2024年北京高考英語試題及參考答案

2024年北京高考英語試題及參考答案第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors B.Bossandemployee C.Doctorandpatient2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inaclothingstore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shecan’tseeitnow. B.Sheiseagertoseeit. C.Shewantsthemantoseeitfirst.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi. B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforhelp C.Thewoman’scarhasbrokendown5.Whatisthemandoing? A.Offeringtodoafavor. B.Askingpermission. C.Askingforhelp.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Hewantstoaskhertogooutwithhim. B.Hewantstoremindheroftheconcert. C.Hewantstohelpherwithherstudy.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman? A.Shedoesn’treallywanttogo. B.Sheworkshardatschool. C.Shedoesn’tlikemusic.聽第7段材料，答復第8至9題。8.Whomarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Theirdaughter. B.Theirstudent. C.Theirfriend.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.CheckMaria’shomework. B.HaveatalkwithMaria. C.CallMaria’steacher.聽第8段材料，答復第10至11題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A.Dothewashing-up. B.Setthetable. C.Drytheplates.11.WhatisthewomanofferingtodoonMonday? A.Getaplatefromherhome. B.Buyanewplatefortheman. C.Findanotherplatefortheman.聽第9段材料，答復第12至14題。12.Whyisthemanmakingthetelephonecall? A.HeisinvitingMr.BrowntogotoAustralia. B.HeisgivinginformationaboutMr.Brown’sflight. C.HeisfixingatimetomeetMr.Brownattheairport.13.WhendoesMr.Brownhavetobeattheairport? A.By8:30 B.By9:30 C.By10:3014.WhatnumbercanMr.Browncallifthereisaproblem? A.33466820 B.33688202 C.33486220聽第10段材料，答復第15至17題。15.Whatisthemanselling? A.Aboat. B.Amotor. C.Apump.16.Whatisgoodabouttheproduct? A.Itsbottomisflat. B.Itisverypowerful. C.Itiseasytocarry.17.Whatisthepriceoftheproduct? A.$99 B.$500 C.$599聽第11段材料，答復第18至20題18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality? A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese19.Whywassheexcited?A.BecauseshelikedtoteachchildrenB.BecauseitwasherfirstvisittoJapan.C.Becauseshewaspaidtobeateacherforthefirsttime20.Howdidshefeelaboutthestudents’questions? A.Shefeltangry. B.Shewasmoved. C.Shefeltuncomfortable.第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕21.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.【2024北京】 A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;helost D.cries;hadlost22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.【2024北京】 A.what B.which C.where D.when23.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor？—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.【2024北京】A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder24.Itissonicetohearfromher.____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.【2024北京】 A.What’smore B.Thatistosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot25.—Whenshallwestart?—Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?【2024北京】 A.set B.meet C.make D.take26.Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.【2024北京】 A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important27.—WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?—Thankyou.I’dloveto,____I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.【2024北京】A.because B.and C.so D.but28.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.【2024北京】 A.have B.get C.become D.turn29.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.【2024北京】 A.runaway B.takeaway C.keepaway D.getaway30.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.【2024北京】 A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing31.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.【2024北京】 A.maynotbe B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe32.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?—No,dear.Theydon’t____well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.【2024北京】A.keep B.fit C.get D.last33.—Whatdoyouwant____thoseoldboxes?—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.【2024北京】A.by B.for C.of D.with34.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.【2024北京】 A.tosolving;making B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making D.tosolve;made35.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.—____.【2024北京】 A.Mypleasure B.I’mgladtohearthat C.No,thanks D.It’sOK第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange(36)____thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat(37)____mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal(38)____,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights(39)____clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe(40)____ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy(41)____,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno(42)____.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My(43)____wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould(44)____verystillsothatthe“enemy〞wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,(45)____onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome——thatwasno(46)____.Afterschool(47)____,whenallthebuseswere(48)____upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome(49)____neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t(50)____theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears(51)____allIhadachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor(52)____byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome(53)____,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa(54)____one.Oneoftheprocesses〔過程〕ofgrowingupisbeingableto(55)____andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.way B.time C.place D.reason37.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened38.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness39.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused40.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape41.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door42.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound43.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt44.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie45.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly46.A.discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter47.A.though B.yet C.although D.still48.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed49.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar50.A.leave B.let C.order D.send51.A.above B.in C.of D.at52.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted53.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway54.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right55.A.realize B.remember C.recognize D.recover第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldinheartdisease.Thedeathrate〔率〕fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress〔壓力〕intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical〔外科的〕treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis〔強調〕ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky〔有風險的〕afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthadbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery——evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary——becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.56.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine? A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment. B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease57.“Todothis〞〔inParagraph3〕means____. A.tohelppatientsrecover B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmenttoheartdisease58.Theauthorwouldagreethat____. A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery D.HeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesBLETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONLETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONAssomeonewholovesanimals,youcareaboutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.CSIAhasbeentreatingsickandinjuredanimalssince1939.It’shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappentothehundredsofthousandsofpetswhoneeduseveryyearifwenolongerexisted.Butinfact,wesimplycouldnotcontinueifitwasn’tforaveryspecialkindofgiftpeoplelikeyouleavetousintheirwills〔遺囑〕.Canwedependonyourkindnesstoo?Ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso,pleaseconsiderincludingagifttoCSIAinyourwill.Forfreeinformationonhowtogoaboutit,pleasecallourhelplineon08008421950.YourloveforanimalscanliveonwithagiftinyourwilltoCSIA.CSIAforpetsinneedofvets(獸醫(yī))60.Thisadvertisementistryingtopersuadepeopleto____. A.buyagiftforapet B.givemoneyforanimalcare C.workforananimalhospital D.treatsickandinjuredanimals61.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat____. A.vets B.zoo-keepers C.oldpetlovers D.animalhospitalassistants62.WhatisCSIAmostlikelytobe? A.Apetshop B.Ananimalhospital C.Aclubforpetlovers. D.Atrainingcenterforvets.CWhatamIdoingwithmydaughterathome？Ratherthanreadaloudfrombooks,wegodinnerandhaveaveryagoodtime.ThisisusuallywhenherMomisn’taround,andthisiswhenmylittlegirlandIrelatebetter.They’realonetogethersomuch.We’reseldomalone.Whenwe’realonetogether,sheandIsomehowbehavedifferently.Welearnabouteachother.ShelearnsthatI’mherfather.Ilearnthatshe’smydaughter.It’sastrangefeeling,butanyparentknowswhatI’mtalkingaboutwhenIsaythatIoftenlookatmydaughterandwonderjustwhosekidsheis.Where’dshesuddenlycomefrom?AndwhyonearthdidshepickLauraandmeforparents?WhenmydaughterandIarealongshe’llholdmyhandandsay,“Ijustloveyousomuch,Daddy!〞She’ssousedtomyleavingthatwhenItellhersheandIaregoingtohangoutallnight,shegetsthisgreatlookonherfaceandsays,“We’vegotsomuchtodo,Dad!〞There’snothinglikeitintheworld.Iwantmyrelationshipwithmydaughtertokeepgrowing,soI’vebeengivingmywifeacoupleofhundreddollarseachweekandmakinghergototheshoppingcenterwithhergirlfriends,orsomething—anything!Butthisclosenessisnotwithoutitsproblems.WhenI’msittingthereplayingwithherBarbiedoll〔巴比娃娃〕,washingherhair,avoiceinmesuddenlysays,“I’vegottogetadrinkandgetoutofhere.〞Rightinthemiddleofallthispleasantness,thevoicegoes,“Lookatyourself!You’rewashingdolls!〞63.Whydoesthehusbandgivehiswifesomuchmoneyeachweek? A.Hewantshertobuymorethingsforthefamily B.Shecandowhatevershelikeswiththemoney C.Hecanspendmoretimewithhisdaughter D.Shecanspendmoretimewithherfriends64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Thefatherspendsmoretimewiththedaughterthanthemotherdoes B.Thedaughterishappywhenthefathertellsherhewillbeaway C.Thefatherishappy,hearing“We’vegotsomuchtodo,Dad!〞 D.Thefatherissurethatthedaughterisnothisown65.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefather? A.Hedoesn’tenjoybeingwithhisdaughter B.Hedoesn’tlikewashinghisdaughter’shair C.Helikestoenjoyhimselfbygoingoutforadrink D.HehasmixedfeelingswhenheiswithhisdaughterDThetowerofBigBen,London’smostfamousbuilding,hasalwaysleaned〔傾斜〕slightly,butconstructionworkonanewlinefortheLondonUndergroundseemedlikelytogivethetowerareallean.Engineershavehadtopropup〔支撐〕itsbasetopreventitfromdamagingtherestoftheHousesofParliament.Tocontrolthetower’smovement,engineerspumpedgrout〔水泥漿〕intothesoilunderthetower.Thetowernotleansanextrafewcentimeters,buttheleancanonlybeseenbythemostsharp-eyedobserver.Between1995and1997,tolengthentheJubileelineoftheUnderground,buildersduga40-metre-deepholejust31metresnorthoftheclocktower.Andthenewtube〔underground〕tunnelswereevennearertothetower.JohnBurland,whorecentlyhelpedstoptheincreasingleanintheLeaningTowerofPisaandwasanadvisertotheJubileelineproject,believedtheworkwouldaffectthetower.Inhisopinion,nofurtherleanshouldgobeyondasafetylimitof27.5millimetresovertheexistingleanof220millimetres.Tokeeptheleanwithinthislimit,BurlandtoldtheBritishAssociationaboutthenewmethodofpumpinggroutimmediatelyunderthebaseofthetower.Morethan300tonsofgroutwerepumpedinduringconstruction.Thetower’sadditionalleanwentbetween10and25millimetres,butneverpassed27.5millimetres.Aftertheconstructionworkwascompletedinlast1997,areviewofmovementsinnearbywallsshowedthatthebuildingwasinbettershapethanhadbeenthoughtbeforeandthesafetylimitwasraisedto35millimetresbeforeanyactionneedstobetaken.Since1997,thetowerhadcontinuedtolean,BurlandtoldModernConstruction.Thelatestmeasurements,takenthisyear,suggestthatthetower’sleanhadjustreached35millimetres.Butfollowingregularre-examinationsofthetower,expertsaresurethatthetowerhasstabilized〔穩(wěn)定〕.AspokesmanforLondonUndergroundsays:“Weunderstandthetowerhasstabilizedandretunedtoitsnormalmovementcycle.〞FromModernConstruction,16September200066.Whichofthefollowingdrawingscorrectlyshowshowtheproppingupconstructionwascarriedout?67.Whatdoestheword“review〞(inParagraph5)mean? A.Observation B.Description C.Discussion D.Re-examination68.Whywastheproppingupconstructionnecessary? A.Tostopthetowerof B.Tostopsharp-eyedpeoplefromseeingthelean C.TostoptheTowerPisafromleaningtoomuch D.Tostoptheclocktowerfromleaningbeyonditssafetylimit69.Whatwastheexistingleanofthetoweratthetimewhenthearticlewaswritten? A.220millimetres B.255millimetres C.35millimetres D.27.5millimetres70.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____. A.thetowerof B.theJubileelineshouldbestoppedinBurland’sopinion C.thewriterisblamingBurlandformakingamistake D.theproppingupworkhasprovedtobesuccessfulESince1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials〔商業(yè)廣告〕forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter,“Aslongasitworks,〞hesaidin1991,“I’llcontinuetodothosecommercials.〞Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon’tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,〞Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted〔收養(yǎng)〕asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,〞Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he’dbeatme.〞Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,〞hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree.〞A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to–orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechairnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation〔基金會〕forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutGreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,〞saysfriendsPatWilliams.“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.〞71.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout? A.ThelifeofDaveThomas. B.ThedreamofDaveThomas. C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas. D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas’sbusiness.72.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood? A.Helivedapoorlife B.Hehadcaringparents C.Hestayedinoneplace D.Hedidn’tgotoschool73.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas’slife. a.graduatedfromhighschool b.startedhisownbusiness c.becameamillionaire d.startedafoundation e.metHarlandSanders A.e,b,c,d,a B.a,e,c,b,d C.e,c,b,d,a D.a,e,b,c,d74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.〞(inthelastparagraph)means____. A.Davewasfamous B.Davewasordinary C.Davewasshowy D.Davewasshy75.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas’sbusiness? A.Thomas’s B.Wendy’s C.Lorraine’s D.Rex’s第二卷〔共35分〕第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?Ifyour 76.______________parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem 77._____________aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually 78._____________willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause 79._____________theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You 80._____________mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes. 81._____________Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect 82._____________—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean 83._____________thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou 84._____________feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou. 85._____________第二節(jié)書面表達〔總分值25分〕你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓練。以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓練活動的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.日記的開頭與結尾已為你寫好。生詞：指南針：compassn手電筒：flashligh