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2023年浙江省溫州市部分區(qū)縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.Thisis.IDcard.IfoundIDcardonthedesk.()
A.an;theB.an;anC.a;aD.a;the
2.Everybody,pleasekeep.It,snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.()
A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet
3.-HowistheinGuangzhou?
-Awful.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads.()
A.cultureB.foodC.weatherD.traffic
4.Theprofessorexplainedtheproblemthanhisassistant.()
A.asclearlyasB.asclearasC.moreclearlyD.moreclear
5.---MustIwearsportsshoesatschool?
---No,you.ButyoumustweartheminP.E.class.()
A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can,tD.don,t
6.IwentIoschoolbybusyesterday_myhikewasbroken.()
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.unless
7.?seethemWaIkbymyhouseeveryday.(選擇同義項(xiàng)))
A.runtoB.passbyC.comeupD.cleanup
8.-WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?
-Sorry,Idon,tknowifheButIknowhe.interestinsports.()
A.willgo;isB.goes;is
C.goes;hasnoD.willgo;hasno
9.一Doyouknow.forLondontomorrow?
-At6o'clockinthemorning.()
A.whenheleftB.whenisheleaving
C.whenheisleaving
10.—Yourpictureisverynice!
()
A.Yes,itis.B.Thankyou.C.Noproblem.D.Youareright.
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)
Mrs.Evanswashomefromwork.Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoontea(1)
shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.She(2)andjumpeduponthetable.Assoon
asthemousehadgone,Shejumpedofffromthe(3),rushedoutofthekitchen,(4)
hercoat,ranoutofthehouseandgotonabuswhichwasgoingintothetown.Thereshehurriedintoashop
and(5)alargemouse-trap(捕鼠夾).Shewantedtoput(6)tothismouseasquickly
aspossible.
Whenshegothome(7)thetrap,sherealizedthatshehadforgotten(8)anycheese
toputinit.Shesearchedeverywhere(9)therewasnotanyinthehouse.ltwastoolatetobuyany
becausenowailtheshopswere(10).Shewonderedwhattodo(11),shehadaclever
idea.Shetookapairofscissorsandcutapictureofapieceofcheeseoutofamagazine.Thensheputthe
pictureinthetrap(12)apieceofcheese.
Thenext(13),Mrs.Evanscamedowntothe(14)andwentstraightawaytotheplace
whereshehadputthetrap.Shewantedtoseeifherplanhad(15).Thepictureofthecheesehad
goneandinitsplacewasapictureofamouse.
11.A.whereB.whatC.whileD.when
12.A.laughedB.criedC.surprisedD.pleased
13.A.tableB.floorC.houseD.kitchen
14.A.putonB.tookoffC.triedonD.dressedin
15.A.askedB.boughtC.soldD.left
16.A.acheeseB.anendC.amouseD.apicture
17.A.forB.outC.withD.along
18.A.tosellB.toeatC.toborrowD.tobuy
19.A.andB.soC.butD.or
20.A.openB.closedC.busyD.empty
21.A.attheendB.bytheendC.totheendD.intheend
22.A.asaresultofB.inthemiddleof
C.insteadofD.becauseof
23.A.afternoonB.hourC.eveningD.morning
24.A.cookingroomB.bathroomC.readingroomD.sittingroom
25.A.workedB.tookC.changedD.made
三、閱讀理解(本大題共H小題,共22.0分)
A
DoyouknowWeiDongyi,acelebrity(名人)ontheInternet?Whilehe'stalkinginaninterviewvideo,
heholdsabottleofwaterandcarriesafoodbagwith3or4steamedbuns(饅頭)init.He,skindofshy
andnotsogoodattalking.Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.Bιιtwhentheyknew
thathe'scalledaπmathsgod"ofPekingUniversity,allofthemwereshocked.
WhenhewasinseniorhighschoolinShandongProvince,hewonthechampionsofthe49thand50th
IMO(國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽)withbothfullmarks.Becauseofhistalentinmaths,HarvardUniversity
invitedhimtojoinbutherefused.In2010,heenteredPekingUniversitytocontinuehismathsstudy
withouttakingexams.Thenhegothismaster'sdegreeanddoctorate(博士學(xué)位)there.Heisnowateacher
ofPekingUniversity.
WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.He'sverycasualaboutwhatheeatsand
wears.Usuallyheevenwearshishighschooluniform.Heeatsveryfastandseldomchatswithotherswhile
eating.Hethinksit,swrongtokillanimals,sohedoesn'teatmeat.Hespendshistimeandenergyonhis
favouritemathsresearch,andevenforgetstoeatandsleep.
26.WhydidsomepeoplemakefunofWeiDongyifirst?
A.BecauseheisanInternetcelebrity.
B.Becauseheissofunnyinthevideo.
C.Becausehislookiscommonandhisclothesaresimple.
D.BecauseheisamathsgodofPekingUniversity.
27.WhendidWeiDongyienterPekingUniversity?
A.In2009.B.In2021.C.In2010.D.In2011.
28.WhatdoesWeiDongyithinkofhisclothing?
A.Hedoesn'treallycaresomuchaboutit.
B.Noclothescanbebetterthanhishighschooluniform.
C.Goodclotheshelphimpaymoreattentiontothemathsresearch.
D.Ifsrightforhimtoweargoodclotheswhilewalkingout.
29.Whatwon'tbeonWeiDongyi,sfoodlistaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fruitlikeapples.B.Meatlikebeef.
C.Vegetableslikecarrots.D.Mainfoodlikerice.
B
Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanymeanings
usingtheWord"mouth”.BUtsomeofthemarenotsonice.
Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)and
say"Donotbadmouthme."
Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurts(傷
害)thatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay,
uIreallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.nInotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.
Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthis
happens,thefriendmightsay.υYoutookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!π
Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionfor
this,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth."
Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesπfromhandtomouth?,'Thispersonisverypoorand
onlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.
30.Theunderlinedworduregret"inparagraph2means.
A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelworried
31.Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansaynu.
A.YouarecleverB.Iamverylucky
C.WehavethesameideaD.Iamveryangry
32.ThepassagemainlytellsUS.
A.Englishpeoplesayhurtfulthingsmoreoften
B.peopleusetheirmouthsdotolotsofthings
C.therichhavedifferentmouthsfromthepoor
D.thewordπmouthπhasdifferentmeaningsinEnglish
C
Monthsago,acompany(公司)inJapanshowedpeopleitsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmall
carflewaroundforafewminutes.
Therewasadifferencebetweenthistestflightandotherflights—therewasadriverinthecar.A
workerofthecompanysaid,"Oftheworld,smorethan100flyingcarprojects(項(xiàng)目),onlyafew
ofcarsareabletoflywithapersoninthem."
Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareworkingtomakeflyingcars.Andmanyscientistsagreewith
theideaandhopethatinthefuture,theywillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flying
carscanalsosavetimeandreachplacesthatcan'tbereachedthroughroads.
Therearemanyproblemsintheway.Cc)etrollingaflyingcarissodifficultthatmostpeoplewon,tbe
abletodoit.Somepeoplebelieveflyingcarswillreducetrafficjams(減少交通擁擠).However,
thereshouldbenewtrafficrulestohelpcontroltrafficintheair.Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,the
controlworkseemstobetoodifficult.Also,flyingcarswillbeveryexpensive.
TheworkerwantedtheSD-03tobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto3milesby2023.Hehoped
peoplewouldbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutesby2050.
33.Whywasthistestflightspecial?
A.Becausetherewereplantsinthecar.
B.Becausethecarflewwithapersoninit.
C.Becausethecarwas.verybeautiful.
D.Becauseitwasthefirst∩yingcar.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3?
A.Flyingcars.B.Manycompanies.
C.Theroads.D.Manyscientists.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Controlling"meaninChinese?
A.鎖住B.打掃C.控制D.贈(zèng)送
36.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Someproblemswillappearwhenpeopledriveflyingcars.
B.Howflyingcarswillmakepeople'slifeeasier.
C.Whattrafficrulespeoplewillmakefordrivingflyingcars.
D.Whatpeoplewillhavetolearntodrive.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
37.HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,MrJoeandhiswifegotworried.
,,Erinthethief!"saidMrJoetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethan
paper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.π
,,He,ssuretocomeforthepresentswe,vereceived,"addedMrs.Joe.,'Wecan,thidethemall.Howcan
wedealwithhim?',
"Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,,'saidMr.Joe.
AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasha?pIookoutAfterdinner,thethreetalked
nervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.
Suddenly,Erinasked,"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?
If
nOnIyit,sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,“MrJoeblurted.
Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.
AfterErinwentforsleep,MrsJoecountedthepresentsimmediately,"I,mnotsureifwe,velost
anything,"shedoubted.
"Hemusthavetakensomething,,,claimedMrJoeangrily."Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusa
present.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?u
"Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,uMrsJoesuggested.
Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypicked
itupandputitintoherpocket.
Thenextmorning,Erinwasateforbreakfast.πSomething'sbeentakenoutofmybag,,'hesaid.,'It
wasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemed
annoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI,dgetitchanged,butnowit,sgone.'1
Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirseven
scarveswerestillthere.A
Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours,"shewenton.,'It,sanunpleasantthingto
say???Actually,wetookitlastnight.ltallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsabout
you.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking."
Erin'seyeswidenedashewasIistening.MrsJoehandedthescarftoErin.
"Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It,sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,
πMrJoesaid.
Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknow
thatpeoplechange."
(1)WhatdidMr.andMrsJoedobeforeErinarrived?
A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.
B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.
C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.
D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.
(2)WhatcanWeknowfromthestory?
A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.
B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.
C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.
D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_AinParagraph14?
A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket
B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag
C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem
D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs
(4)HowmightMr.andMrsJoefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)
五、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
38.
Weyoungmoneywashbehind
(1)It'sagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.
(2)Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.
(3)Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.
(4)Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.
(5)Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.
六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
39.Thereisanicegirlinourclass.Sheisthirteen(1)old.Sheisnottallandnot(2)
∣∫?:tJ.Shedoesn'thavealongface.Butshehasa(3)[raundjfacelikean
apple.Shehastwobigblack(4)(eye)andasmallnose.Hermouthiswide,(5)
herearsaresmall.She(6)(have)shortblackhair.Herfavorite(7)
isred.Sheisoften(8)redclothes.Buttodaysheisinayellowskirtandbrown(9)
(shoe).Shehasalittleblackdog.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.(10)[we?]isshe?
Pleasecomeandhavealook.
(?)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
40.假設(shè)你是李華,你校英文??疶eenSJUniOr發(fā)起,,運(yùn)動(dòng)小達(dá)人"(IheSportsTalent)的評(píng)選
活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)閱讀以下評(píng)選要求,結(jié)合自身鍛煉經(jīng)歷,用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件進(jìn)行自我推薦。
要求:
①文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
②詞數(shù):約110詞。
參考詞匯:doropeskipping跳繩
TheSportsTalent
WearelookingfortheSportsTalentinourSchooLWouldyouliketobeoneofthem?
Pleasetellushowyouexercise.Wheredoyouoftenexercise?Whodoyoutakeexercise
with?Whatbenefits(goodpoints)hasexercisebroughtyou?What,syourexercise
planforthefuture?
Welcometojoinus!
?
DearSir/Madam,
ΓmLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.
Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以
元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指,一張身
份證,且ID是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾;第二空使用定冠詞the表特
指,此處特指上文提到的那張身份證。
故選:Ao
這是一張身份證。我在桌子上找到了這張身份證。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】枕健康的;Warm溫暖的;dry干燥的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后句"閱覽室里不允許有任何
噪音?"可知,應(yīng)是要求保持安靜。
故選:D。
大家請(qǐng)保持安靜。閱覽室里不允許有任何噪音。
正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】答案:DCUltUre"文化"food"食物"weather"天氣"traffic"交通"根據(jù)答語(yǔ)AWfU1.Thereare
alwayslonglinesofcarsonroads糟糕透了,路上車輛經(jīng)常排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì),可知對(duì)話中討論的是交通,
故選D
-廣州的交通怎么樣?-糟糕透了,路上車輛經(jīng)常排起長(zhǎng)隊(duì).
主要考查名詞,做此類題目時(shí),首先要掌握句意,再根據(jù)詞匯的具體用法,判斷出所需詞匯
4【答案】C
【解析】than前面要用比較級(jí),explain解釋,動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來修飾。Clearly副詞,Clear形容詞。
故選:Co
教授比他的助手更清楚地解釋了這個(gè)問題。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí),最高級(jí)的掌握。
5.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't"禁止";needn't"沒必要";can't表推測(cè),"不可能";don't"不"。根據(jù)
"MustIwearsportsshoesatschool?(我在學(xué)校必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎?)"和
""ButyoumustweartheminP.E.class.(但是你必須在體育課上穿它們。)"可知不,你不必。
故選:B0
一我在學(xué)校必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎?
一不,你不必。但是你必須在體育課上穿它們。
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,得出正確答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.雖然,B.因?yàn)?,C.當(dāng),D.除非,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:我昨天乘公共汽車上學(xué),一我的自行車壞
了??赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"因?yàn)?。
故選:B0
我昨天乘公共汽車上學(xué),因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊噳牧恕?/p>
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)從屬連詞的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.跑向;B.經(jīng)過;C上來;D.清理。根據(jù)句子意思可知,WaIkby意為”經(jīng)過,路過",與
passby同義。
故選:Bo
我每天都看到他們從我家經(jīng)過。
掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義,結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】此題考查兩點(diǎn):一、if的用法若if譯為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí);if譯為“是否",引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句常用將來時(shí).這里是“是否",一般采用將來時(shí).二、”對(duì)…
感興趣”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá):haveinterestin/beinterestedin.兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)結(jié)合,故選D
翻譯:-這個(gè)周六Tony將和我們一起去滑雪嗎?-對(duì)不起,我不知道他是否去.但我知道他對(duì)運(yùn)
動(dòng)沒興趣.
本題把考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)二者結(jié)合起來,其中對(duì)于if的準(zhǔn)確理解是做好本題的關(guān)鍵.
9.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)DOyOUknow,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該
是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B是疑問句語(yǔ)序,排除掉;再根據(jù)tomorrow,可知這里表示的是一個(gè)將來的
時(shí)間,提問時(shí)間的話應(yīng)該用When,IeaVe離開,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。
故選:C0
-你知道明天他將什么時(shí)間啟程去倫敦嗎?
一早晨六點(diǎn).
此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序”,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定合
適的選項(xiàng)。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.Yes,itis.是的,它是。B.Thankyou.謝謝你。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Youareright.
你是正確的。根據(jù)Yourpictureisverynice!(你的照片非常好看?。┛芍?,這是對(duì)對(duì)方的夸贊,所
以此處應(yīng)該表示感謝。ThankyOU.(謝謝你。)符合情境。
故選:Bo
-你的照片非常好看!
-謝謝你。
理解說話人的意思,結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。
11~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、B、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)考查連詞辨析。句意:她剛進(jìn)廚房泡下午茶,就看到一只老鼠在廚房地板上亂跑。
A.where在…的地方;B.what什么;C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候;D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)
Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoonteawhen
shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.(她剛進(jìn)廚房泡下午茶,就看到一只老鼠在廚房
地板上亂跑。)可知從句里面的SaW是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所以用When不能用While。故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她哭了并且跳上了桌子。AJaughed笑;Bcried哭;C.surprised
驚嚇;D.pleased使?jié)M意。根據(jù)jumpeduponthetable(跳上桌子)可知她非常害怕。故選B。
(3)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:老鼠一走,她從桌子上跳下來。A.table桌子;BfOOr地板;C.house
房子;DJdtchen廚房。根據(jù)上文SheCriedandjUmPedUPOnthetabIe(她哭了并且跳上了桌子。)
可知等老鼠跑了之后,她從桌子上跳下來。故選A。
(4)考查詞組辨析。句意:老鼠一走,她就從桌子上跳下來,沖出廚房,穿上外套,跑出家門,
上了一輛開往城里的公共汽車。Aputon穿上;B.tookoff脫下;Ctriedon試穿;Ddressedin穿著。
根據(jù)Assoonasthemousehadgone,shejumpedofffromthetable,rushedoutofthekitchenput
onhercoat,ranoutofthehouseandgotonabuswhichwasgoingintothetown.(老鼠一?走,她就從
桌子上跳下來,沖出廚房,穿上外套,跑出家門,上了一輛開往城里的公共汽車。)可知她穿上
衣服跑出家門。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:到了那,她趕忙跑進(jìn)一家商店買了一大包捕鼠夾。A.asked問;
B.bought買;C.sold賣.;D.left離開家。根據(jù)ThereShehUrriedintoaShOP(到了那,她趕忙跑進(jìn)一
家商店)可知她要去買一包捕鼠夾。故選B。
(6)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她想盡快消滅這只老鼠。Aacheese一塊奶酪;B.anend結(jié)束;
C.amouse一只老鼠;D.apicture一張圖片。Thereshehurriedintoashopandbought
alargemouse-trap.(到了那,她趕忙跑進(jìn)一家商店買了一大包捕鼠夾。)可知她想消滅這只老鼠。
故選Bo
(7)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)她帶著捕鼠夾回到家的時(shí)候。Afor為了;BQUt出去;Cwith和;D.along
沿著。根據(jù)ShewantedtoputanendtothismouseasquicklyasPoSSibIe.(她想盡快消滅這只老鼠。)
可知她把捕鼠夾帶回了家。故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她意識(shí)到她忘了買奶酪放到捕鼠夾里。A.tosell去賣;B.toeat
去吃;C.loborrow去借;D.tobuy去買。根據(jù)SheSearChedeVeryWherebUI
therewasnotanyinthehouse.(她在家里到處搜尋但還是沒有找到。)可知她忘了在商店里買,到
家里也沒有找到。故選D。
(9)考查連詞。句意:她在家里到處搜尋但還是沒有找到。A.and并且;B.so所以;Cbut但是;
D.or或者。根據(jù)Shesearchedeverywherebuttherewasnotanyinthehouse.(她在家里至!j處搜尋但還
是沒有找到。)可知前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:去買已經(jīng)來不及了因?yàn)樗械纳痰甓缄P(guān)門了。AQPen開著的;
B.closed關(guān)閉的;C.busy忙的;Dempty空的。根據(jù)ItWaStOolatetobUyany.(去買已經(jīng)來不及
了。)可知所有的商店都關(guān)閉了。故選B。
(H)考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:她不知道最后該怎么辦,她有一個(gè)聰明的主意。A.attheend在
最后;8上丫加611(1到最后;C.totheend到最后;D.intheend最后。根據(jù)ShehadaeleVeridea.(她
有一個(gè)聰明的主意)。故選D。
(12)考查詞組辨析。句意:然后她把照片放進(jìn)陷阱,而不是一塊奶酪。A.asaresult結(jié)果;B.inthe
middleof在中間;C.insteadof而不是;D.becauseof由于。根據(jù)
Shetookapairofscissorsandcutapictureofapieceofcheeseoutofamagazine.(她拿著剪刀從雜志
上剪下來一張奶酪的圖片。)可知她用這張奶酪圖片代替真的奶酪。故選C。
(13)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早晨,她直接來到廚房看看她昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。
A.afternoon下午;B.hour小時(shí);Cevening晚上;Dmorning早上。根據(jù)上下文推理可知。故選D。
(14)考查名詞。句意:第二天早晨,她直接來到廚房看看她昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。Acookingroom
廚房;B.bathroom浴室;Creadingroom閱讀室;Dcittingroom起居室。根據(jù)
shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.(她看見一只老鼠從廚房的地板上跑過。)可
知她應(yīng)該把捕鼠夾放到了廚房。故選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她想看看她的計(jì)劃是否奏效。A.worked奏效;B.took帶走;
Cxhanged改變;D.made制作。根據(jù)上文Thenextmorning,Mrs.Evanscamedowntothecookingroom
andwentstraightawaytotheplacewhereshehadputthetrap.(第二天早晨,她直接來到廚房看看她
昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。)可知她想看看昨天放的捕鼠夾有沒有捕捉到老鼠。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了EVanS女士在廚房看見了老鼠,決定用捕鼠器捕老鼠,由于沒有奶酪,
于是用奶酪圖片代替誘餌,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)她放的奶酪圖片的地方放了一張老鼠的照片。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26~29.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)??iSomepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.(有些人取笑他的長(zhǎng)相和衣著。)
可知有些人取笑他的長(zhǎng)相和衣著。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)In2010,heenteredPekingUniversitytocontinuehismathsstudywithouttakingexams.
(2010年,他不參加考試進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)繼續(xù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。)可知。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.(韋東奕不注意食物和衣服。)可
知韋東奕不注意衣服。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)HethinkSit'swrongtokillanimals,SohedoeSn'teatmeat.(他認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物是錯(cuò)誤的,
所以他不吃肉。)可知他不吃肉。故選B。
本文主要介紹了北大的數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文
的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲
有關(guān)信息。
30~32.【答案】AxCxD
【解析】1.A,詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)ithurts(傷害)thatperson'sfeelings傷害了其他人,所以是感
到后悔,抱歉,故選A.
2.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)SometimeSWhenOnePerSOniSSPeaking,
hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,
thefriendmightsay."Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"這句話的意思表示說了相同的話,
也就是說表達(dá)相同的觀點(diǎn),故選C.
3.D,主旨大意題,根據(jù)IntheEngIiShIangUage,therearemanymeaningsusingtheword"mouth"
英語(yǔ)里面的嘴可以表達(dá)不同的意思,下文也主要講述的是一些實(shí)例,故選D.
本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中嘴的用法.用嘴可以表達(dá)很多不同的想法,比如比喻富人可以說
嘴里含銀.
對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解英語(yǔ)中嘴相關(guān)的短語(yǔ),然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析,
確定答案.
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
Therewasadifferencebetweenthistestflightandotherflights-therewasadriverinthecar.(這次試飛
和其他飛行有一個(gè)不同之處-車?yán)镉幸粋€(gè)司機(jī)。)可知,這次試飛的特別之處是因?yàn)檐嚴(yán)镉幸幻?/p>
司機(jī)。故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareworkingtomake∩yingcars.(?t
界上許多公司都在努力制造飛行汽車。)可知,此處指飛行汽車將用于短途旅行,因此”they"指代
flyingcars,故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段
Therearemanyproblemsintheway.COntrOlIingaflyingcarissodifficultthatmostpeoplewon'tbea
bletodoit.(路上有很多問題??刂埔惠v飛行汽車是如此困難,以至于大多數(shù)人都做不到。)可知,
此處指控制飛行汽車很困難,因此"Controlling”的意思是”控制"。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段TherearemanyPrOblemSintheWay.(路上有很多問題。)以及本
段的信息可知,第四段主要介紹了當(dāng)人們駕駛飛行汽車時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些問題。故選A。
本文主要介紹了飛行汽車SD-03的試飛以及所面臨的問題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
[小題4]Attheendofthestory,Mr.andMrsJoeareareverysorry.BecausetheysuspectedErinof
stealingandtookthescarfoutofErin'sbag,onlytofindoutthattheydidn'tlosethescarf,theytookthe
giftthatErinhadgiventhem,sotheyfeelbadaboutmisunderstandingErin.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived,
"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?""Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,
"saidMr.Joe.(“他一定會(huì)來拿我們收到的禮物的,"Joe太太補(bǔ)充說。“我們不能把他們都藏起來,
我們?cè)趺磳?duì)付他?""我們必須留意他,"Joe先生說?)可知Erin來之前,Joe夫婦討論了如何對(duì)
付Erin0故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobe
ascarf.(這是我為你的銀婚準(zhǔn)備的禮物,只是碰巧是一條圍巾。)可知Erin為這對(duì)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一
份禮物。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題0根據(jù)Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarves
werestillthere.(Joe太太跑到客廳,驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的七條圍巾還在那里。)以及Mrs.Joereturned
withErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours,"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay???Actually,wetook
itlastnight.(Joe太太帶著艾琳的圍巾回來了。”這是你的,"她接著說?!斑@是一件令人不快的事……
事實(shí)上,我們是昨晚拿走了它。)可知這條圍巾不是這對(duì)夫婦的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours,
"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay???Actually,
wetookitlastnight.ltallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefulto
gothroughyourbagwithoutasking."Erin'seyeswidenedashewasIistening.MrsJoehandedthescarft
oErin."Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwed
id,"MrJOeSaid.(JOe太太帶著Erin的圍巾回來了。"這是你的,"她接著說。"這是一件令人不快
的事……事實(shí)上,我們是昨晚拿的。這一切都是因?yàn)橛腥藢?duì)你說了一些不友好的話。不請(qǐng)自來地
翻看你的包真是可恥JErin一邊聽著,一邊睜大了眼睛。Joe太太把圍巾遞給了Erin。Joe先生說:
"請(qǐng)拿回你的圍巾。這對(duì)你不公平。真的希望你能原諒我們所做的一切。")可推斷出故事結(jié)束時(shí),
JOe先生和Joe太太感到非常抱歉。故答案為:Attheendofthestoιy,Mr.andMrsJoearevery
sorry.BecausetheysuspectedErinofstealingandtookthescarfoutofErin'sbag,onlytofindoutthatthey
didn'tlosethescarf,theytookthegiftthatErinhadgiventhem,sotheyfeelbadaboutmisunderstanding
Erin.
文章主要講述了Joe夫婦因?yàn)槁犘艅e人的話而懷疑Erin的故事。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38.【答案】【小題Ilwash
【小題2】money
[小題3]younger
【小題4]our
【小題5】behind
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"飯前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣",考慮選擇動(dòng)詞WaSh,意為“洗”,由空
前的to推斷此處填動(dòng)詞原形形式,故答案為wash。
(2)考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“愛麗絲經(jīng)常捐款幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”,考慮選擇名詞money,意為“錢“,
為不可數(shù)名詞
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