2022-2023年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格考試英語真題試卷 含詳解

2022湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語

第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

Newappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyou

areinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!

iEDUIndieShuffle

ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterItallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists,music.

information,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalYoucansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswith

information,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.similarsounds.

BrainPOPTodoist

BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandItisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,add

simpleway.Itisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneeda

Englisheveryday.quickreminder!

1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?

A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Drivers.

2.Whatwiiiyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?

A.iEDU.B.IndieShuffle.C.BrainPOP.D.Todoist.

3.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)way.

A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.cheap

4.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.addataskB.manageyourtime

C.assigntaskstoothersD.teachyouEnglish

Itwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.

Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.Iknockedonhis

doorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfiomthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,?was8yearsoldagain.

DadwasmakingNana,sspecialsauce.

WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti（?;

大利面）sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenit

wasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandSprinkle（JH）itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,our

heartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.

IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalked

aboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.?didn,tfeelcoldany

more.

DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.?stillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIboth

knowhowtomakeNana,sspecialsauce,wedon,tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardI

try,Icannevergetit100percentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitso

delicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I,mgoingtomakesomeagain.

5.Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather,shouse?

A.Excited.B.Cold.C.Tired.D.Warm.

6.WhatcanWelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?

A.Itwasniceanddelicious.B.Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.

C.Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything.D.Heneverfeltfullafterit.

7.Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor,s.

A.sisterB.wifeC.auntD.daughter

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATravelinWinterB.MyCookingExperience

C.NanaandMyDadD.SpecialSaucewithLove

C

Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,

destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.

Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit,smovingquickly,butalsobecause

ofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris（殘骸）inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmore

difficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.

?Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.

?Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.

?Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmove

totheroofofit.

?Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjury

?Listentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.

Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.

Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonly

afterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddriving

throughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.

9.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould.

A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters

B.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater

C.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater

D.avoidpowerlines

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Thecar.B.Thebridge.

C.Thehouse.D.Thepowerline.

11.Aftertheflood,itissafeto.

A.gobacktoyourhomequicklyB.usebottledorboiledwater

C.drivethroughfloodedareasD.walkaloneoutsideatnight

12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguidebook.

第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分9分）

下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各

段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑，選項中有一項是多余選項。

ProperWaystoStayHappy

Happinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty（變化無常）inourworldrightnow.However,

thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.

13

Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyou

staywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.

Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.

Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.

Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.

14

Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyou

believein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.

15

Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit,sι*unning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,your

brainreleases（釋放）severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierperson

youwillfindyourself.

AExerciseonaregularbasis.

B.Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.

CSpendyourfreetimehelpingothers.

D.Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutand

wasrushedto16.

Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas17immediatelybydoctors.Herworried

parentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter18breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,

Jenniferhadnoteatenbreaki?stformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget19.

Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.20、sheisnowoutofdanger.

Jennifer,scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenas

beingbeautiful,21teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto22quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurvey

ofseniorhighschoolstudents,lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even

23weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportantto

haveahealthybalanced24sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.

What,smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay25andhealthy.

16.A.hospitalB.schoolC.churchD.gym

17.A.praisedB.treatedC.punishedD.taught

18.A.enjoyedB.sharedC.missedD.prepared

19.A.heightB.widthC.weightD.length

20A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.RegretfullyD.Fortunately

21.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

22.A.slimdownB.breakdownC.showupD.makeup

23.A.avoidB.sellC.makeD.take

24.A.sleepB.dietC.timeD.speed

25.A.tiredB.lazyC.energeticD.busy

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TuYouyouisthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeforhercontribution

tothefightagainstmalaria.

TuYouyouwasbom261930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.She27(study)medicineatuniversityin

Beijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,shecompletedmanyfurthertraining28(course)intraditional

Chinesemedicine.Hereducationwassoontoprovevery29(use).In1969,shebecameheadof30team

intendingtofindacureformalaria.Theyworkeddayandnight.Twoyearslater,theysucceededin31(make)

qinghaoextract,whichcouldtreatmalariainmice.

Tospeeduptheprocessoftrialsonpatientsandensure32(it)safetyherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghao

extractonthemselvesfirst.Throughtrialanderror,they33(final)discoveredqinghcιosu34isthemost

effectivepartofqinghaoextract.Sincethen,ithasbenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.

InherNobelLecture,TuYouyouencouragedscientists35(explore)thetreasurehouseoftraditional

Chinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.

第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

FriendshipisanimportantthemeofMarkTwain,smasterpieceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ItformsbetweenHuck

FinnandJim,whoappeartobeanunlikelypair.HUCk是一位可憐的白人男孩__36—.Hisfatheroftenbeatshim.Jim

isablackslavewholongstobefree.

Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendsWithhim.37Then

theyleavetheislandtogetheronaraftthattheyfindontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadnorthtothestateofIllinoiswhere

Jimcanbecomefree.ThehighpointOftheStoryComeS38whenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohand

Jimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhoisalwayscaringandhelpful,and他不可

能放棄Jim.39

FromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportUSthroughthickandthin.WeneedIhemandShOUId

ValUethemforever.40

第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)

41.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件，表達了他對中國端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請根據(jù)下面的信

息，寫一封郵件，向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。

apublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChineseculture

Introduction

onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth

Itwasstartedinhonourofagreatpoet,QuYuan.

HedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.

History

Peopleracedintheirboatstosavehimbutfailed.

Theydroppedriceballsintotheriver.

holddragonboatraces

celebration

eatzongzi

注意：1.詞數(shù)IOO左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

ΓmhappyyouwouldliketolearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalasitisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.

Bestwishes.

Yours

LiHua

2022湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語

第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

Newappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyou

areinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!

iEDUIndieShuffle

ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterItallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists,music.

information,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalYoucansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswith

information,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.similarsounds.

BrainPOPTodoist

BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandItisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,add

simpleway.Itisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneeda

Englisheveryday.quickreminder!

1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?

A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Drivers.

2.Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?

A.iEDU.B.IndieShuffle.C.BrainPOP.D.Todoist.

3.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)_______way.

A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.cheap

4.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.

A.addataskB.manageyourtime

C.assigntaskstoothersD.teachyouEnglish

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹四款應用程序以及其各自的特點。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分介紹“ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucan

discoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.（它允許學生搜索iEDU咨詢中心信息，在那里你可

以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的教育信息、援助、機會和建議）”可知，iEDU主要面向?qū)W生。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分介紹“Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists,music.Youcansavesongsorartists

youlikeandfindbandswithSimilarSOUndS.（它允許你瀏覽不太知名的藝術(shù)家的音樂。你可以保存你喜歡的歌曲或藝

術(shù)家，并找到聲音相似的樂隊）”可知，如果你是一個音樂愛好者，你會選擇下載IndieShUffie。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段部分“BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.（BrainPOP以一種有

趣而簡單的方式將學習和技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起）”可知，BrainPOP以一種有趣的的方式將學習和技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。故選

Ao

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分"Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntasksto

OtherPeoPleWhOneedaqUiCkreminder!（這是一個節(jié)省時間的應用程序，可以幫助您管理時間，添加任務(wù)，甚至分

配任務(wù)給需要快速提醒的其他人?。笨芍?，TOdoiSt不能教你英語。故選D。

B

?twasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.

Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled（使冰冷）mybones.Iknockedonhis

doorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,Iwas8yearsoldagain.

DadwasmakingNana,sspecialsauce.

WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti（意

大利面）sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenit

wasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandSPrinkIe（灑）itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,our

heartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.

?satdownwhileDadmademeaplate.Itfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhen?wasaboy.Wetalked

aboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.Ididn,tfeelcoldany

more.

DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIboth

knowhowtomakeNana,sspecialsauce,wedon,tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardI

try,IcannevergetitIOOpercentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitso

delicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I,mgoingtomakesomeagain.

5.Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather,shouse?

A.Excited.B.Cold.C.Tired.D.Warm.

6.WhatcanWelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?

A.Itwasniceanddelicious.B.Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.

C.Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything.D.Heneverfeltfullafterit.

7.Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor,s.

A.sisterB.wifeC.auntD.daughter

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATravelinWinterB.MyCookingExperience

C.NanaandMyDadD.SpecialSaucewithLove

【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶小時候阿姨給自己煮意大利大餐，讓作者充滿溫暖，作者自

己無法做出那種醬汁，認為是爸爸和阿姨對它的愛讓它變得如此美味。

5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段,,Itwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenit

beganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled（使冰冷）my

bones.（那是大約十年前的一個寒冷的冬日。我正走過去看爸爸，突然下起了大雨。雖然他家離我家只有幾步路，

我卻渾身濕透，渾身冰涼）”可知，作者在去他父親家的路上感覺寒冷。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyand由ehousesmellingheavenly.（它總是讓我

們吃得飽飽的，我們的心快樂，房子里充滿了天堂般的味道）”可知，作者成長時期的意大利大餐很好吃。故選

Ao

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段**WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewould

slowlycookherspaghetti（意大利面）sauceforhours.（在我小時候，Nana每個星期天都會給我們做一頓意大利大餐。

她會把意大利面醬慢慢煮上幾個小時）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntand

laughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.（我們聊起了那些舊時光，我那熱心腸的阿姨，笑著回憶起那些美好和

糟糕的回憶）”可知，Nana很可能是作者的阿姨。故選C。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段*'MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.

Eitherway,thiswinter,I,mgoingtomakesomeagain.（也許是因為無論我多么努力，我都不可能做到百分百正確。也

許是爸爸和奶奶對它的愛讓它變得如此美味。不管怎樣，這個冬天，我要再做一些）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者回

憶小時候阿姨給自己煮意大利大餐，讓作者充滿溫暖，作者自己無法做出那種醬汁，認為是爸爸和阿姨對它的愛

讓它變得如此美味?？芍?，D選項“愛的特別醬汁”最符合文章標題。故選D。

C

Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,

destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.

Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit,smovingquickly,butalsobecause

ofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris（殘骸）inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmore

difficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.

?Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.

?Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.

?Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmove

totheroofofit.

?Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjury

?Listentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.

Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.

Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonly

afterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddriving

throughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.

9.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould.

A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters

B.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater

C.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater

D.avoidpowerlines

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.Thecar.B.Thebridge.

C.Thehouse.D.Thepowerline.

11.Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.

A.gobacktoyourhomequicklyB.usebottledorboiledwater

C.drivethroughfloodedareasD.walkaloneoutsideatnight

12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguidebook.

【答案】9D10.AILB12.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹發(fā)生洪災時的注意事項以及洪水過后應該怎樣做。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“AVoidPoWer（避開電源）”可知，當發(fā)生洪災時我們應該避開電線。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的“Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofOfit.（只有在水

開始淹沒汽車時才能出來，然后移動到車頂）”可知，it指代上文提到的“thecar”。故選A。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"UsebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandCooking.（飲用和烹飪時使用瓶裝水或開

水）”可知，洪水過后應該使用瓶裝水或開水。故選B。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹發(fā)生洪災時的注意事項以及洪水過后應該怎樣做。由此推知，文章很

有可能出自新聞報紙。故選C。

第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分9分）

下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各

段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑，選項中有一項是多余選項。

ProperWaystoStayHappy

Happinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty（變化無常）inourworldrightnow.However,

thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.

13

Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy,?fyou

staywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.

Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.

Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.

Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.

14

Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyou

believein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.

15

Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit,srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,your

brainreleases（釋放）severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierperson

youwillfindyourself.

A.Exerciseonaregularbasis.

B.Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.

C.Spendyourfreetimehelpingothers.

D.Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.

【答案】13.D14.C

15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了幾種保持健康的方法。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyou

happy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.（注意所有出現(xiàn)在你生活中的人。問問

你自己，這些人是否真的能讓你快樂。如果你和有愛心和積極的人在一起，你可能會有很大的樂趣）”可知，后文

提到和有愛心和積極的人在一起，lovingandpositivepeople對應D選項中caringandlovingpeople?故D選項“讓

自己周圍都是有愛心的人。”符合語境，故選D。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容''Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupport

causesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhave

madeadifference.（在網(wǎng)上搜索你所在地區(qū)的志愿者機會。尋找那些支持你所信仰事業(yè)的慈善機構(gòu)和組織。如果你

貢獻你的時間和金錢來幫助別人，你會感到非常高興，因為你已經(jīng)有所作為）”可知，本段主要關(guān)于利用時間去幫

助別人，故C選項“利用你的空閑時間幫助別人?！狈险Z境，故選C。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit,srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudo

sports,yourbrainreleases（釋放）severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,the

happierpersOnyoUWiIIfindyOUrSelf.（每天花幾分鐘進行鍛煉，無論是跑步、游泳還是慢跑。當你做運動時，你的大

腦會釋放出幾種化學物質(zhì)，讓你感到快樂。你鍛煉得越有規(guī)律，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越快樂）”可知，本段的建議是定

期鍛煉，A選項EXerCiSe對應后文WOrkOUt。故A選項"定期鍛煉"符合語境，故選A。

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutand

wasrushedto16.

Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas17immediatelybydoctors.Her