May,smother.

聽下面的句子，回答第8小題。

()8.HowdoesEricprobablyfeelnow?

A.Upset.B.Proud.C.Relaxed.

聽下面的句子，回答第9小題。

()9.Whatisthemodelbikemadefrom?

A.Paperplates.B.Usedglass.C.Softwood.

聽下面的句子，回答第IO小題。

()10.Whatisthewomanreading?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

聽下面的對話，回答第U至12小題。

()11.Whoisthetallboy?

A.Ben,sbrother.

B.Jack,sbrother.

C.Jack,sneighbor.

()12.Howlonghavetheybeenneighbors?

A.About10days.

B.About10years.

C.About3years.

聽下面的對話，回答第13至14小題。

()13.WhydoesLucylookexcited?

A.Becausesheisgoingtomeetherpenfriendi.

B.Becausesheisgoingtomeetherchildhoodfriend.

C.Becausesheisgoingtomeetheronlinefriend.

()14.WhenisLucygoingtomeetthefriend?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

聽下面的對話，回答第15至17小題。

()15.Howmanycousinsdoesthemanhave?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

()16.WhoisTom,ssister?

A.Jane.B.Vicky.C.Linda.

()17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。

()18.Whatarethestudentsraisingmoneyfor?

A.Afieldtrip.B.Anartshow.C.Aschooltrip.

()19.Howmuchisaboxofchocolate?

A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.

()20.Whatwillthetopsellerwin?

A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Abasketball.

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，再從各題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一

個最佳答案。

Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentuιy,becausemany

changeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationis21fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldand

mostofthemwilllive22thanbefore.23willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,

andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthe

importantsubjectsat24.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhave

morefreetimeforsports,25TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore26And

manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless

roomforcowsandsheep,so27willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatit

everyday,28theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbe29,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedoneby

robots.30ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem.

()21.A.makingB.growingC.running

()22.A.longerB.shorterC.faster

()23.A.TrainsB.CarsC.Computers

()24.A.factoryB.hospitalC.school

()25.A.watchingB.seeingC.looking

()26.A.interestingB.convenientC.difficult

()27.A.fruitB.milkC.meat

()28.A.insteadB.sometimesC.however

()29.A.differentB.difficultyC.heavy

()30.A.OnB.SomeC.Because

?閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，?計50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(A),

不符合的寫(B).

Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let,stakealook!

Theloneliestoffice

Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier(冰〃I)intheTanggula

MountainsinTibet(西藏).It'sLuobuRenqing,soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglacier,s

waterfrompollution.

Workinginthewoods

Lookatthetube(管狀)officeinSpain(西班牙)!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothe

groundinaforest.Workerscanenjoythebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhile

working.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhotsummers.

Goingintoacave(山洞)

Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetComPany(公司)in

Sweden(瑞典)dothis.ThecompanyturnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsinto

offices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafeandcool.

Container(集裝箱)OffiCeS

AcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles(洛杉磯)，US.

Peopleworkinshippingcontainers.Here,peopleuseskylights(天窗)whentheyare

working.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.

()31.TheloneliestofficeintheworldisinTibet.

()32.LuobuRenqing,sofficeistheloneliestbecausehewantstobealone.

()33.Thetubeofficeandcaveofficesareunderground.

()34.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewifyouworkinacaveoffice.

()35.Thecompanymovedtoanemptycontainertosavemoneyandenergy.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirst

dayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7：00

inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme

quickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontof

me.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverand

helpedherstandup.Shesaid,??Thankyou^^withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords

44Thankyou“wannedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynew

school.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdown

besideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn,t

daretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferent

textbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn,thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a

bookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare55thegirlnexttomesaid.uAndhi,ΓmCarrie.,,

Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!

Fromthenon,Webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynew

school.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.

()36.Thefirstdayatthewriter,snewschoolwascoldand.

A.rainyB.snowyC.windy

()37.Whofelloffthebike?

A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Anoldman.

()38.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof.

A.aletterB.anemailC.asmallevent

()39.Carriesharedwiththewriter.

A.apenB.adictionaryC.abook

()40.Wecanknowthewriterisa(n)girl.

A.outgoingB.warm-heartednervous

B

Dearstaff,

Here,stheSChedUle(日程安排)fornextweek,sactivitiesinBreakoutAdventureCenter.

SeeyouallonMondaymorninginthestaffparkinglot.Pleasebethereby8:00a.m.asthe

buswillleaveat8:15a.m.

Time_______________________ACtiVity____________________________________________

3:00pm.__________________ArriVal____________________________________________

Monday

7:30p.m.__________________BarbeCUe（戶夕卜燒烤）

TUeSdayAIIday_____________________Hiking______________________________________________

Moming___________________FiShing_____________________________________________

Wednesday

AfternOon_________________SUrfing(沖浪)___________________________

ThUrSdayAlIday_____________________MOUntainbiking__________________________________

MOming___________________MoUntainClimbing_______________________________

FridayAfternoOn_________________ParagIiding________________________________________

9:30p.m.__________________CamPing___________________________________________

Formoreinformation,pleasesendmeane-mailorcallmeat456-9674.

Sincerely,

Linda

()41.ThebuswillleaveatonMondaymorning.

A.7:30B.8:00C.8:15

()42.IfTomenjoyssurfing,hemaylookforwardtotheactivityon.

A.Tuesdaymorning

B.Wednesdayafternoon

C.Thursdayafternoon

()43.WhatactivitywillthestaffdoonFridayafternoon?

A.Paragliding.B.Mountainbiking.C.Mountainclimbing.

()44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaccordingtotime?

A.Hiking-Barbecue-Fishing.

B.Hiking-Fishing-Camping.

C.Barbecue-Fishing-Hiking.

()45.Lindawrotethee-mailto.

A.saysorryB.askforhelpC.giveinformation

C

4?Life,along,longjourney."sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffona

journey,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeople

travelonlife,sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedby

topsportsplayer,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyouset

personalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(類另∣J)：

Education——Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Are

youstillgrowingandlearning?

Family——Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamily

members?Creative-Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedto

makeyourdreamcometrue?

PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable(可管理的)，divideyourgoalsintosmaller

tasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,

aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-Do

Listofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoy

yoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethe

thingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

()46.Accordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoals?

A.TDhaveabetterfuture.

B.Toenjoypleasureinlife.

C.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.

()47.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?

A.Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.

A.Thetimeyou,llspendreachingyourgoal.

B.Theeducationyouwanttoget.

()48.What,sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.

B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.

C.Buildingtheself-confidence.

()49.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan,tbechanged.

B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.

C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.

()50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlongjourneyB.GoalsettingforlifeC.Thedirectionoflife

第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有一項是多余項。

TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNature

The4?unityofmanandnature,,isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionof

China.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheir

PhiloSOPhy(哲學(xué))oflife.

51.Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

52.ZhUangZi(莊子)，forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparents

toallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto??givebirthtoallthings”and"letall

thingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto??makeallthingsperfecf,.Heaven,earth,and

humansshouldbeoneinunity.53.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sothey

shouldtreateachotherwithkindness.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.54.

InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypower

stationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.55.

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenatural

environment.Chinaisnowworkingwithothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplaceto

live.

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E.ItencouragesthemodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipamonghumans.

第∏卷（非選擇題，共計40分）

四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形

式（沒空最多不超過三個單詞）。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese

days56.（be）verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia（塞爾

維亞），thisdayison57.secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,children

sneak（:留）intotheir58.（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）so

thatshecan,tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,??Mother,sDay,Mother,sDay!Whatwill

youpay59.（get）away?”Thenthemothergives60.（they）smalltreatsand

presentsaspaymentsothatthekids"firee''her.

InChina,theysaythat61.（baby）areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.

Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear,sDaybecausethat,swhenthey

growayear62.（old）.Actualbirthdaysare63.（usual）celebratedwith

abigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe?4birthdayboy“orthe??birthdaygirl,,shouldfill

theirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles64.theycanandtheneatthem.Thisis

becauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol65.longlife.

五、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。

A:Hello,thisisMike.66.?

B:ThisisDavespeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?

A:Prettygood.Ididn,tseeyouthisweekend.67.?

B:IjuststayedathomeandwatchedadocumentaryaboutTianwen1Probe（探測器）

whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15th.

A:Ourcountryhasmadesuchprogressinspace.WeChineseareallproudofit.

B:Ithinkso.68.?

A:IwanttobeaphysicscientistwhenIgrowup.

B:Howareyougoingtodothat?

A:69..ThenI,llgoabroadforfurtherstudy.

B:Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeAlertEinsteininthefuture.

A:70..

六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。

LiHao,awheelchair-boundgirlfromChangde,HunanProvince,scored566pointsin

NEMT（高考）in2022.

Lihadanaccidentwhenshewasinthefirstgradeatprimaryschool,leavingher

ParaIyZed（癱瘓的）fromtheWaiSt（腰）down.Inthetwoyearsaftertheaccident,Liwentto

Beijing,Changshaandothercitiesfortreatment（治療）.74回到常德后,她從四年級開始學(xué)

習。Toherteachers,surprise,shecamefirstineveryexamthoughsheonlytookhalfdays

ofclass.

Throughherhardwork,Lifinallyenteredthehighschoolshedreamedof.WhenLi

wasingradestwoandthreeathighschool,herclassroomwasonahigherfloor.Her

classmatesoftencarriedherinthewheelchairtoandfromclass.75TheWordSSheSaid

mosteverydayWere"Thankyou”.Andnomatterhowdifficulthersituationwas,Linever

criedinfrontofherclassmates.

WhenshelearnedherNEMTscore,Liwasquiet—ingreatcontrast（對比）toher

mother,sexcitement."ThisisjustthebeginningofmyLisaid."Therewillbemore

changesinmyfuture,butnomatterwhenandwhere,ΓmsurethatIwillstayonmyroad.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

71.WhendidLiHaohavetheaccident?

72.DidLiHaogiveupstudyingaftertheaccident?

73.HowdidLiHao,smotherfeelwhensheknewLiHao,sgaokaoscore?

將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。

74.__________________________________________________________________

75.__________________________________________________________________

七、書面表達（計10分）

某網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Myfavorite”為話題的開放性征文比賽，請你

以此為題寫一篇短文參加此次活動。

要求:不少于60詞。

Myfavorite____________________________

2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試三模

聽力材料及參考答案

一、聽力理解

第一節(jié)聽下面5個對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

1.W:Goodmoι*ning.Whatcan?doforyou?

M:Morning.I,mlookingforafridge.

2.W:Nick,didyougofishingonSaturday?

M:No,Ididn,t.Itwasrainyandcold.

3.W:Excuseme,isthereabikestorenearhere?

M:Sorry,thereisn,t.ButthereisoneonParkRoad.It,sfar.You,dbettertakeataxi.

4.W:Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight,Alex?

M:Athalfpastten.

5.W:Look,Mom,there,ssomethinginthesky.Isitabird?

M:No,It,sakite.Itlookslikeabird.

第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽下面的句子，回答第6小題。

6.M:Therearethreecarsbythesideoftheroad.Whichoneisyours,Katie?

W:Thesilverone.

聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。

7.M:Doyoukeepapetdogathome,May?

W:No.Mymomdoesn'tlikehavingapetathome.

聽下面的句子，回答第8小題。

8.W:HowdidyoudoonyourEnglishtest,Eric?

M:IthinkI,mgoingtofailthistest.Itwassodifficult.

聽下面的句子，回答第9小題。

9.W:Wow!Thatmodelbikelookscool.It,sbigandlight.Isitmadefromsoftwood?

M:No,it,smadefrompaperplates.

聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。

10.M:Whatisthebookabout?

W:It,sabouthowthebasketballwasinvented.

聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。

W:Isthattallboyyouwalkhomewithyourbrother,Jack?

M:No,heismyneighbo