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高考提能練Unit3仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷第一部分聽力(滿分30分,限時(shí)20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InCanada. B.IntheUS.C.InMexico.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Careers.B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.4.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisindifferent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Harry. B.Yoda.C.Luke.7.Whatisthedoglike?A.Youngandfast. B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Partiesinherhouse.B.Mozart.C.Coca-Cola.9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.DrinksomeCoca-Cola.B.Staywithhercousin.C.MovetoJapan.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddobeforegivingaspeech?A.Greetingtheaudience.B.Statingyourname.C.Sharingsomerelevantinformation.11.Howshouldyouspeakwhengivingyourname?A.Clearlyandloudly.B.Clearlyandconfidently.C.Confidentlyandloudly.12.WhatmayNOThelpyoudecideonthesortofinformationyoushare?A.Theaudience.B.Thesubject.C.Theenvironment.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?A.Onherbirthday.B.OnValentine'sDay.C.OnAprilFool'sDay.14.Whenistheman'smother'sbirthday?A.ThedaybeforeValentine'sDay.B.OnValentine'sDay.C.ThedayafterValentine'sDay.15.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?A.Blue. B.Green.C.Purple.16.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Abookstore.B.Asupermarket.C.Anotherflowerstore.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenwastheWhiteHousepleted?A.In1792. B.In1800.C.In1902.18.WhoneverlivedintheWhiteHouse?A.Washington. B.Clinton.C.Truman.19.WhichcountrydamagedtheWhiteHouse?A.France. B.England.C.Germany.20.WhatdidAndrewJacksondofortheWhiteHouse?A.Addinggrass.B.Installingrunningwater.C.Addingaporch.答案:1~5ACACB6~10CAABA11~15BCCCB16~20BBABB聽力材料(Text1)M:Wherearewenow?Ican'ttellwhatroadthisis.W:We'reheadingfortheUS,butwe'restillinCanada.Andwe'requitealongdistancefromMexico.(Text2)W:Whatafineday!Shallwegohikingthisearlyspringmorning?M:Momwon'tletus.WehavetotakecareoflittleJennyafterwefinishourhomework.(Text3)W:Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.M:Anurse?Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.Whenyourgrandmawasn'twell,sheknewhowtotakecareofher.(Text4)W:Ineedtoreturnthesebookstoday.Doyouwanttoewithme?M:No.Thedowntownlibrarydoesn'topenonSundays.I'drathergotomorrowsoIcanchecksomenewbooksformyself.(Text5)W:Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.W:Really?That'samazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwaspaintedbyaprofessional.(Text6)M:Checkoutmypet!HeisaGermanshepherd.W:Aw!He'ssocute!What'shisname?M:InamedhimLukeaftermyfavoritemoviecharacter,LukeSkywalker.W:Greatname!Iamsurprisedyoudidn'tnamehimHarryafteryourfavoritebookcharacter.M:He'sreallyfast,andthat'swhyInamedhimLuke.IfIhadanolderdog,IwouldnamehimYoda.W:Howoldishe?M:Onlyfourmonthsold.(Text7)W:Bye!Haveanicenight.Youwon'tplayloudmusic,willyou?YouknowIdon'tlikepartiesinmyhouse.M:Ohno,Mrs.White!OnlyMozart,andmaybeVivaldi.W:Andofcoursenoalcoholicdrinkseither!M:No,certainlynot.OnlyCoca-Cola.W:Good,well,Iwon'tbebacktonight.I'mstayingwithmycousin.He'smovingtoJapanthisSunday.Goodbye,boys!M:Seeyouinthemorning,Mrs.White!W:Bytheway,everybodymustgohomeat11o'clock.M:Oh,allright,bye.(Text8)W:Professor,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtointroducemyselfbeforegivingaspeech?M:OK.First,greettheaudienceandthenstateyourname.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.W:ShouldIspeakasloudlyaspossible?M:Notexactly.Itdependsontheenvironmentandtheaudience.Youjustneedtomakesurethatyourvoiceisloudenoughtoenableeveryonetohearyou.W:Thanks.Andnext?M:Sharesomerelevantinformationaboutyourself.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandwhatyou'llbetalkingabout.W:Iunderstand.M:Andthen,beforeyoustartthespeech,thankyouraudienceforbeingthere.W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.(Text9)W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,madam.I'dliketobuysomeflowers.W:Doyouwanttogivethemtoyourgirlfriend?M:No,tomywife.Godknowsthatladieslikeflowers.W:TodayisValentine'sDay.Thatmustbewhyyouwantthem.Justonedayoftheyear.M:Notexactly.Igetthemforherbirthday,andforallkindsofweirdanniversaries.W:ButnotonAprilFool'sDay,right?M:Haha,right.Oh,andbytheway,Iwantsomemoreformymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.W:Howaboutthese?Purpleseemspopularwithmothers.M:Notwithmine.Doyouhaveanyothercolor?W:Howaboutblueorthesegreenones?Theyarefreshandbright.M:Allright!Iwilltakethesegreenonesandgotothesupermarketforsomechocolate.W:Thereisonejustacrossfromthebookstore.Hereyouare!Pleaseeagain.M:Thanks!Bye!(Text10)W:HaveyouallheardabouttheWhiteHouse?Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebuildingthatsymbolizestheUSA.Mr.Green,please.M:TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresintheworld.Youcan'tsayyou'vebeentoWashingtonD.C.ifyouhaven'tseentheWhiteHouse.NoteveryAmericanpresidentlivesthere.ThoughtheExecutiveMansionwasbegunin1792underthedirectionofGeorgeWashington,thestructurewasnotpleteduntil1800,soironicallyWashingtonnevercalledithome.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepubliconweekdaysfrom10amuntilnoon.ThebuildingwastorchedbyBritishtroopsin1814,duringtheWarof1812,andthestructuraldamagecausedbythefirewasrepaired,butthesandstonewallsoutsidewerestillblackfromthefire.Thewallswerethenpaintedwhite,givingbirthtothenamethebuildingnowgoesby.AnactofCongressmadeittheofficialnamein1920.EveryPresidenthaslefthismarkupontheWhiteHouse,withThomasJeffersonaddinggrasstotheeastandwestwings,AndrewJacksoninstallingrunningwater,andHarryTrumanaddingaporch.BillClinton'sadditiontotheWhiteHousewasanindoortrack.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分35分,限時(shí)30分鐘)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCentralParkSummerStagehostsdanceandmusiceventsthroughoutthesummer.Manyofthemarefree,whileothersrequiretickets.TheSummerStageisintheopenair,locatedatRumseyPlayfield.EntrancetotheSummerStageareabegins90minutesbeforetheshowsstartonweekends,and60minutesbeforeweeknightperformances.ThingstobringtotheCentralParkSummerStage★Water★Blankets★Picnicdinner★Sunblock/SunhatsfordaytimeshowsThingsnottobringtotheCentralParkSummerStage★Cameras★Glassbottles★Chairs★Skateboards★BikesGoodtoknowabouttheCentralParkSummerStage★Therearenoticketsforfreeevents,butspaceislimitedandavailableona“first-e,first-served”basis.Sometimes,linesformoveranhourbeforethegatesopen.★Thereisaspecialareawherepeoplecanspreadoutblanketsandsitduringtheshow.★Ifyou'reattendingashowduringthedaytime,keepinmindthatthereislittleshade(陰涼處),sosunblockandsunhatsarenecessary.Also,drinkplentyofwatertoavoidgettingdehydrated(脫水的).★Foodisallowed.AndyoucanordereverythingfromtheParkShop.Butremembertotakeawayyourrubbish,otherwiseyou'llbefined.★Ifyouwanttogetintoeventsmoreeasily,payforSummerStageMembership(會(huì)員資格)whichoffersmembersthefast-trackentrancetoshowsandseatsonthebleachers(露天看臺(tái)).★Ifyou'renotintocrowdsandaresatisfiedwithjusthearingthemusic,thereisplentyofspaceonthegrassoutsideoftheCentralParkSummerStagearea.★Formoreinformation,followSummerStageonFacebook.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。在美國(guó)紐約的中央公園內(nèi),夏季舞臺(tái)SummerStage每年夏天都會(huì)提供大量音樂(lè)和舞蹈演出。本文介紹了SummerStage的一些具體情況以及觀看演出的一些注意事項(xiàng)。)21.Ifashowbeginsat8:00p.m.onSunday,peoplestarttoenterat________.A.6:00p.m. B.6:30p.m.C.7:00p.m. D.7:30p.m.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,周末觀看演出時(shí),觀眾在開演前90分鐘開始入場(chǎng)。22.Whatisthepossibleuseofsunblock?A.Toprotectyoufromthesunlight.B.Tositonwhileenjoyingtheshow.C.Tohelpyouavoidgettingdehydrated.D.Tohelpyouseeclearlyinthesunlight.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,場(chǎng)地內(nèi)陰涼處很少,所以觀眾在白天觀看演出時(shí)應(yīng)備好防曬用品,由此可推知sunblock的用途是防曬。23.WithSummerStageMembership,you________.A.willgetfreefoodfromtheParkShopB.don'thavetobuyticketsforalleventsC.canbookseatsonthebleachersonlineD.canentertheareafasterthannonmembers解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,會(huì)員可通過(guò)快速通道提前進(jìn)入場(chǎng)地,并且在露天看臺(tái)上有座位。BHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay“It'stherealMcCoy”?Thismeanssomethingisthebestandnotafake.ItisthoughtthatthissayingcamefromcustomersofElijahMcCoy.Thetoolhehadinventedforoiling(給……加潤(rùn)滑油)trainswassogoodthatotherstriedtocopyit.Therailroads(鐵路公司)wantedMcCoy'stoolbutnotalow-qualityimitation.Theywanted“therealMcCoy”.ElijahMcCoywasaninventor.HisparentshadbeenslavesinKentucky,America.TheyranawaytoCanadasothattheycouldbefree.McCoywasbornintheprovinceofOntarioin1844.Hewenttoschoolthereuntilhewas15yearsold.Hewasveryinterestedinhowmechanicalthingsworked.HisparentssenthimtoaschoolinScotlandwherehelearnedtobeamechanicalengineer.Aftergraduation,McCoywentbacktoCanada.SoonhemovedtoMichigan,America,andgotajobonarailroad.ThemanageroftherailroadthoughtthatanAfricanAmericancouldnotbeagoodengineerandonlyofferedhimlessimportantjobs.Heoiledthemovingpartsofthetrain.Thishadtobedonewhilethetrainwasstopped,whichwasdangerous,becausewhentrainswerestoppedforoiling,othertrainssometimesranintothem.What'smore,ittookalongtimetooilthetrains.McCoyinventedatoolthatcouldoilatrainwhileitwasmoving.In1872,hegotapatentfromthegovernmenttomakeandsellhisautomaticoilcup.Inlessthantenyears,theautomaticoilcupwasbeingusedintrains,ships,andmanyotherkindsofsteamengines.McCoymovedtoDetroit,Michiganyearslater.Therehethoughtupwaystoimprovesteamengines.McCoykeptoninventingfortherestofhislife.Attheageof80,hegotapatentforatire.Inall,McCoyhad57patentsforhisinventions.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家McCoy的故事。他設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)明的一種自動(dòng)上油工具提高了列車運(yùn)行效率,并在其他方面也得到廣泛應(yīng)用。24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofanAmericansaying.B.AnAfrican-Americaninventor.C.Patentsforsteamengines.D.Theautomaticoilcup.解析:選B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位非洲裔美國(guó)發(fā)明家McCoy的故事,故B項(xiàng)正確。25.Originally,whatdoes“therealMcCoy”referto?A.AcustomerofMcCoy's.B.AtrainoiledbyMcCoy.C.OneofMcCoy'sinventions.D.OneimitationofaMcCoy'spatent.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,therealMcCoy最初指的是McCoy發(fā)明的一種給火車加潤(rùn)滑油的工具,即McCoy的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。26.TherailroadmanagerinMichigan________.A.doubtedMcCoy'sabilitiesB.refusedtoofferMcCoyajobC.remindedMcCoythatthejobwasverydangerousD.a(chǎn)skedMcCoytoinventatooltooilamovingtrain解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThemanageroftherailroadthoughtthatanAfricanAmericancouldnotbeagoodengineerandonlyofferedhimlessimportantjobs.”可知,密歇根州鐵路公司的經(jīng)理一開始懷疑McCoy的工作能力。27.WhatdowelearnaboutElijahMcCoy?A.Hewasmainlyself-taught.B.HehadbeenaslaveintheUS.C.Hewasstillinventingatanoldage.D.HespentmostofhislifeinCanada.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Attheageof80,hegotapatentforatire.”可知,他到了年紀(jì)很大的時(shí)候,仍然在繼續(xù)發(fā)明東西。CIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don'tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen'sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen's.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive(著迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing'sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI:功能性磁共振成像),totookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamoreplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit'spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isafortforwomen.”Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said,“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.”語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文。研究表明,由于女性受到廣告、社會(huì)壓力等的影響及其在歷史長(zhǎng)河中為家人準(zhǔn)備食物的角色導(dǎo)致食物對(duì)女性的誘惑要比男性大。28.Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyparing________.A.fMRI'seffectivenessonwomenandmenB.women'sandmen'sreactiontodifferentimagesC.volunteers'reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD.volunteers'reactiontodifferentkindsoffood解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.”及第六段中的“Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.”可知,Uher博士比較了男性和女性在面對(duì)不同圖片時(shí)大腦的反應(yīng)是否一樣。29.AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper,women______.A.turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadB.a(chǎn)restressedbecauseoffoodsafetyC.a(chǎn)ccepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD.a(chǎn)resatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“foodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isafortforwomen.”可知,食物可以帶給女性安慰,因此女性傷心難過(guò)的時(shí)候會(huì)吃東西。30.WhatwasAngelodelParigi'sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Surprised. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Curious.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhether...”可以看出,AngelodelParigi認(rèn)為僅靠fMRI是不能確定女性對(duì)食物的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)是天生的還是后天學(xué)習(xí)的,故可知他對(duì)研究結(jié)果持懷疑的態(tài)度。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fastfoodischeap,convenientandtomanyofusittastesgood.Unfortunately,eatingfastfoodonaregularbasiscanleadtoalotofdifferenthealthproblems.Still,thequick-and-cheaptemptation(誘惑)canoftenbehardtoresist.Asaninformedcustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.__31__“Undress”yourfood.Beawareofcaloriesandfat-packedsaladdressings(調(diào)味品),spreads,cheese,sourcream,etc.Forexample,askforagrilledchickensandwichwithoutmayonnaise(蛋黃醬).Youcanaskforapacketofketchup(調(diào)味番茄醬)andaddityourself.__32____33__Manymenuitemswouldbehealthyifitweren'tforthewaytheywereprepared.Askforyourvegetablesandmaindishestobeservedwithoutthesauces.Askforoliveoilandvinegarforyoursaladsororderthedressingonthesideandspoononlyasmallamountatatime.Ifyourfoodisfriedorcookedinoilorbutter,asktohaveitbroiled(烤)orsteamed.Eatmindfully.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandtasteeachbite.Chewyourfoodmorethoroughlyandavoideatingontherun.__34__Ittakessometimeforyourbodytodigestwhatyouhaveeaten.Mindfuleatingmakesyourelaxedandfeelmoresatisfied,soyoudigestbetter.Whenisithealthytoeatfastfood?__35__Thus,moderation(適度)beesthekey.It'sOKtoallowyourselftoenjoyFrenchfrieseverynowandthen,buttostayhealthyyoucan'tmakeitahabit.Findingahealthyandwell-balancedmealinmostfast-foodrestaurantscanbeachallenge,buttherearealwayschoicesyoucanmake.A.Specialorder.B.Lookatthemenu.C.Theshortansweris:rarely.D.Tipsonwhattoavoidatfast-foodrestaurants.E.Beingmindfulalsomeansstoppingbeforeyouarefull.F.Tipsonmakinghealthychoicesatfast-foodrestaurants.G.Inthisway,youcancontrolhowmuchyouputonyoursandwich.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹如何將快餐吃得更健康。31.選F根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Asaninformedcustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.”可知,此句是一句承上啟下的句子,故選F。32.選G根據(jù)此段小標(biāo)題“‘Undress’yourfood.”和空格前一句“Youcanaskforapacketofketchupandaddityourself.”可知,你可以要一包番茄醬,自己添加。由此可知,以這樣的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量,故選G。33.選A此處為小標(biāo)題。由本段內(nèi)容有幾處都出現(xiàn)了“askfor”,“askto”可知,發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合是在點(diǎn)餐,故選A。34.選E根據(jù)此段小標(biāo)題“Eatmindfully.”可知,此空是對(duì)小標(biāo)題加以解釋說(shuō)明,故選E。35.選C此空前一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,故此處應(yīng)為答語(yǔ)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(滿分45分,限時(shí)30分鐘)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasquiteyoung,Irealizedsometimesadultsjustignoredourfeelingsanddidn'tgiveusmuch__36__,whichmademeannoyed.Forexample,whenIwassixyearsold,Iusedto__37__withthekidsinmyneighborhoodandhavefun.Oneday,aboymadea__38__ofme.Heflipped(翻轉(zhuǎn))myknee-lengthskirt.Alltheotherkids,whosawmyunderwear,__39__laughing.Iwasextremely__40__andcouldfeelmyfaceburningatonce.I__41__homewithtears.Icried,“Mom!Aboyflippedmyskirt.”WhenIcried,allI__42__wasahug.__43__,allIgotwaslaughter,whichmademe__44__.Ishouted,“Howcanyou__45__melikethosekids?”“Oh,baby!It'snothing__46__.Youareallkidsandyoushouldlearntotakeajoke,”mymomsaid.I__47__louder,“But,mom!Ihatethat.Apropergirldoesn't__48__herunderweartoappearinfrontofothers.”Mymothersaid__49__,“Butyouarejustakid.It'sOK.”Iwantedto__50__inordertochangemymother's__51__.Butitdidn'twork.NowI__52__thinkthatitmattersifourparentscanrespectusand__53__usasadults.Ihopeourparentscanputthemselvesinour__54__.Thoughwearekids,wealsoneedtheir__55__.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為記敘文。作者小時(shí)候與鄰居的孩子們玩耍時(shí),一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩捉弄了她。作者感到很尷尬,她跑回家告訴媽媽這件事,希望得到媽媽的安慰,但媽媽卻認(rèn)為這對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么!作者雖然不能改變媽媽的想法,但卻堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為:小孩子也應(yīng)該像大人一樣受到尊重。36.A.information B.considerationC.courage D.a(chǎn)dvice解析:選B成年人有時(shí)會(huì)忽略孩子們的感受,不會(huì)對(duì)孩子們的感受給予仔細(xì)“考慮(consideration)”。37.A.share B.municateC.quarrel D.play解析:選D作者六歲的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常和鄰居的孩子們一起“玩耍(play)”。38.A.joke B.storyC.habit D.future解析:選A一天,一個(gè)小男孩與作者開了個(gè)“玩笑(joke)”——他掀起了作者的裙子。39.A.continued B.stoppedC.tried D.started解析:選D其他孩子看見作者的裙子被掀起,并露出了內(nèi)褲,“開始(started)”笑起來(lái)。40.A.confused B.embarrassedC.disappointed D.excited解析:選B作者感到非?!皩擂?embarrassed)”。41.A.left B.visitedC.rushed D.flew解析:選C作者含著淚快速地“跑(rushed)”回家。42.A.served B.showedC.hated D.wanted解析:選D作者“想要(wanted)”一個(gè)擁抱,“然而(However)”,她得到的卻是嘲笑,這使作者非常“生氣(angry)”。43.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Instead解析:選C參見上題解析。44.A.afraid B.nervousC.surprised D.a(chǎn)ngry解析:選D參見第42題解析。45.A.laughat B.refertoC.turnto D.lookfor解析:選A作者吼道:“你怎么能像那些孩子一樣‘嘲笑(laughat)’我?”referto“提到;涉及”;turnto“求助于;求教于”;lookfor“尋找”。46.A.different B.seriousC.helpful D.strict解析:選B作者的媽媽說(shuō):“這事沒(méi)什么‘大不了的(serious)’”。你要經(jīng)得起開玩笑。47.A.laughed B.cheeredC.shouted D.read解析:選C作者更大聲地“吼道(shouted)”:“可是,媽媽,我討厭那樣!一個(gè)正經(jīng)的女孩是不‘允許(allow)’自己的內(nèi)褲暴露在別人面前的?!?8.A.ask B.a(chǎn)llowC.require D.order解析:選B參見上題解析。49.A.sadly B.suddenlyC.hopelessly D.impatiently解析:選D作者的媽媽“不耐煩地(impatiently)”說(shuō):“你只是個(gè)孩子,沒(méi)什么的?!?0.Afort B.showoffC.a(chǎn)rgue D.giveup解析:選C作者想“爭(zhēng)論(argue)”去改變她媽媽的“觀點(diǎn)(opinion)”。fort“安慰”;showoff“炫耀;賣弄”;giveup“放棄”。51.A.opinion B.planC.behaviour D.direction解析:選A參見上題解析。52.A.still B.evenC.only D.seldom解析:選A現(xiàn)在作者“仍然(still)”覺得,父母能尊重孩子們并像“對(duì)待(treat)”成年人一樣對(duì)待他們很重要。53.A.award B.a(chǎn)cceptC.consider D.treat解析:選D參見上題解析。54.A.shoes B.studiesC.words D.hearts解析:選A作者希望父母?jìng)兡苷驹诤⒆觽兊慕嵌葹楹⒆觽冎?。putsb.inone'sshoes表示“處于某人的處境”。55.A.freedom B.supportC.respect D.understanding解析:選C雖然是孩子,但也需要?jiǎng)e人的“尊重(respect)”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700years__56__theSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476BC).Recordsarerarebeforethattime__57__QinShiHuangdestroyedallthebooksthatcould__58__(locate).Thestyles,rulesandregulationsforChinesepoetrygradually__59__(change)overthecenturiesuntilthetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907AD).ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthattimeanumberof__60__(product)poetsturnedoutasmanyas50,000classicalpoems.AllaspectsofChinesesociety__61__(high)regardedthesepoets.Seven-characterlinesbecameverypopular.Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(書法)arethreeoftheseartformsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealsoexcellent__62__(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbewrittenfor__63__purposeofmatchingapaintingandthenwrittenintotheforefrontofthepaintingwithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper__64__(mean)andmoreelegance.Itismon__65__(find)thistypeofpoetry,calligraphyarthanginginpeople'shomes.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展歷史。56.to根據(jù)句意可知,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的歷史可以追溯到2700年前的春秋時(shí)期(公元前770-476年)。該句中的datebackto...是固定短語(yǔ),表示“追溯到,從……就開始”。57.because/since/as因?yàn)榍厥蓟蕷У袅怂锌梢哉业降臅栽谀侵坝涗浐苌?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用because/since/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。58.belocated在該句中l(wèi)ocate表示“查明,找到”,在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與locate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用belocated。59.changed根據(jù)句意可知,唐朝前的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)間,中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的風(fēng)格、規(guī)則逐漸發(fā)生了變化。這是在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。60.productive空處位于名詞poets之前,修飾人,因此用形容詞,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用productive表示“多產(chǎn)的”。61.highly分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞regarded,因此用副詞。high和highly都可作副詞,前者表示具體意義的“在高處,向高處”;后者表示抽象意義的“欽佩地,贊賞地;很,非常”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處用副詞highly。62.painters根據(jù)下文的“calligraphers”可以推斷,此處指“畫家”,故用painters。63.theforthepurposeofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“為了……的目的”。64.meaning根據(jù)空前的“deeper”和空后的“moreelegance”可知此處用名詞meaning,表示“意義”。65.tofind本句是“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”句型,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tofind。第四部分寫作(滿分40分,限時(shí)40分鐘)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華,從報(bào)紙上看到中老年英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid.SeniorESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員,負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的廣告內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTSWANTEDValuablechancesareopenforhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoodatEnglish.Theirworkistotendtheseniorstudentsduringthebreak.Requirementsattached:1.GoodatEnglish.2.Experiencedpriority.Contactusbye-mail:englishtec@163..注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDirector,Yourssincerely,LiHua參考范文:DearDirector,I'dliketoapplyforthepostofassistantadvertisedinthenewspaper.Ifoundthispositionquiteappealingtome.I'vejustgraduatedfromhighschool.LuckilyIamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Inaddition,Ihavepreviousexperience.Iusedtobeavolunteerlookingaftertheoldinanursinghomeonweekends.Inshort,IbelievemyexperienceandfluentoralEnglishwillbeagreathelpformeindoingthework.I'mavailableforinterviewatanytime.ItwouldbeappreciatedifIcouldgetyouroffer.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AGiftofGoldItwasthewinterof1937,justafterChristmas.TheDepressionwasstillgoingon,butIwasingoodspirits.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementary_school,_butmymotherstilldressedmeinshorts.Mostofmyclassmateshadgivenupwearingshorts.Forthegraduationceremony,alltheboyswereexpectedtodresswhiteshirtsanddark-bluewoolpants.Iwaited

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