浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試題考生須知：1．本試題卷分卷Ⅰ（選擇題）和卷Ⅱ（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無(wú)效。2．全卷共8頁(yè)，六大題。滿(mǎn)分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theastronautsmustdosomescientificworkinthecestation,butdotheydohouseworkthere?Yes.Theastronautshavetodo16andcleaning.Andmoderntechnologyishelpingkeep17wellfedandtheir“home”tidy.Intheir“kitchen”,theastronautshaveahotwindheatingmachine18designedforuseince.Otherequipment(設(shè)備)includesthehigh-techvacuum(真空)bagsandthedrinkingmachine.Likepeopleontheearth,eatingisthefirstimportantthing19theastronautsince.Themachinewasdesignedto20healthyfoodforastronautsinthecestation—tohelpthempreparedeliciousfood.Theastronautscanevenmakeyogurtwithit.Thehotwindheatingmachinewasmadetofitforthe21duringthetask.Therearearound32kindsoffoodinthecestationforthemto22.YuxiangShreddedPork(魚(yú)香肉絲),KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)andchocolateareallonthe23.TheycanalsoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.Thevacuumbagsinthecestationcanhelpmaketheastronauts’livesmore24.Thebagsareusedto25garbage(垃圾).Becauseoftheweightlessenvironment,thevacuumbagsare26fortheastronauts.Dirtyclothes,usedfoodpackages(包裝)andother27thingsaresorted（分類(lèi)）andcarefullycollectedintheequipment.Garbagecanbeaserioushealthproblemince28thegerms(細(xì)菌)onthegarbagecanfloatintheairandtheyarebadfortheastronauts’health.Thebagscanalsobeusedtokillbadsmells.Finally,tohelpastronautsdrinkwarmandcleanwater,there’sahigh-techdrinkingmachine.Thedrinkingmachinecanworkinspecial29.It’s30thatallthethingsaredesignedandmadeinChina.HowproudweChineseare!1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training2．A．it B．him C．those D．them3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly4．A．of B．on C．with D．for5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover6．A．conditions B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．problems D．opportunities7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable10．A．dealwith B．takein C．workout D．carryout11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat’syourfavoriteholiday?Weaskedthisquestiontochildrenfromdifferentcountries.Andherearesomeoftheiranswers.LaraIthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25th,December.ItoftensnowsalotduringtheChristmasseason.Thesnowgivesusaromantic(浪漫的)feeling.Thereareallkindsofspecialmarketsduringtheholiday.Wehavegreatfunvisitingthesemarketswithourfriends.Ofcourse,wecanenjoysomedeliciousfood,likecandies,biscuitsandcheese.MingmingInmyopinion,thebestholidayistheSpringFestival.ItoftenhappensinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisoneofthemainfestivalsinmycountry.Myfamilygetstogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings.Wealsovisitourrelativesandfriends.Thekidsreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.AmyIwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgiving.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutthingstheyarethankfulfor.ButIdon’tlikesomeaspects(方面)ofthisholiday.Forexample,thereissomuchdeliciousfoodatthebigdinnerandIalwayseattoomuchofit.SilvaMyfavoriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival(狂歡節(jié)).ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.Duringtheholiday,wewearbrightlycoloredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets.People,youngorold,menorwomen,lovetodanceSamba(桑巴舞)inmycountry.Everyoneishappyandcrazyaboutit.16．Whichholidayhappenslastinayear?A．Christmas. B．SpringFestival. C．Thanksgiving. D．Carnival.17．WhichcountrydoesAmyprobablycomefrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．China. C．U.S.A． D．Malaysia.18．Theyallmention(提到)foodEXCEPT________.A．Lara B．Mingming C．Amy D．SilvaBDancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownlivingroom.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl’shometown.Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyanditnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn’twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.ButYangdidn’tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadanceronabamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.Peoplecan’tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang’sdances,manypeoplenowknowaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.19．WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?A．Inthetheater. B．Inanunusualpark.C．Inthelivingroom. D．Onasinglebamboopole.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countless”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Asmallnumberof. B．Agreatnumberof.C．Afew. D．Few.21．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang’sperformances?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.22．HowdoesthewritertellYang’sstory?A．Intheorderoftime. B．Intheorderofplace.C．Intheorderofdistance. D．Intheorderofimportance.CDoorbellsarethebells(鈴)forpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish,too?Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks(水閘).Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.WeerdLockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands(荷蘭).Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish,buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,MarkvanHeukelum,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.Underthewaternearthelock,there’sacamera.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite(網(wǎng)站)toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.Ifyouwanttojointhemtohelpfish,visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。23．FishmigratealongtheriverinUtrechtto________.A．havefun B．lookforfood C．layeggs24．Howdoesthefishdoorbellwork?①Lockkeepersopenthelock.②Lockkeepersnoticetheringing.③Internetusersringthedoorbell.④Internetusersseeagroupoffishonthescreen.A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③②25．WhichofthefollowingaboutthefishdoorbellisNOTTRUE?A．Thecameraisabovethewaternearthelock.B．FishgroupsswimthroughWeerdLockeveryspring.C．Thelockkeepersdon’tknowwhenfishwaittogetthroughuntiltheyhearthedoorbell.26．Inwhichpartofanewpercanwereadthispassage?A．Life. B．Health. C．Technology.DSinceNovember20th,ithasbeenagreattimeforus,soccerfansaroundtheworld—atimewhenourfriendsgottogetheraroundthetelevision,cheeringonfavoritesoccerteams.Everynight,wewereshouting,andjumpingupanddown.Soccerfansgotreallyintothegames.AlthoughthenextWorldCupisin2026,manyofushavemadethewishtowatchitlive.Whyarewesocrazy?Maybeit’sthegame’scamaraderie:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisourteam;theirwinisourvictory,andtheirlossisourfailure.Ormaybeit`sthegame’sinternationalquality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,in,andBrazil,majorteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseteamsnowhavefansallovertheworld.ButIthinkthemainreasonmaybethis:It’sasimplegame.Anyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer,”sayshistorianPeterAlegi.“Youjustneedanopenceandsomethinglikeaball,abottle,orevensomebagstiedtogether.”Eveninsomewarareas,youcanseechildrenandadultsplayonthestreet,oftenwithhandmadeballs.That’swhysoccerbecomesthemostlovedsport.Inhumanhistory,peoplehaveplayedsomekindsofthekickinggame.Whattheworldnowcallsfootball—orsoccerintheUnitedStates—beganasfarbackas2500B．C．withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodayfirstappearedinBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociationmadeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld`ssport.Surprisingly,manyofthegame’sbestplayerscomefrompoorfamiliesinAfricannations,includingSenegal,IvoryCoastandGhana.Throughtheirhardwork,thesebestplayersachievesuccessandfindtheirvalue.“Socceristheloveofeveryonehere,”saysAbubakari,ateacherwhoworksinTamale,Ghana.“Itgivespeoplehopeandmakesusstrong.”27．Themodernsoccergamewasbornin__________.A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain28．Theunderlinedword“camaraderie”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”.A．共情 B．親情 C．悲情 D．同情29．InParagraph3,thesentence“It’sasimplegame”iswrittentoshowthat__________.A．therulesareeasyforpeopletounderstandB．peoplecanplayitalmostanywherewithalmostanythingC．peopleneedmuchtalenttoplayitD．thereareonlyafewdifferentkindsofthegame30．Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A．thehistoryofsoccerB．thepopularityofsoccerC．differentsoccerteams D．bestsoccerplayers三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。（5分）energy

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invent31．Weusuallyaschooltermintoseveralperiods.32．Theofprintingcausedimportantchangesinsociety.33．Davidwassavinghisfornextweek’sraceinCanada.34．Thedoctorhasbeenworkingfor20hourswithoutresting.35．Inwinter,thesheepfarmerssatroundthefiretokeepwarm.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（10分）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesared36（扇子）.Withlongwhitesleeves,hespreadhisarmslikewings.Hisdanceiseye-catching.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosof37（他自己）dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatcity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.Heisover3538（年）oldandhasnearlyfivemillionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedanceputsthe39（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseoperaintomartialartsmovements.Hestartedtolearnitat12.“IwasinterestedinthedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.”saidMa.Later,MastudiedatBeijingDanceAcademy.Since40（七月）2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths.Mahadtogive41（在線(xiàn)）classesbecauseoftheawfuldisease.Inhissmallhome,42（當(dāng)然）,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.SherecordedMa’sdance.Hethen43（發(fā)送）thevideotofriends.“Surprisingly,theylovedit.”saidMa.Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.He44（混合）hisdancemoveswithdazzlingaction.Peoplewereoftencuriousabouthisperformances.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmanytext45（信息）frompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylifeandmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople.”saidMa.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaandareused46theireverydaylife.Butsometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts.Herearesome47(suggest)forthem.It’snecessarytobringagift.InChina,it’sa48(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyouare49(invite)tosomeone’shome.Usuallyfreshflowersandfruitareyourbest50(choose).Thenumber“eight”isconsideredlucky,soeightapples51eightorangesareagoodidea.You’dbetterwrap(包)yourgift.Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusuallyhelpsyouwrapthegift.Don’tbesurprised52yourgiftiswrapped.Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgiftlookmorebeautiful.InChina,peopledon’topengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave.Givesomething53canbeshared.Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don’tgivegifts54onlyoneperson.You’dbettertreat55(they)equally.It’sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood.任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume(音量).Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(適合的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressformally,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansorT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasuallyifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:56toBehaveinPublicPlacesKeepyourvoicedown*It’spolitetospeakand57atalowvolume.Dressproperly*Youcandresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.*Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddressina58way.UsetablemannersInwesterncountries*Youare59topickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina*Youshouldstarteating60olderpeopleatthetable.*Youshouldn’tuseyourphonewhilehavingmeals.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)61．成長(zhǎng)是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)對(duì)你幫助很大、影響很深的人。這個(gè)人可能是你的父母、你的老師或你的朋友……請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（題目自擬）內(nèi)容包括：1.Whohelped/influencedyoualot?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Howhaveyouchanged?4.…要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；2.詞數(shù)100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________