2018-2022年五年中考英語真題匯編（廣東）：閱讀理解之說明文（解析版）

5年(2018-2022)中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(廣東專用)

專題03閱讀理解之說明文

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthe

youngDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin,suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖

先）?

Downhouse

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabout

histravels,buthedidn,twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,

wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeople

mightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitand

wassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilar

ideas,Darvvindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

10.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

A.Hedidn,tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

11.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.?tgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

12.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin,slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld,

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b

13.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceDarwin,sfamousbook.

B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin,sideas.

D.ToshowDarwin,sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

【答案】

10.A

II.C

12.B

13.D

【解析】本文講述達(dá)爾文早期的學(xué)習(xí)和旅行經(jīng)歷，講述達(dá)爾文研究自然世界，并完成《物種起源》的經(jīng)歷，

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor”可知,達(dá)

爾文討厭看到血，所以放棄了學(xué)醫(yī)。故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.

WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,DarWinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatallliving

thingshadacommonancestor”可知，達(dá)爾文在“小獵戶號”船上的旅行，讓他開始創(chuàng)造他有名的理論，他認(rèn)為

所有的生物都有一個(gè)共同的祖先。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知,他對學(xué)習(xí)自然世界

感興趣。根據(jù)“oneofDarwin,suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearound

theworldtostudynature”可知，他得到幫助可以去環(huán)球航行。根據(jù)"hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthe

countriesandontheislandsthattheshipViSited”可知，他在島上研究植物和動物。根據(jù)"Whenhefinallyarrived

backinBritairr可知，他回到英國。根據(jù)"hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathat

monkeysweretheancestorsOfhUmanS”可知，他認(rèn)為大眾不會支持他的想法。根據(jù)"Darwindecidedtoprinthis

book,OntheOriginofSpecies^i?[∣,他出版了他的書《物種起源》。正確的順序是c→e→f→a→b→d0故選

B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythe

naturalworld”可知，達(dá)爾文日是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的人研究自然科學(xué)?？赏茢嘧詈笠欢问菫榱苏故具_(dá)爾文在自然

科學(xué)上的影響。故選D。

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradvice

andhelp.OneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandIeamtosupporteachother.

Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartof

ourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.Ifs

importanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenot

actinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportant

throughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtoIeamwhentospeakandwhennotto.As

listeners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwilllead

todeeperandbetterrelationships.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify“inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Leamhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

C.Payattentiontoyourfriends,unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

22.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon,tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

【答案】

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

【解析】本文講述用正確的方式幫助朋友的建議。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminright

ways”可知，文章主要為了講述幫助朋友意味著什么，怎樣以正確的方式幫助朋友0故選D。

20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickup

somesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.ThesesignsshowtheymaynotbeWelI”可知，確認(rèn)什

么時(shí)候幫助朋友是重要的，“identify”表達(dá)“識別，確認(rèn)”，相當(dāng)于"discover：故選B。

21.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningis

veryimportantthroughoutOuMife”可知，第三段講述幫助朋友接下來的一步是做一個(gè)好的聆聽者。故選Ae

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第_￡段“Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingor

experiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirPerSPeCtives”可知，如果在很嚴(yán)重的問題上朋友不聽取你的建議，

你應(yīng)該努力弄懂朋友的感受和經(jīng)歷，努力從他們的角度看問題.可知需要弄清楚問題的原因.故選C.

(2022?廣東廣州?中考真題)

vImagineyouareinanewcity.

Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.

Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamap

andacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climbover

rocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalled

controls.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybein

frontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you,llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butin

somegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(See

Figure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesa

control,theywon,thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinish

withafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name

Starttime

CourseAgeClass

FinishtimeS

CultureNote:Thefirstcompasswasinventedbyancient

I2345Chinesepeople.Ithelpsyoufindyourwaybyalways

6

*?*

??????????pointingtotheNorth.

789101112

??：??????????

Figure1

23.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

24.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon,tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan,tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

25.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

【答案】

23.C

24.B

25.B

【解析】本文講述定向運(yùn)動游戲的具體操作說明。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力nthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindStationS"及"Ateach

control,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentWayS''可知，在游戲中，

需要攜帶一張地圖，一個(gè)指南針和一張卡片。故選

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon,thavethatmarkontheircard,?可知如果錯(cuò)過了

一個(gè)控制點(diǎn)，就不會在卡片上得到那個(gè)得分，可知不能錯(cuò)過贏的任何控制點(diǎn)。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的控制點(diǎn)有1到5,7到9,以及11至IJ12,可知共完成10個(gè)控制點(diǎn).故選B。

（2019?廣東中考真題）

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.AndWe

oftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?TherearesomeimportantCharaCteriStiCS（特征）thatarobotmusthave.These

characteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyou

willneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Give

yourrobotsensors(傳感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),

hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheel,

walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機(jī)).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwi

thelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyour

robotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofπsmartsn.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogives

therobotitsnsmartsπ.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit

knowswhatitistodo.

42.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout____.

A.thetoyB.thecharacteristicC.themachineD.theengine

43.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto____.

A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell

44.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

45.TheChinesemeaningofnIntelligenceninthelastparagraphis____.

A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀

46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.

B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.

【答案】42,C43.D44.B45.C46.A

【分析】文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人應(yīng)該具有的特征，要有感官，會動，有能量和智力.

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachine和beforeitcanbe

ConSideredaSarObOt.在它被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)機(jī)器人之前，這些特征能幫你決定你在機(jī)器里組裝什么，可知是it

在這里指的是機(jī)器，故選C。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChemiCaISenSorS（nose）,可知鼻子是用來聞的；故選D。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight?somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswith

thebattery（電池）.太陽能、電和電池，可知有三個(gè)方法；故選B。

45.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Arobotneedssomekindof"smarts"和itknowswhatitistodo.它知道做什么，可猜測

是智能；故選C。

46.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Butwhatexactlyisarobot?TherearesomeimportantCharaCteriStiCS（特征）thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyouto

decidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforejtcanbeconsideredasarobot.

ArobothastheseimportantCharaCteriStiCS.和后面介紹的機(jī)器人應(yīng)該有的特征，可知文章的目的是幫助人們理

解什么是機(jī)器人；故選A。

（2019?廣東廣州中考真題）

Theysaythat??travelisthebestteacher“andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynasty

travelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouraged

aloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'sland

andgeography.

BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageand

wantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu,sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.

Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecould

getfromsuchexperiences,thismodem-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucould

travelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfaπnwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother,ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhis

motherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthis

time,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghis

experiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventually

becomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteveιywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecould

researchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripswereto

hard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardships

cameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhis

journeys

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.

Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyears

afterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegend

aroundtheworld.

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout.

A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake,slifestoιy

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu,sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

48.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu,smother?

A.StrictbutinterestingB.Kindbutuneducated

C.HelpfiilandhardworkingD.Supportiveandopen-minded

49.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.

50.WhatistrueaboutXu,sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

B.?tmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.

D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

51.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu,slife?

a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.

b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.

c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.

d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.

e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfaπnafterhisfatherdied.

A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.e-d-a-b-c

【答案】47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B

【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了明朝著名的旅行作家、地理學(xué)家徐霞客的故事.徐霞客生于一個(gè)富有的家

庭，但父親早亡，幸虧他的母親非常的開明，徐霞客才有機(jī)會游遍祖國大好河山，并最終寫成了《徐霞客

游記》.

47.主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文第一?段中thereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterand

geographerXuXiake以及文意可知，這篇短文給我們介紹了地理學(xué)家徐霞客的生平，故A選項(xiàng)“徐霞客生平

故事”符合文意，選A.

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第二段Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldget

fromsuchexperiences,thismodem-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucould

travelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmWOrk.可知，徐霞客的母親支持他外出旅行，是一個(gè)

開明的母親。故應(yīng)選D。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmost

everywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.

可知，徐霞客經(jīng)常步行去每個(gè)地方，這樣他能詳細(xì)地研究環(huán)境，真實(shí)地了解自然世界。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithad

beendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheWOrld.可知，《徐霞客

游記》是在徐霞客去世之后才公之于眾的，故A選項(xiàng)正確。B和C在短文中沒有提到；根據(jù)第一段HiSbOOk

TheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovided

importantscientificinformationaboutthecountry,slandandgeography可知D不對。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksabout

differentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel可知d在第一位，排除A和D；根據(jù)最后一段Hediedin1641,

soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiaιywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,

muchofithadbeendestroyedOMoSt.可知C在b前面，故選B0

（2019?廣東深圳市?中考真題）

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnew

robotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

Scientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligent

RoBohoNintheirresponses.RoBohoN,justIOcmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreat

WallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyou

like.

ThisrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuch

HumanSupport

supporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.

Asworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,butthere

aren,tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat

HRP-5P

1.8mtallandweighs101kg.

Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.

CarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly,,eyesnonitsfront.Itworksasa

postmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.The

CarriRo

personwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoand

getthepackage.

52.HowtallistheRoBohoN?

A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.10?meters

53.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?

A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobot

C.HRP-5PD.CarriRo

54.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?

A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreet

C.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode

55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.people

【答案】52,A53.B54.D55,C

【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四款新型機(jī)器人的新的技能.

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ROBohoN,justIOcmtall"RoBohoN“只有十厘米”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人的高度為十厘米，

即0.1米，故選：A.

53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThiSrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupport

todifferentplaces"這個(gè)機(jī)器人站著有一米高，并且看起來像個(gè)帶有胳膊的容器一樣，它能夠在許多場所提供

許多幫助"可知，描述HUmanSUPPOrt這類機(jī)器人，因此結(jié)合線索句可知，這類機(jī)器人最適合在老人之家?guī)?/p>

助老人.故選：B.

54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRo

andgetthePaCkage"收到包裹的人手機(jī)上會得到--串代碼，用以打開CarriRo機(jī)器人"可知，這個(gè)快遞機(jī)器人

是要通過代碼打開的，故選：D.

55.推理判斷題.CUltUre意為"文化"，sports意為"運(yùn)動"；SCienCe意為"科學(xué)"；PeoPle意為"人縱觀全文，

這篇文章主要是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，而選項(xiàng)中，而與機(jī)器人最相符的領(lǐng)域，就是科學(xué)領(lǐng)域了，故這份表格最有

可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的報(bào)紙上面，故選：C.

（2019?廣東深圳市?中考真題）

Thejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycaneven

makeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyable

readingatthesametime,justlikeinaIibraiy.

OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars（車廂）havebeenturnedintolibraries,butthey,renot

traditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.

Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandeven

doors.Passengerscanbrowse（瀏覽）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey,vemadetheirchoice,

theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（掃二維碼）Onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleads

toane-bookapp,onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookonthe

appevenafterleavingthetrain.

Thankstotheundergroundsidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,

thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,they

canbenefit（受益）alotfromit.

Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable-it,soneofthethingsthatsuccessful

passengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspecialIibraiy,thebookscangoonforever!

56.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?

A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.

57.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?

A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.

C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.

58.Whatdoes',if,refertointheparagraph4?

A.Thejourney.B.Thestoιy.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.

59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.

C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.

【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B

【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹為了讓地鐵旅行更加舒適，北京在兩個(gè)線路的地鐵上提供免費(fèi)的電

子書。并且講述電子書的好處。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndthejoUmeyCaneVenmakeyOUSiCk”旅途甚至?xí)屇闵　笨芍?，是痛苦的。故選：

Ce

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InStCadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books”而不是復(fù)印的書

籍，地鐵車廂提供的是電子書''可知，他們閱讀電子書而不是紙質(zhì)書籍，排除A；WPassengerscanbrowse

（瀏覽）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey'vemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephoneto

scantheQRcode（打二維碼）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,onwhich

thepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree”乘客就像在其他任何圖書館瀏覽數(shù)及一樣，一旦他們選擇，他們

就能夠使用移動電話來掃他們選擇的書籍的二維碼，這個(gè)二維碼會引領(lǐng)他們到一個(gè)電子書的應(yīng)用，在那里,

游客們可以免費(fèi)閱讀電子書”可知，他們掃描二維碼是讀書而不是買書，排除B；根據(jù)theycanuseamobile

phonetoscantheQRcode（掃二維碼）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,

onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree”他們就能夠使用移動電話來掃他們選擇的書籍的二維碼,

這個(gè)二維碼會引領(lǐng)他們到一個(gè)電子書的應(yīng)用，在那里，游客們可以免費(fèi)閱讀電子書”可知，他們可以掃描二

維碼是免費(fèi)讀書，而不是買書，排除C；根據(jù)根據(jù)Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleaving

thetrain可知，即使離開火車，他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽趹?yīng)用程序上享受這本書，故選D。

58.代詞指代題。代詞代指上文中出現(xiàn)的東西。tSi?Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanlonger,and

passengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfi*omit”這樣，旅程

就不會再無聊了，乘客也不會抱怨旅程，相反，他們可以從中受益很多“可知，it指的是旅程。故選A。

59.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable-it'soneofthethingsthat

successfulpassengersusuallydo“閱讀電子書真的能讓旅途更愉快.這是成功乘客通常做的事情之一”可知，

故標(biāo)題是愉快的旅行。故選B。

（2020?廣東省中考真題）

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothers

andsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay（接力賽）

Tools

?Twolargebuckets（水桶”oholdwater

?Onesmallbucketforeach